Aurélie Ghika
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Aurélie Soubiran, Princess Ghika (27 March 1820 – 21 March 1904) was a French writer. She married a member of the
Ghica family The Ghica family ( ro, Ghica; sq, Gjika; el, Γκίκας, ''Gikas'') was a noble family active in Wallachia, Moldavia and in the Kingdom of Romania, between the 17th and 19th centuries. The Ghica family produced many voivodes of Wallachia a ...
, princes of
Wallachia Wallachia or Walachia (; ro, Țara Românească, lit=The Romanian Land' or 'The Romanian Country, ; archaic: ', Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: ) is a historical and geographical region of Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and s ...
, and wrote about her impressions of that country. She also wrote novels and essays.


Life

Aurélie de Soubiran was born on 27 March 1820 in
Lectoure Lectoure (; Gascon: ''Leitora'' ) is a commune in the Gers department in the Occitanie region in southwestern France. It is located north of Auch, the capital of the department, south of Agen and approximately northwest of Toulouse. Geogr ...
, Gers. She was one of two daughters of Colonel Paul Emile Soubiran (1770–1855), who seems to have led an adventurous life. Her sister Hédelmone Soubiran appeared in court in 1854 on charges of bigamy. It was claimed she had married in England, then left her husband without a divorce and moved to Paris, where she married a hotel owner. Aurélie de Soubiran became an essayist. Her novel ''Virginia'' (1845) is about a street singer in Venice who defies convention. She travels alone, wear men's clothes, smokes and lives with her lover, a young Roman. A critic writing in the ''Bibliographie catholique'' affected shock that Aurélie de Soubiran dared put her name to a work that exalted immorality. Aurélie married Grigore Ghika (1812 – 22 September 1858) on 23 November 1849 in Paris. He was the fourth son of Prince
Grigore IV Ghica Grigore IV Ghica or Grigore Dimitrie Ghica (June 30, 1755 – April 29, 1834) was Prince of Wallachia between 1822 and 1828. A member of the Ghica family, Grigore IV was the brother of Alexandru II Ghica and the uncle of Dora d'Istria. While many ...
,
hospodar Hospodar or gospodar is a term of Slavonic origin, meaning "lord" or " master". Etymology and Slavic usage In the Slavonic language, ''hospodar'' is usually applied to the master/owner of a house or other properties and also the head of a family. ...
(ruler) of Wallachia. Her husband had had an earlier liaison with Alexandrina Coressi, who gave him two children born in 1833 and 1837. Her husband had emigrated to Paris in 1848 after participating in the
Wallachian Revolution of 1848 The Wallachian Revolution of 1848 was a Romanian liberal and nationalist uprising in the Principality of Wallachia. Part of the Revolutions of 1848, and closely connected with the unsuccessful revolt in the Principality of Moldavia, it sought ...
. In 1850 Aurélie published ''La Valachie moderne'' (''Modern Wallachia''), based on a trip she had made to this country. She sketched the appearance and customs of people, including the ordinary people and the lords isolated in their country homes. Her account was generally positive, but did not gloss over problems. A reviewer said, "... we regret that the author did not give more development to this sketch, which could have offered real interest; her style also leaves much to be desired; it lacks grace and naturalness; it is cut in little phrases that are somewhat affected and unattractive. Her 1858 ''La Valachie devant l'Europe'' (''Wallachia before Europe'') was criticized for giving no more than a view of the social life of the wealthy, and avoiding all discussion of the very real political issues at the time. She died on 21 March 1904.


Publications

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Sources

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT: 1820 births 1904 deaths Ghica family French salon-holders 19th-century French women writers