Augustin Kontchou Kouomegni
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Augustin Kontchou Kouomegni (born 1945Profile on Kontchou at government website
.
) is a
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the ...
ian political figure who served in the government of Cameroon from 1990 to 2001. As Minister of Information and then Minister of Communication, Kontchou was a prominent and controversial figure, reviled by the opposition, during the political turmoil of the early 1990s. Later, he was Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 1997 to 2001 and chairman of the board of directors of the University of Douala from 2005 to 2008. Kontchou was born in
Nkongsamba Nkongsamba is a city in western Cameroon. It is in the Moungo department, which is in the Littoral region. As of the 2005 Census, the city had a population of 104,050. It is a centre for the farming of palm oil, bananas and coffee, and is be ...
. He was secretary-general of the National Federation of Cameroonian Students from 1968 to 1969, and in 1988 he became president of the Cameroonian Association of Political Science. He was first appointed to the government as Minister of Information and CultureHonoré Foimoukom
"Universités d’Etat: Biya limoge Njeuma et Kontchou"
, ''Le Messager'', 30 December 2008 .
on 7 December 1990. Following student protests in April 1991, which were broken up by force, Kontchou claimed that there were "none dead" ("''zéro mort''"); the opposition, challenging this claim, turned it into an anti-government slogan. He served as Minister of Information until he was appointed as Minister of Communication''L'Afrique politique 2000'' (2000), Karthala Editions, page 75 . and Government Spokesman in the government named on April 9, 1992. He held this post during the controversial October 1992 presidential election, which was officially won by President
Paul Biya Paul Biya (born Paul Barthélemy Biya'a bi Mvondo; 13 February 1933) is a Cameroonian politician who has served as the president of Cameroon since 6 November 1982.
, although the opposition alleged fraud. Both before and after the election, he frequently appeared on Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV) to defend Biya and criticize the opposition, although he ignored a challenge by Bernard Muna, the campaign manager for opposition candidate
John Fru Ndi John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second ...
, to participate in a live televised debate. According to Muna, Kontchou "effectively control edand manipulate the media and used it to "deceive the people". When Fru Ndi was placed under
house arrest In justice and law, house arrest (also called home confinement, home detention, or, in modern times, electronic monitoring) is a measure by which a person is confined by the authorities to their residence. Travel is usually restricted, if al ...
amidst violence and a state of emergency in the Northwest Province in late October 1992, Kontchou said that "if ru Ndiwas free, it would be a danger to the entire country". Following the election, Kontchou was promoted to the rank of Minister of State, while retaining the communication portfolio, on November 27, 1992. After five years in that position, he was named Minister of State for Foreign Affairs on December 7, 1997. He served as foreign minister for over three years until he was replaced by François-Xavier Ngoubeyou in the government named on April 27, 2001. On September 2, 2005, Kontchou was appointed as chairman of the board of directors of the University of Douala; he was installed in that post on September 13.Julien Chongwang
"Universites d'Etat: l'ADDEC fustige les nominations"
, ''La Nouvelle Expression'' (Cameroon-info.net), September 14, 2005 .
Kontchou remained chairman of the board of directors for over three years before Biya dismissed him in late December 2008.


References


Bibliography

* Augustin Kontchou Kouomegni, ''Le système diplomatique africain. Bilan et tendances de la première décennie'', Pédone, 1977 {{DEFAULTSORT:Kouomegni, Augustin Kontchou 1945 births Living people Cameroonian diplomats Government ministers of Cameroon