August Mau (15 October 1840 – 6 March 1909) was a prominent

German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...

art historian and archaeologist who worked with the

Deutsches Archäologisches Institut The German Archaeological Institute (german: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, ''DAI'') is a research institute in the field of archaeology (and other related fields). The DAI is a "federal agency" under the Federal Foreign Office of Germany ...

while studying and classifying the

Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...

paintings at Pompeii, which was destroyed with the town of Herculaneum by

volcanic eruption Several types of volcanic eruptions—during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and volcanic blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure—have been distinguished by volcanologists. These are oft ...

in 79 AD. The paintings were in remarkably good condition due to the preservation by the

volcanic ash Volcanic ash consists of fragments of rock, mineral crystals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm (0.079 inches) in diameter. The term volcanic ash is also often loosely used to refer ...

that covered the city. Mau first divided these paintings into the four

Pompeian Styles The Pompeian Styles are four periods which are distinguished in ancient Roman mural painting. They were originally delineated and described by the German archaeologist August Mau (1840–1909) from the excavation of wall paintings at Pompeii, wh ...

still used as a classification. Mau was born in

Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the Jutland ...

, where he read Classical Philology at the

University of Kiel Kiel University, officially the Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel, (german: Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, abbreviated CAU, known informally as Christiana Albertina) is a university in the city of Kiel, Germany. It was founded in ...

, and then at the

University of Bonn The Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (german: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the ( en, Rhine ...

. He moved to

Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

, for reasons of ill-health, in 1872, where he became Secretary to the German Archaeological Institute and catalogued the holdings of its extensive library. His interests lay above all in Pompeii, with inscriptions and Roman wall paintings, where he built upon the earlier work published by

Wolfgang Helbig Wolfgang Helbig (2 February 1839 – 6 October 1915) was a German classical archaeologist born in Dresden. He is known for his studies involving the wall paintings of Campania ( Pompeii). From 1856 to 1861 he studied philology and archaeology at ...

and Giuseppe Fiorelli. Mau died in Rome in 1909.

Publications

* ''Pompejanische Beiträge''. Reimer, Berlin 1879 * ''Geschichte der decorativen Wandmalerei in Pompeji''. Reimer, Berlin 1882. * ''Führer durch Pompeji''. Furchheim, Naples 1893 * ''Pompeji in Leben und Kunst''. Engelmann, Leipzig 1900 * ''Katalog der Bibliothek des Kaiserlich Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts in Rom''. Löscher, Rome In parts, 1913–1932,

External links

* * 1840 births 1909 deaths German art historians Archaeologists from Schleswig-Holstein Academic staff of the University of Bonn German male non-fiction writers Writers from Kiel {{germany-art-historian-stub

Publications

Further reading

External links