Augment (linguistics)
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Augment or augmentation may refer to:


Language

*
Augment (Indo-European) The augment is a prefix used in certain Indo-European languages ( Indo-Iranian, Greek, Armenian and Phrygian) to indicate past time. The augment is of rather late origin in Proto-Indo-European, and in the oldest daughter languages such as Vedic Sa ...
, a syllable added to the beginning of the word in certain Indo-European languages *
Augment (Bantu languages) The augment, also called the pre-prefix or just initial vowel, is a morpheme that is prefixed to the noun class prefix of nouns in certain Bantu languages. Shape The augment originates in the Proto-Bantu pronominal prefix, which is usually identi ...
, a morpheme that is prefixed to the noun class prefix of nouns in certain Bantu languages *Augment, a name sometimes given to the verbal ''ō-'' prefix in
Nahuatl grammar The grammar of Classical Nahuatl is agglutinative, head-marking, and makes extensive use of compounding, noun incorporation and derivation. That is, it can add many different prefixes and suffixes to a root until very long words are formed. Very l ...


Technology

* Augmentation (obstetrics), the process by which the first and/or second stages of an already established labour is accelerated or potentiated by deliberate and artificial means *
Augmentation (pharmacology) Augmentation, in the context of the pharmacological management of psychiatry, refers to the combination of two or more drugs to achieve better treatment results. Examples include: *Prescribing an atypical antipsychotic when someone is already tak ...
, the combination of two or more drugs to achieve better treatment results * Augmented reality, a live view of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are ''augmented'' by computer-generated sensory input *
Augmented cognition Augmented cognition is an interdisciplinary area of psychology and engineering, attracting researchers from the more traditional fields of human-computer interaction, psychology, ergonomics and neuroscience. Augmented cognition research generally ...
, a research field that aims at creating revolutionary human-computer interactions *
Augment (Tymshare) NLS, or the "oN-Line System", was a revolutionary computer collaboration system developed in the 1960s. Designed by Douglas Engelbart and implemented by researchers at the Augmentation Research Center (ARC) at the Stanford Research Institute (SR ...
, a hypertext system derived from Douglas Engelbart's oN-Line System, renamed "Augment" by Tymshare *
Augment (app) Augment is an augmented reality SaaS platform that allows users to visualize their products in 3D in real environment and in real-time through tablets or smartphones. The software can be used for retail, e-commerce, architecture, and other purpos ...
, augmented reality software


Art

* Augmentation (heraldry), heraldic modifications *
Augmentation (music) In Western music and music theory, augmentation (from Late Latin ''augmentare'', to increase) is the lengthening of a note or the widening of an interval. Augmentation is a compositional device where a melody, theme or motif is presented in longer ...
, the musical technique of lengthening or widening of rhythm or interval * ''Augment'' (album), an album by Erra


Mathematics

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Augmented matrix In linear algebra, an augmented matrix is a matrix obtained by appending the columns of two given matrices, usually for the purpose of performing the same elementary row operations on each of the given matrices. Given the matrices and , where ...
, in mathematics, a matrix formed by placing two other matrices side-by-side *
Augmentation (geometry) In geometry, a Johnson solid is a strictly convex polyhedron each face of which is a regular polygon. There is no requirement that each face must be the same polygon, or that the same polygons join around each vertex. An example of a Johnson ...
, a way of enlarging a polyhedron *
Augmentation (algebra) In algebra, an augmentation of an associative algebra ''A'' over a commutative ring ''k'' is a ''k''-algebra homomorphism A \to k, typically denoted by ε. An algebra together with an augmentation is called an augmented algebra. The kernel of the au ...
, a certain algebra homomorphism *
Augmentation ideal In algebra, an augmentation ideal is an ideal that can be defined in any group ring. If ''G'' is a group and ''R'' a commutative ring, there is a ring homomorphism \varepsilon, called the augmentation map, from the group ring R /math> to R, define ...
, in mathematics, an ideal in a group ring


Medicine

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Breast augmentation Breast augmentation and augmentation mammoplasty is a cosmetic surgery technique using breast-implants and fat-graft mammoplasty techniques to increase the size, change the shape, and alter the texture of the breasts. Augmentation mammoplasty is ...
, the breast implant and fat-graft mammoplasty procedures for correcting or enhancing breasts *
Synaptic augmentation Augmentation is one of four components of short-term synaptic plasticity that increases the probability of releasing synaptic vesicles during and after repetitive stimulation such that :A(t) = t)/ (0)- 1, when all the other components of enhanc ...
, a form of short term synaptic plasticity


In fiction

* Nanobiotechnology augmentations, a feature in the computer game ''
Deus Ex ''Deus Ex'' is a series of role-playing video games, set during the mid 21st century. Focusing on the conflict between secretive factions who wish to control the world by proxy, and the effects of transhumanistic attitudes and technologies in a ...
and Deus Ex: Invisible War'' *''
Prosthetic In medicine, a prosthesis (plural: prostheses; from grc, πρόσθεσις, prósthesis, addition, application, attachment), or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trau ...
'' augmentations, a key feature in the computer game '' Deus Ex: Human Revolution and Deus Ex: Mankind Divided'' * Augments (''Star Trek''), genetically enhanced humans, in the ''Star Trek'' franchise *
Transhuman Transhuman, or trans-human, is the concept of an intermediary form between human and posthuman. In other words, a transhuman is a being that resembles a human in most respects but who has powers and abilities beyond those of standard humans. Th ...
s in David Brin's post-apocalyptic novel ''The Postman''


Other

*
Human enhancement Human enhancement (HE) can be described as the natural, artificial, or technological alteration of the human body in order to enhance physical or mental capabilities. Technologies Existing technologies Three forms of human enhancement curre ...
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