Auga (; oc, Augar) is a commune in the

Pyrénées-Atlantiques Pyrénées-Atlantiques (; Gascon Occitan: ''Pirenèus Atlantics''; eu, Pirinio Atlantiarrak or ) is a department in the southwest corner of France and of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Named after the Pyrenees mountain range and the Atlanti ...

department Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...

in the

Nouvelle-Aquitaine Nouvelle-Aquitaine (; oc, Nòva Aquitània or ; eu, Akitania Berria; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Novéle-Aguiéne'') is the largest administrative region in France, spanning the west and southwest of the mainland. The region was created by t ...

region of south-western

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

Geography

Auga is located some 20 km north of Pau and 35 km east of Orthez. Access to the commune is by the D40 road which branches off the D944 just south of Méracq and goes south through the length of the commune and the village before continuing to join the D834 near

Sauvagnon Sauvagnon (; oc, Sauvanhon) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. Population See also *Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department The following is a list of the 546 communes of the Pyrén� ...

in the south. The D220 road goes south from the village to

Viven Viven is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. See also *Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department The following is a list of the 546 communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of Franc ...

. The commune is mostly farmland with scattered forests.Google Maps
/ref> The ''Pyrénées-Atlantiques Interurban Network'' bus line has a stop in the commune on route 842 from

Malaussanne Malaussanne (; oc, Malaussana) is a Communes of France, commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Departments of France, department in south-western France. See also *Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department References

Commu ...

to Pau. The

Luy de France The Luy is a left tributary of the Adour, in the Landes, in the Southwest of France. It is long, including its right source river ''Luy de France''. Geography The Luy is the union of two neighboring rivers, the Luy de Béarn, which is long, ...

flows north up the eastern side of the commune and continues north-west to join the

Luy de Béarn The Luy de Béarn (, literally ''Luy of Béarn''; oc, Lui de Bearn) is a left tributary of the Luy, in the Southwest of France. It is long. Geography The source of the Luy de Béarn is at the base of the plateau of Ger, east of Pau. It fl ...

to form the Luy north-east of

Castel-Sarrazin Castel-Sarrazin (; oc, Sarrasins) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Castel-Sarrazin is the hometown of the top ranking Michelin starred chef Alain Ducasse. It is mentioned with fondness in th ...

Places and hamlets

* Bidot * Bret * Castaing * Cazenave * Claux * Grange Haget * Haou * Laplante * Lauroua * Maupas * Méhil * Miraut * Moun * Pargade * Parrot * Pellarouy * Péruillet Géoportail

IGN ''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa distri ...

Neighbouring communes and villages

Toponymy

The commune name in béarnais is ''Augar''.

Michel Grosclaude Michel Grosclaude (; oc, Miquèu; 1926–2002) was a philosopher and French linguist, and an author of works on grammar, lexicography and Occitan onomastics. Biography Born on 8 July 1926 in Nancy at (Meurthe-et-Moselle). He was the son of ...

suggested the etymology is Gascon coming from ''augar'' meaning "marshy terrain". The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune. Sources: *

Raymond Raymond is a male given name. It was borrowed into English from French (older French spellings were Reimund and Raimund, whereas the modern English and French spellings are identical). It originated as the Germanic ᚱᚨᚷᛁᚾᛗᚢᚾᛞ ( ...

:''
''Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees''
1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. ''Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees''
Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 *Grosclaude: ''Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn'', 2006

, ''Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn'', Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, Origins: *Saint-Pé:

Cartulary A cartulary or chartulary (; Latin: ''cartularium'' or ''chartularium''), also called ''pancarta'' or ''codex diplomaticus'', is a medieval manuscript volume or roll (''rotulus'') containing transcriptions of original documents relating to the fo ...

of the Abbey of Saint-Pé

of the Abbey of Saint-Pé, Pierre de Marca, ''History of Béarn'' *

Fors de Béarn The Fors de Bearn, or fueros of Béarn, are a series of legal texts (privileges, rulings, judicial sentences, decrees, formularies) compiled over centuries (mostly the eleventh to thirteenth) in the Viscounty of Béarn. Together they formed th ...

Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques *Census: Census of Béarn *Homages: Homages of

Béarn The Béarn (; ; oc, Bearn or ''Biarn''; eu, Bearno or ''Biarno''; or ''Bearnia'') is one of the traditional provinces of France, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in southwest France. Along with the three Bas ...

Manuscript from 1343 in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques *Reformation: Reformation of BéarnManuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques

History

Auriol Centulle, third son of

Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn Centule IV Gaston (died 1058), called the Old, was the seventh Viscount of Béarn from 1012 to his death. He succeeded his father Gaston II while yet a minor, under a regency until 1022. His mother was his father's wife of an unknown name. Reig ...

, and Angèle d'Oloron, was lord of Clarac,

Igon Igon (; oc, Aigon) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France. See also *Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department The following is a list of the 546 Communes of France, communes of the Pyrénées-A ...

, Baudreix, Boeil, and Auga. Paul Raymond noted on page 17 of the 1863 dictionary that the commune had two

Lay Abbey Lay may refer to: Places *Lay Range, a subrange of mountains in British Columbia, Canada *Lay, Loire, a French commune *Lay (river), France * Lay, Iran, a village *Lay, Kansas, United States, an unincorporated community People * Lay (surname) * ...

vassal A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. While the subordinate party is called a vassal, the dominant party is called a suzerain. W ...

s of the

Viscounts of Béarn The viscounts of Béarn (Basque: ''Bearno'', Gascon: ''Bearn'' or ''Biarn'') were the rulers of the viscounty of Béarn, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in southwest France. Along with the three Basque provinc ...

: ''Abadie-Susan'' and ''Abadie-Jusan''. In 1385, Auga had 22 fires and depended on the

bailiwick A bailiwick () is usually the area of jurisdiction of a bailiff, and once also applied to territories in which a privately appointed bailiff exercised the sheriff's functions under a royal or imperial writ. The bailiwick is probably modelled on th ...

of Pau. Auga was also a ''ruffebaronnie'', vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn. The fief of Abescat was also a vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors

Inter-communality

The commune is part of four inter-communal structures: * the Communauté de communes des Luys en Béarn; * the AEP association of Arzacq; * the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques; * the inter-communal association of Aubin-Auga-Doumy-Bournos;

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 153 inhabitants.

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments: *The Haou Blacksmith's House (19th century)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée *A House at Haou (19th century) *A Farmhouse at Pellarouy (17th century)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée *A Farmhouse at Pargade (1733)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée *A Farmhouse at Miraut (1830)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée *The Maison Lacabanne Farmhouse at Bret (17th century)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée *The Maison Labescat House (19th century) This was one of the two

s mentioned by Paul Raymond which was rebuilt in the 19th century. *A Mill at Grange Haget (1707)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée *The Maison Dubourdieu House (19th century) *A Farmhouse at Claux (1780)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée *A Farmhouse at Bidot (1801)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée *The Chateau d'Auga Fourcade fortified chateau (11th century) *Houses and Farms (17th-19th centuries)

Religious heritage

The Parish Church of Saint-Laurent (12th century) is registered as a historical monument. The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects: *The Furniture in the Church *The Furniture in the Church (Supplementary list) *A Painting: Christ on the Cross between the Virgin and Saint Laurent (18th century) *

Altar An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, churches, and other places of worship. They are used particularly in paga ...

, Altar seating,

Tabernacle According to the Hebrew Bible, the tabernacle ( he, מִשְׁכַּן, mīškān, residence, dwelling place), also known as the Tent of the Congregation ( he, link=no, אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד, ’ōhel mō‘ēḏ, also Tent of Meeting, etc.), ...

, and 2 Statues (19th century) *The Balustrade of the gallery (18th century)Ministry of Culture, Palissy

Facilities

Education

Auga has no primary school as it is part of an inter-communal educational regrouping with Aubin, Bournos, and

Doumy Doumy (; oc, Domin) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. See also *Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department The following is a list of the 546 Communes of France, communes of the Pyrénée ...

Sports

People from the commune play football at ESBDG (Bournos Doumy Garlède Sports Group)

References

{{authority control Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques