Athlumney Castle () is a

tower house A tower house is a particular type of stone structure, built for defensive purposes as well as habitation. Tower houses began to appear in the Middle Ages, especially in mountainous or limited access areas, in order to command and defend strateg ...

and

fortified house A fortified house or fortified mansion is a type of building which developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, generally with significant fortifications added. United States In the United States, historically a fortified house was often calle ...

and a National Monument in

Navan Navan ( ; , meaning "the Cave") is the county town of County Meath, Ireland. In 2016, it had a population of 30,173, making it the tenth largest settlement in Ireland. It is at the confluence of the River Boyne and Blackwater, around 50&nb ...

, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. This site remains accessible to the public. You'll need to place a deposit at the nearby B&B to enter, and you'll be given a key to access the site.

Location

Athlumney Castle is located on Convent Road, to the southeast of

town centre, east of the River Boyne, Boyne.

History

Athlumney overlooks a key strategic point, where the Leinster Blackwater drains into the River Boyne, Boyne. The place name derives from the Irish for "Loman's Ford (crossing), ford", referring to Lommán of Trim. Archaeological digs uncovered an Early Christian souterrain. The motte at Athlumney was built in the years after 1172 when Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath granted the title of Baron Skryne to his ally Adam de Feypo; he in turn granted Athlumney to a relative Amauri de Feipo, who built the motte. The older part of Athlumney Castle is a

which was built in the 15th century. The newer part of the castle is a Tudor architecture, Tudor-style

attached to the tower. This was built in the late 16th century or early 17th century. It had large corridors and its ground floor kitchen provided heat for the first floor rooms where the Lord lived. The doorway is cut limestone and there is an oriel window on its eastern wall. In 1649 during Oliver Cromwell's Siege of Drogheda, the Maguire (surname), Maguire (Mac Uidhir) who held Athlumney Castle burned it down to prevent Cromwell taking possession of it. The last Lord of Athlumney was Sir Launcelot Dowdall. The Dowdalls lost their land during the Cromwellian Plantation and got it back under Charles II of England, Charles II. They backed the Catholic James II and VII, James II and Launcelot Dowdall was High Sheriff of Meath in 1686. After James' defeat at the Battle of the Boyne (which took place just 19 km / 12 mi from Athlumney Castle), Dowdall left for France and supposedly burned the castle down again. The property later belonged to the Somerville family of Kentstown who took the title of Baron Athlumney.

Building

The older part of Athlumney Castle is a

, with three storeys with a spiral staircase and holes for floor beams remaining on the first floor level. The later Tudor architecture, Tudor

is also three storeys high, with four sets of widely spaced mullioned windows. It had large corridors and its ground floor kitchen provided heat for the first floor where the Lord and his family lived. The doorway is cut limestone and there is an oriel window in the eastern wall. There are projecting corner turrets. The castle has a barrel vault above the ground floor. The original entrance was protected by a murder-hole leading from a small room below the first floor level. This reflects a new age, when the Lord moved away from his retainers and lived in a residence with his own family. They lived on the first floor, heated by the kitchen below, with glass open windows and wooden floors. On the first floor there is a Secret passage, secret mural chamber, reached only by a set of stairs from above, assumed to be a priest hole.

References

Buildings and structures in Navan Castles in County Meath Fortified houses National Monuments in County Meath {{Ireland-castle-stub