Athenaeum Stade
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Athenaeum Stade is a '' gymnasium'', or grammar school, in the
Hanseatic city The Hanseatic League (; gml, Hanse, , ; german: label=Modern German, Deutsche Hanse) was a medieval commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Central and Northern Europe. Growing from a few North German to ...
of
Stade Stade (), officially the Hanseatic City of Stade (german: Hansestadt Stade, nds, Hansestadt Stood) is a city in Lower Saxony in northern Germany. First mentioned in records in 934, it is the seat of the district () which bears its name. It is l ...
.


History


Middle Age and early modern period

In a written source from 1393, students of St. George's
Premonstratensian The Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré (), also known as the Premonstratensians, the Norbertines and, in Britain and Ireland, as the White Canons (from the colour of their habit), is a religious order of canons regular of the Catholic Church ...
monastery are mentioned for the first time. In a slightly more recent source, this
monastic school Monastic schools ( la, Scholae monasticae) were, along with cathedral schools, the most important institutions of higher learning in the Latin West from the early Middle Ages until the 12th century. Since Cassiodorus's educational program, the st ...
is also called St. Jürgen's School. It educated sons of the clergy and over time also admitted sons of the townsfolk of Stade during the Middle Ages, who were to receive an advanced education. Many university students from that time also came from Stade. Due to
the Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
, the
convent A convent is a community of monks, nuns, religious brothers or, sisters or priests. Alternatively, ''convent'' means the building used by the community. The word is particularly used in the Catholic Church, Lutheran churches, and the Angl ...
of St. George was dissolved and by about 1540, the convent school became a municipal
latin school The Latin school was the grammar school of 14th- to 19th-century Europe, though the latter term was much more common in England. Emphasis was placed, as the name indicates, on learning to use Latin. The education given at Latin schools gave gre ...
. In 1588, the four-grade latin school converted to a seven-grade gymnasium, which was called the "Athenaeum" for the first time in 1635. Its first principal was Reiner Lange, who later became Mayor of Stade. Besides
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through ...
,
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
,
Hebrew Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
,
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
and
theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing th ...
were taught. Students from all over Northern Germany came to the Athenaeum. It was able to compete with schools from
Bremen Bremen ( Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state cons ...
and
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; nds, label=Hamburg German, Low Saxon, Hamborg ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (german: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; nds, label=Low Saxon, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),. is the List of cities in Germany by popul ...
. In the early 17th century, the school experienced a period of prosperity, with about 300 students and a new building. In the 1670s, the Athenaeum lost its reputation, which continued in the 18th century due to the regression of importance of Stade. In 1765, the school building burned down and was rebuilt in 1768. Despite its reorientation to more science education, the numbers of students decreased. The situation did not improve until the mid-19th century.


Imperial period and World War I

In 1830, the Athenaeum introduced the opportunity to take a maturity exam, which allowed them to study at universities. About five to eight students per year were successful taking the exam, who mainly came from Stade and its vicinity. In the imperial period of Germany, the school was converted to a Royal gymnasium. The number of students increased to 242, which caused a huge lack of space, so the Athenaeum moved to the " Carl-Diercke-house". After
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
the school lost its royal attribute, however, the school life did not really change. In 1929, the Athenaeum moved again, now into today's building on Harsefelder Straße. Thenceforth the school got the official name "Athenaeum".


World War II and modern times

During the time of the
National Socialism Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Naz ...
, the gymnasium changed to an " Oberschule". Like many other German schools, it accepted the national socialist orientation, but headmaster Dr. , who remained in office from 1929 to 1950, cared for continuity despite political upheaval. In 1974, the Athenaeum introduced the
coeducation Mixed-sex education, also known as mixed-gender education, co-education, or coeducation (abbreviated to co-ed or coed), is a system of education where males and females are educated together. Whereas single-sex education was more common up to t ...
. From 1981 to 2012, the building in the Harsefelder Straße has been expanded several times by new school buildings, a sports field and two sports halls. In 2013, the Athenaeum celebrated its 425-year anniversary with numerous events such as theme days, lectures by former students, art exhibitions and concerts.


The Athenaeum today

The school grounds in the Harsefelder Straße contain besides the 1901 built main building (called Altbau) a school garden and a sports field. In 1958, a first extension (now called Mittelbau) has been officially opened, 1982 a second one (Neubau). In 1960/1962, two new sports halls with a swimming pool were built, in 2003 they were partly replaced by one big sports hall. In 2012, the construction of another new extension building (Erweiterungsbau) was completed. The current principal is Martin Niestroj. The school's observatory built in 1966 by Dr. Karl Otto Palmer is used by the astronomy working group under the direction of Dr. Hans-Otto Carmesin. Other successful working groups are the chess working group, which is regularly participating in chess tournaments. More well-known working groups are the rowing working group, the theater working group and the school's own choir. In 2001, the teacher Christian Schlecht (French, Ethics) was awarded in a TV show as the "Cleverest Teacher Germany". In July 2005 an 11th grade of the Athenaeum organized a 24-hour fundraising marathon. The raised money was donated to build a school in
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Ma ...
. It was the intention of the organizers to open the students for new topics and to get the local businesses into the Athenaeum. In total, 12,000 € have been collected, and the school in Mali is built. By another fundraising in December 2005, 2,500 € have been collected for an infirmary in Mali. In Summer 2009,
photovoltaic system A photovoltaic system, also PV system or solar power system, is an electric power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and ...
s were installed on the school's roofs, like on other schools near Stade. This project was financed by the
federal government A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government ( federalism). In a federation, the self-gover ...
, like many other projects, too. Thus, in 2009–2010 the IT equipment of the school was brought up-to-date. Furthermore, parts of the extension buildings has been renovated and the pavilions were replaced by another building. In November 2010, the teacher Dr. Hans-Otto Carmesin won the Klaus-von-Klitzing-award as the "Best Science Teacher of the Year", founded by the
University of Oldenburg The Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg (german: Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg) is a university located in Oldenburg, Germany. It is one of the most important and highly regarded educational facilities in northwestern German ...
. Dr. Carmesin invested the prize money in the school's observatory. Since September 2012, the new extension building of the Athenaeum is in use. In 2013, another building destroyed by a water damage has been completely renovated, so the rooms of the
Realschule ''Realschule'' () is a type of secondary school in Germany, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It has also existed in Croatia (''realna gimnazija''), the Austrian Empire, the German Empire, Denmark and Norway (''realskole''), Sweden (''realskola''), ...
Camper Höhe are no longer needed. In November 2013, Dennis Roeder, English and history teacher at the Athenaeum, was awarded with the "German Teacher Prize 2013" for his extraordinary educational involvement.


Notable students

*
Stefan Aust Stefan Aust (; born 1 July 1946) is a German journalist. He was the editor-in-chief of the weekly news magazine ''Der Spiegel'' from 1994 to February 2008 and has been the publisher of the conservative leading ''Die Welt'' newspaper since 2014 ...
(born 1946), former
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
of the magazine
Der Spiegel ''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
*
Sandeep Bhagwati Sandeep Bhagwati (born 4 June 1963) is a German composer of western classical music and an academic teacher. Career Sandeep Bhagwati was born in Bombay, Maharashtra, India to a German mother and an Indian father. Living in Germany since the a ...
(born 1963), German-Indian composer, artist, curator and author * Juergen Fitschen (born 1948), member of the Management Board of the
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank AG (), sometimes referred to simply as Deutsche, is a German multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York St ...
*
Enno Hagenah Enno Hagenah (born 31 October 1957 in Engelschoff) is a German politician for the Alliance 90/The Greens. He was elected to the Lower Saxon Landtag in 1998, and was re-elected on two occasions in 2003 and 2008, leaving the Landtag in 2013. ...
(born 1957), German politician (
Green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a combin ...
) *
Heinrich Hellwege Heinrich Peter Hellwege (born 18 August 1908 in Neuenkirchen; died 4 October 1991 in Neuenkirchen) was a German politician ( DHP, DP and CDU). Hellwege was Federal Minister for Affairs of the Federal Council (1949–1955) and Minister Preside ...
(1908–1991), former
Prime Minister of Lower Saxony A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...
* Christian Graf von Krockow (1927–2002), publicist


References


External links

*
Official Website of the Athenaeum (german)

Little story of the Athenaeum (german)

Youth reporter are writing about the anniversary year (german)
{{Authority control Stade Schools in Lower Saxony 1588 establishments in Europe