Arved von Schultz
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Arved Carl Ludwig von Schultz (14 November 1883 at Good Rinkuln in Talsen, now Latvia – 13 December 1967 in
Hilden Hilden is a town in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is situated in the District of Mettmann, west of Solingen and east of Düsseldorf on the right side of the Rhine. It is a middle sized industrial town with a forest and numer ...
at
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second- ...
) was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
geographer.


Life

Arved von Schultz was born in Latvia to landowner Erich Von Schultz (1856–1932), who in 1892 was the inspector of goods in the city of Riga, and his wife Valerie of Moczulski.Arved von Schultz. “Der materielle Kulturbesitz der Pamirtadschik.” Pamirtadschik, 1914 During his holidays from 1901 to 1904 Schultz led study tours in the
Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (country), Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range ...
and the
Russian Central Asia Russian Turkestan (russian: Русский Туркестан, Russkiy Turkestan) was the western part of Turkestan within the Russian Empire’s Central Asian territories, and was administered as a Krai or Governor-Generalship. It comprised the o ...
. Schultz attended the German Eltz'sche Privatgymnasium in Riga and in 1904 passed his exams at Alexander High School. Beginning in 1904 he studied in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
and
Dorpat Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after the Northern European country's political and financial capital, Tallinn. Tartu has a population of 91,407 (as of 2021). It is southeast of Tallinn and 245 kilometres (152 miles) northeast of ...
and in 1906 Schultz enrolled at the Friedrich-Wilhelms University (now
Humboldt University of Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative ...
) in Berlin. His studied were interrupted in 1905 due to riots in Tartu and he spent half a year traveling through Central Asia. After returning from this trip, Schultz attended the
University of Giessen University of Giessen, official name Justus Liebig University Giessen (german: Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen), is a large public research university in Giessen, Hesse, Germany. It is named after its most famous faculty member, Justus von ...
, where he studied geography under Wilhelm Sievers. After another trip in 1909 to the Pamir Mountains, Schultz received his PhD in 1914 at Giessen. His dissertation was on Pamir
Tajiks Tajiks ( fa, تاجيک، تاجک, ''Tājīk, Tājek''; tg, Тоҷик) are a Persian-speaking Iranian ethnic group native to Central Asia, living primarily in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Tajiks are the largest ethnicity in Taj ...
. In 1918 while working as a war geographer, Schultz published an atlas of
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
. After the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
he became a lecturer of geography at the
University of Hamburg The University of Hamburg (german: link=no, Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('' Allgemeines Vo ...
. In 1923 he became the successor of Prof. Friedrichsen at Albertus University in
Königsberg Königsberg (, ) was the historic Prussian city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia. Königsberg was founded in 1255 on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, and was name ...
.R.. Albinus:'' Konigsberg'' lexicon. Würzburg 2002, Schultz took long trips to Asia and Russia was considered the one of the top German geographers of his time. He was a board member of the Johann Gottfried von Herder Prize committee. Schultz married Hella Fanny Gertrude Suhr (born 24 April 1893 Grünfelde; died 2 September 1952 in
Düsseldorf-Benrath Benrath () is a quarter of Düsseldorf in the south of the city, part of Borough 9. It has been a part of Düsseldorf since 1929. Benrath has an area of , and 17,178 inhabitants (2020). History The name Benrath came from the "Knights of Benrode ...
) on 4 April 1914 at Green Field at
Stuhm Sztum () (; formerly german: Stuhm) is a town in northern Poland in the region, located in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is the capital of Sztum County, with some 10,141 inhabitants (2004). History Signs of settlement dating back to the Roma ...
in
West Prussia The Province of West Prussia (german: Provinz Westpreußen; csb, Zôpadné Prësë; pl, Prusy Zachodnie) was a province of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and 1878 to 1920. West Prussia was established as a province of the Kingdom of Prussia in 177 ...
.Internet file of the Mormons, Utah (www.familysearch.org)


List of publications

*''Vorläufiger Bericht über meine Pamirexpedition 1909,''in A. Petermann's Mittheilungen aus Justus Perthes’ Geographischer Anstalt 56, 1910. pp. 140–141. * ''Volks- und wirtschaftliche Studien im Pamir,'' in A. Petermann's Mittheilungen aus Justus Perthes’ Geographischer Anstalt 56, 1910. pp. 250–254. *''Zur Kenntnis der arischen Bevölkerung des Pamir,'' in Orientalisches Archiv II, 1911–12. pp. 23–29. * ''Bericht über den bisherigen Verlauf meiner Pamirexpedition 1911/12,'' in A. Petermann's Mittheilungen aus Justus Perthes’ Geographischer Anstalt 58, 1912. 190–193, 261–265.
''Die Pamirtadschik : auf Grund einer mit Unterstützung des Museums für Volkerkunde zu Giessen in den Jahren 1911/12 ausgeführten Reise in den Pamir (Zentralasien)''
Giessen: A. Töpelmann, 1914
Der materielle Kulturbesitz der Pamirtadschik
1914. * ''Landeskundliche Forschungen im Pamir.'' Hamburg. 1916. (Abhandlungen des Hamburger Kolonialinstituts 33). *
Die natürlichen Landschaften von Russisch-Turkestan
''
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
: L. Friederichsen, 1920. *''Die natürlichen Landschaften von Russisch-Turkestan,'' Geographical Review 1922 *''Sibirien,'' 1923 *''Aride Einebnung im Pamir,'' 1926 *''Das Ussuri-Land,'' 1930 *mit K. Bouterwek, H. Anger, G. Wegener, H. Rosinski: ''Nordasien, Zentral- und Ostasien in Natur, Kultur und Wirtschaft,'' Handbuch der Geographischen Wissenschaft 1937 *''Europäisches Rußland,'' 1937 *''Der Erdteil Asien,'' Stuttgart 1950


References


External links


The literature of Arved von Schultz
in the catalog of the
German National Library The German National Library (DNB; german: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to colle ...

Literaturliste im Online-Katalog
at the
Berlin State Library The Berlin State Library (german: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin; officially abbreviated as ''SBB'', colloquially ''Stabi'') is a universal library in Berlin, Germany and a property of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. It is one of the ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schultz, Arved 1883 births 1967 deaths German geographers Scientists from Riga University of Hamburg faculty University of Königsberg Central Asian studies scholars Baltic-German people 20th-century geographers