Arts et Métiers (Paris Métro)
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Arts et Métiers (, literally "Arts and Trades") is a station on Line 3 and Line 11 of the
Paris Métro The Paris Métro (french: Métro de Paris ; short for Métropolitain ) is a rapid transit system in the Paris metropolitan area, France. A symbol of the city, it is known for its density within the capital's territorial limits, uniform architec ...
. Its located in the
3rd arrondissement of Paris The 3rd arrondissement of Paris (''IIIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements (districts) of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is colloquially referred to as the ''"troisième"'' meaning "third" in F ...
.


Location

The station is located at the intersection of Rues Beaubourg, Réaumur and Turbigo, the platforms established: * on line 3, in a curve under the angle formed by these last two streets and oriented east–west, between Réaumur - Sébastopol and
Temple A temple (from the Latin ) is a building reserved for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. Religions which erect temples include Christianity (whose temples are typically called churches), Hinduism (whose temples ...
stations; * on line 11, further east along the east–west axis of Rue Réaumur, between Rambuteau and République.


History

It opened on 19 October 1904 as part of the first section of Line 3 opened between
Père Lachaise A name suffix, in the Western English-language naming tradition, follows a person's full name and provides additional information about the person. Post-nominal letters indicate that the individual holds a position, educational degree, accredit ...
and Villiers. The Line 11 platforms opened as part of the original section of the line from Châtelet to Porte des Lilas on 28 April 1935. It owes its name to its proximity to the
Conservatoire national des arts et métiers A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training, and research of music. Such an institution can also be known as a school of music, music academy, music faculty, college of music, music department (of a larger ins ...
, within which is housed the
Musée des Arts et Métiers The Musée des Arts et Métiers () (French for Museum of Arts and Crafts) is an industrial design museum in Paris that houses the collection of the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, which was founded in 1794 as a repository for the pr ...
and is served by the station. The establishment was founded on a proposal by Father Henri Grégoire to the
National Convention The National Convention (french: link=no, Convention nationale) was the parliament of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for the rest of its existence during the French Revolution, following the two-year Nation ...
in 1794, and installed in the buildings of the former Royal Priory Saint-Martin-des-Champs. The corridors as well as the platforms of the two lines were modernised after 1988, with those of line 3 being applied the decorative ''Ouï-dire'' style, in this case green in colour, while on line 11, to mark the bicentenary of the
Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training, and research of music. Such an institution can also be known as a school of music, music academy, music faculty, college of music, music department (of a larger ins ...
in October 1994, the platforms was redesigned by
Belgian comics Belgian comics are a distinct subgroup in the comics history, and played a major role in the development of European comics, alongside France with whom they share a long common history. While the comics in the two major language groups and regio ...
artist
François Schuiten François Schuiten (; born 26 April 1956) is a Belgian comic book artist. He is best known for drawing the series '' Les Cités Obscures''. Biography François Schuiten was born in Brussels, Belgium in 1956.De Weyer, Geert (2005). "François Sc ...
in a
steampunk Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction that incorporates retrofuturistic technology and aesthetics inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery. Steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the Victorian ...
style reminiscent of the science fiction works of
Jules Verne Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the '' Voyages extra ...
. In 2018, 4,235,686 travelers entered this station which placed it at 119th position of metro stations for its usage. As part of the RATP's ''Un métro + beau'' program on the one hand and the extension of line 11 to Rosny-Bois-Perrier on the other, the corridors of the station are undergoing renovations from 12 September 2019 to 3 December 2020 to test the coating materials of future stations.


Passenger services


Access

The station has five entrances all made up of fixed staircases, the first four being adorned with a Dervaux candelabrum: * entrance 1 - ''Rue Conté, rue de Turbigo'' - odd numbered side leading to the right of 57, rue de Turbigo; * entrance 2 - ''Rue Réaumur, rue de Turbigo'' - even numbers side located opposite 42, rue Réaumur; * entrance 3 - ''Rue de Turbigo, rue Beaubourg'' located at the right of 107, rue de Turbigo and 48, rue Réaumur; * entrance 4 - ''Rue Réaumur'' leading to 31, Rue de Turbigo and 51, Rue Réaumur; * entrance 5 - ''Rue des Vertus'', only allowing exit from the platforms of line 11, located at the right of 22 Rue Réaumur.


Station layout


Platforms

The platforms of the two lines, 75 meters long, are of standard configuration. Two in number per stopping point, they are separated by the metro tracks located in the centre and the vault is elliptical. The station on line 3 is set up in a curve and its decoration is in the ''Ouï-dire'' style in a green colour. The lighting frames, of the same shade, are supported by curved supports in the shape of a
scythe A scythe ( ) is an agriculture, agricultural hand tool for mowing grass or Harvest, harvesting Crop, crops. It is historically used to cut down or reaping, reap edible grain, grains, before the process of threshing. The scythe has been largely ...
. The direct lighting is white while the indirect lighting, projected on the vault, is multi-coloured. The white ceramic tiles are flat and cover the walls, the vault (diagonally, a peculiarity that the stopping point only shares with
Nation A nation is a community of people formed on the basis of a combination of shared features such as language, history, ethnicity, culture and/or society. A nation is thus the collective identity of a group of people understood as defined by th ...
on line 1), the tunnel exit and the outlets of the corridors. The advertising frames are green and cylindrical, and the name of the station is written in capital letters on enamelled plates. The platforms are equipped with ''Motte'' style seats and green ''sit-stand'' benches. The station on line 11 has been completely covered since October 1994 with
copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from la, cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pink ...
plates riveted to each other, and not the usual earthenware tiles. This dressing was put in place during the bicentennial ceremonies of the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers. It is the work of
Benoît Peeters Benoît Peeters (; born 1956) is a French comics writer, novelist, and comics studies scholar. Biography After a degree in Philosophy at Université de Paris I, Peeters prepared his Master's at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales ...
, French screenwriter, and
François Schuiten François Schuiten (; born 26 April 1956) is a Belgian comic book artist. He is best known for drawing the series '' Les Cités Obscures''. Biography François Schuiten was born in Brussels, Belgium in 1956.De Weyer, Geert (2005). "François Sc ...
, Belgian designer, authors of the series ''Les Cités obscures''. The traveller is plunged inside a vast machine, a sort of underground
Nautilus The nautilus (, ) is a pelagic marine mollusc of the cephalopod family Nautilidae. The nautilus is the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and of its smaller but near equal suborder, Nautilina. It comprises six living species in ...
evoking the atmosphere of
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas'' (french: Vingt mille lieues sous les mers) is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne. The novel was originally serialized from March 1869 through June 1870 in Pierre- ...
, in
steampunk Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction that incorporates retrofuturistic technology and aesthetics inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery. Steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the Victorian ...
style. On the station's ceiling, a series of large cogs evokes the Musée des Arts et Métiers. Copper, the only material used, evokes the technical and industrial world. On the platforms, a series of portholes open onto small scenographies, centred on the museum's collections. You observe a
armillary sphere An armillary sphere (variations are known as spherical astrolabe, armilla, or armil) is a model of objects in the sky (on the celestial sphere), consisting of a spherical framework of rings, centered on Earth or the Sun, that represent lines of ...
, the Telstar satellite, or even a
water wheel A water wheel is a machine for converting the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill. A water wheel consists of a wheel (usually constructed from wood or metal), with a number of blades or buckets ...
. All the station's furniture suits the decoration style and constitutes a unique case on the network. Name plates, wooden seats, waste bins, flat tunnel exits, alarm post banners and the lighting are brown in the ''Ouï-dire'' style. However, the latter do not have multi-coloured lighting and the light is diffused in a semi-subdued way on the track side. The platforms are devoid of advertisements.


Bus connections

The station is served by lines 20, 38, 47 and 75 of the
RATP Bus Network The RATP bus network covers the entire territory of the city of Paris and the vast majority of its near suburbs. Operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens (RATP), this constitutes a dense bus network complementary to other public ...
and, at night, by lines N12 and N23 of the
Noctilien Noctilien is the night bus service in Paris and its agglomeration. It is managed by the Île-de-France Mobilités (formerly the STIF), the Île-de-France regional public transit authority, and operated by RATP (with 32 lines) and Transilien SNC ...
network.


Nearby

* Conservatoire national des arts et métiers * Musée des arts et métiers


Gallery

File:Arts et Métiers 3 (métro Paris) vers Levallois par Cramos.JPG, Line 3 platforms at Arts et Métiers File:Ligne 11 - Arts et métier.jpg, Line 11 platforms at Arts et Métiers File:Metro Paris - Ligne 11 - station Arts et Metiers 02.jpg, Line 11 platforms File:Paris-ArtetMetiers.jpg, Line 11 platforms File:MP 59 ligne 11 Arts-et-Metiers.ogg,
MP 59 The MP 59 (French : Métro sur Pneus d'appel d'offres de 1959) is a rubber tyred variant of electric multiple units used on the Paris Métro system, and is the oldest type still in regular passenger service. Manufactured by a consortium betwee ...
rolling stock on Line 11 at Arts et Métiers


References

*Roland, Gérard (2003). ''Stations de métro. D’Abbesses à Wagram.'' Éditions Bonneton.


External links

*
Station information and photographs
at the Musée des Artes et Métiers website {{DEFAULTSORT:Arts Et Metiers (Paris Metro) Paris Métro stations in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris Paris Métro stations located underground Railway stations in France opened in 1904 Articles containing video clips