Arts and culture in Stamford, Connecticut
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In 2017, the City of Stamford established the Stamford Arts and Culture Commission to help bolster arts and tourism in the city.


Theatre and film

Starting in the 1870s, a theater operated from the third floor of the old Town Hall until the building was burned down in 1904.
Edwin Booth Edwin Thomas Booth (November 13, 1833 – June 7, 1893) was an American actor who toured throughout the United States and the major capitals of Europe, performing Shakespearean plays. In 1869, he founded Booth's Theatre in New York. Some theatric ...
, a
Cos Cob, Connecticut Cos Cob is a neighborhood and census-designated place in the town of Greenwich, Connecticut. It is located on the Connecticut shoreline in southern Fairfield County. It had a population of 6,770 at the 2010 census. Cos Cob is located on the we ...
resident, is said to have acted in that theater. The nearby Grand Opera House, which stood on the site of the Palace Theatre, also burned down. The Alhambra Theatre was on what is currently called Washington Boulevard, which later sprang up and was in operation as early as 1909. It provided "High-Class Vaudeville", namely due to its lack of profanity. In 1914, Emily Wakeman Hartley founded the Stamford Theatre at the corner of what is now Atlantic Street and Tresser Boulevard. Wakeman became manager of the theater, which hosted many famous performers of the day. Most notably in 1924,
Humphrey Bogart Humphrey DeForest Bogart (; December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957), nicknamed Bogie, was an American film and stage actor. His performances in Classical Hollywood cinema films made him an American cultural icon. In 1999, the American Film In ...
acted in a supporting role in the comedy, ''Fool's Gold''. In 1927,
Bela Lugosi Béla Ferenc Dezső Blaskó (; October 20, 1882 – August 16, 1956), known professionally as Bela Lugosi (; ), was a Hungarian and American actor best remembered for portraying Count Dracula in the 1931 horror classic ''Dracula'', Ygor in ''S ...
starred in ''Dracula: The Vampire Play'' four years before he played the same role in the film.
George Gershwin George Gershwin (; born Jacob Gershwine; September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned popular, jazz and classical genres. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions ' ...
's first Broadway show, ''La La Lucille'' played in the theater in 1919, and in 1921, the
Al Jolson Al Jolson (born Eizer Yoelson; June 9, 1886 – October 23, 1950) was a Lithuanian-American Jewish singer, comedian, actor, and vaudevillian. He was one of the United States' most famous and highest-paid stars of the 1920s, and was self-billed ...
-produced play, ''Lei Aloha'' opened at the theater, six years before Jolson's debut in ''The Jazz Singer.'' In 1928, the theater advertised a Sunday performance of the "World's Greatest Pianist",
Sergei Rachmaninoff Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff; in Russian pre-revolutionary script. (28 March 1943) was a Russian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor. Rachmaninoff is widely considered one of the finest pianists of his day and, as a composer, one o ...
, calling him simply "Rachmaninoff".


Current theatre and film venues

*Stamford Center for the Arts'': The Palace Theatre, originally opened as a vaudeville house in 1927 and gradually fell into disrepair and disuse, reopened as a restored, nonprofit theater in 1983. It was joined in 1992 by the Rich Forum, another downtown venue. Both have been run by the
Stamford Center for the Arts The Palace Theatre in downtown Stamford, Connecticut, United States, comprises two facilities on Atlantic Street: the restored Palace Theatre, and the Rich Forum, both within four blocks of each other: Performance and other facilities * Palace ...
. In 2005, the Palace Theatre completed a major renovation. With the depth doubled behind the stage to about , the 1,600-seat theater can now present more technically ambitious productions such as full-fledged Broadway musicals. *Rich Forum: Built-in 1992, the Rich Forum has served as a pre-Broadway house for numerous shows including Voices in the Dark, Fortune's Fool, and More to Love. Since 2009, the Rich Forum has served as the studio for
The Jerry Springer Show ''Jerry Springer'' is an American scripted syndicated tabloid talk show that aired from September 30, 1991 to July 26, 2018. Produced and hosted by its namesake, Jerry Springer, it aired for 27 seasons and nearly 5,000 episodes. The television ...
, Maury, and The Steve Wilkos Show, among other
NBCUniversal NBCUniversal Media, LLC is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate corporation owned by Comcast and headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, United States. NBCUniversal is primar ...
shows. *Curtain Call Inc. presents plays and other entertainment at the Sterling Farms Theatre Complex, 1349 Newfield Ave. Its venues and types of entertainment there include the Kweskin Theatre and
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
in the Park. *'
Avon Theatre Film Center
'', a nonprofit movie house focusing on classic, alternative, and art films, opened in the former Avon Theatre on Bedford Street in 2004. *Bowtie Theatres has two movie houses in Stamford with 15 movie screens: the Landmark and the Majestic. *In Springdale, the two-scree
State Cinema
run by Garden Homes Cinemas of Stamford, has second-run films. * Mill River Park and Commons Park in Harbor Point both have summer "Movies in the Park" lineups


Music and dance


Stamford Symphony Orchestra
In a typical season, the SSO gives five pairs of classical concerts and three pops concerts at the 1,586-seat Palace Theatre, as well as a concert for elementary school students and a family concert series. Organized in 1919, the orchestra closed down after World War II when too many of its European musicians returned home. In 1967 the orchestra was revived and became fully professional by 1974, when
Skitch Henderson Lyle Russel "Skitch" Henderson (January 27, 1918 – November 1, 2005) was a pianist, conductor, and composer. His nickname "Skitch" came from his ability to "re-sketch" a song in a different key. Bing Crosby suggested that he should use the ...
was appointed music director. Henderson's reign was interrupted in January 1975 by a prison sentence for tax evasion. The current music director is Eckart Preu, appointed in June 2005.
Connecticut Grand Opera
a not-for-profit, professional opera company founded in 1993, with offices at 15 Bank Street and performances at the Palace Theatre. On its website, the CGO claims to offer "the most ambitious opera season of any company between New York and Boston."
Connecticut Ballet
is the state's professional ballet company. The company's artistic mission is the presentation of the highest quality professional classical and contemporary ballet. The company frequently performs at the
Palace Theatre Palace Theatre, or Palace Theater, is the name of many theatres in different countries, including: Australia * Palace Theatre, Melbourne, Victoria *Palace Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales Canada *Palace Theatre, housed in the Robillard Block, M ...
, and is known for their annual holiday performance of
The Nutcracker ''The Nutcracker'' ( rus, Щелкунчик, Shchelkunchik, links=no ) is an 1892 two-act ballet (""; russian: балет-феерия, link=no, ), originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaik ...
.
Alive@Five Summer Concert Series
Since 1997, Stamford Downtown has run the Alive@Five Summer Concert Series that brings thousands of music lovers into the downtown restaurant and bar district. One of the city's largest annual events, Alive@Five has featured legendary musicians such as Boyz II Men, Gavin DeGraw, Andy Grammer, Sean Kingston, Sugar Ray, CeeLo Green, Foreigner, Shaggy, Third Eye Blind, Rachel Platten, ABBA, The Beach Boys and The B-52s to name a few.


Distinctive architecture

*
One Landmark Square One Landmark Square, also known as Landmark Tower, or simply Landmark, is a 22-story, 295 ft (90 m) skyscraper located at One Landmark Square in Stamford, Connecticut. It is currently the third tallest building in Stamford, after Park Tower Sta ...
- Completed in 1973, the Victor Bisharat designed tower was the tallest building between New York and Boston from 1973 until 2010. It is one of the most recognizable buildings in Stamford, and has been compared to both the
TWA Flight Center The TWA Flight Center, also known as the Trans World Flight Center, is an airport terminal and hotel complex at New York City's John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK). The original terminal building, or head house, operated as a terminal ...
and the
Cathedral of Brasilia A cathedral is a church that contains the ''cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominations ...
. *
Fish Church The First Presbyterian Church of Stamford is a church in Stamford, Connecticut designed by architect Wallace K. Harrison. Nicknamed the Fish Church for its unusual shape, it is a unique example of modernist architecture, and an architectural lan ...
- The First Presbyterian Church of Stamford, is a church in
Stamford, Connecticut Stamford () is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut, outside of Manhattan. It is Connecticut's second-most populous city, behind Bridgeport. With a population of 135,470, Stamford passed Hartford and New Haven in population as of the 202 ...
designed by architect Wallace K. Harrison. Nicknamed Fish Church, for its unusual shape, it is a unique example of
modernist architecture Modern architecture, or modernist architecture, was an architectural movement or architectural style based upon new and innovative technologies of construction, particularly the use of glass, steel, and reinforced concrete; the idea that form ...
, and an architectural landmark. Its 260-foot-tall (79 m) Maguire Memorial Tower holds a 56-bell carillon. * St. Mary Roman Catholic Church - Completed in 1928 on Elm Street is modelled on a Gothic church in Europe and is the largest house of worship in Fairfield County. *1 High Ridge Park - Completed in the late 1960s, the building looks like a fortress, complete with a moat (previously filled with water, it is now dry). Bridges lead to its entrances. It was built for CBS Research, a company worried about its security. Originally, the building had few or no windows facing outward and tenants saw the sunlight through atriums and skylights. In the 1970s, after CBS Research left, slit-like window areas were inserted into the outside walls, letting in some light. *2 High Ridge Park - The saucer-like building recalled clocks and watches. The building was originally built for General Time, a large clock manufacturer. It has been compared to a flying saucer, a concrete bowl, and a clock. * The Stamford Cone is a stained-glass pavilion, commissioned by the
Swiss Bank Corporation Swiss Bank Corporation was a Swiss investment bank and financial services company located in Switzerland. Prior to its merger, the bank was the third largest in Switzerland with over CHF300 billion of assets and CHF11.7 billion of equ ...
from the artist Brian Clarke for their headquarters building as part of a 1990s regeneration programme. The 45-foot public artwork, in Gateway Commons park next to the
Stamford Transportation Center Stamford station, officially known as the Stewart B. McKinney Transportation Center or the Stamford Transportation Center, is a major railroad station in the city of Stamford, Connecticut, serving passengers traveling on Metro-North Railroad's ...
, was visible to commuters on the Amtrak and vehicular traffic on the Interstate 95, as a beacon when internally lit at night, and an interior that was accessible to the public by day.


Science and nature

In the 20th century, particularly after World War II, educational institutions were founded in the city or expanded in a range of areas. *From its founding in 1936 until 1945, the
Stamford Museum & Nature Center The Stamford Museum & Nature Center, located in Stamford, Connecticut, is an art, history, nature, and agricultural sciences museum. The property covers 118 acres (ca. 48 hectares) beginning about half a mile north of the Merritt Parkway. It was ...
(then known as "The Stamford Museum") was in a few rented rooms downtown. It established the first small planetarium between New York and Boston in 1941 when it had a 6-inch (wide) telescope and a dome made of wood slats and cardboard. In the 1950s, the museum had to move again when
Interstate 95 Interstate 95 (I-95) is the main north–south Interstate Highway on the East Coast of the United States, running from US Route 1 (US 1) in Miami, Florida, to the Houlton–Woodstock Border Crossing between Maine and the Canadia ...
was built, and it went to a site at the northern end of town. It has a collection of works by
Gutzon Borglum John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum (March 25, 1867 – March 6, 1941) was an American sculptor best known for his work on Mount Rushmore. He is also associated with various other public works of art across the U.S., including Stone Mountain in Georg ...
, the sculptor of Mount Rushmore, who was a Stamford resident for a decade. : ::The nature center's farm includes llamas, pigs, and sheep. In early 2007, more than seven lambs were born at the farm, as well as some piglets. The sheep are mixtures of Jacob, Dorset, and Black Welsh Mountain sheep breeds. *'
The Fairfield County Astronomy Society
'' was started up in 1956 and ran the new Stamford Observatory. A telescope, made with donated materials from numerous businesses, most notably the Perkin-Elmer Corporation (then headquartered in Norwalk) was dedicated on June 13, 1965. Since the relatively large telescope went into operation, the astronomy club has conducted research and for a time became the home of the Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers. *
Bartlett Arboretum and Gardens The Bartlett Arboretum and Gardens in Stamford, Connecticut, contains 93 acres of parkland, gardens, landscapes, and hiking trails that focus on the regional plants, ecology and character of Southwestern New England. The Arboretum is open and acc ...
. In November 1965, the state of Connecticut bought the estate of Dr. Francis A. Bartlett, a dendrologist who had planted the site with tree and bush specimens from all over the world. The Arboretum opened to the public for the first time in 1966 and was transferred to the City of Stamford in 2001. Today the Bartlett Arboretum Association runs the institution, and an additional has been added to the site, giving it . *SoundWaters Community Center for Environmental Education is in
Cove Island Park Cove Island Park is an 83-acre park, beach and recreation area in the Cove section of Stamford, Connecticut, located on Long Island Sound. Access to the park requires a parking pass. The city's Park Commission charges Stamford residents with v ...
.


Visual arts

Stamford has opportunities to see art by both local artists and national and international ones. *'
Stamford Art Association
'' was begun in 1971. It is a non-profit organization that showcases local artists to the public. It is currently downtown on Franklin St. close to the UConn-Stamford Campus. * Hoyt-Barnum House Museum is a historic house museum, in a 17th-century structure stated to be the oldest authentic residence in Stamford. Originally built in 1699 by Samuel Hait (or Hoyt), the house contains artifacts from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as reproduction and facsimile period items. The house was moved from Downtown Stamford to its current home, next to the Stamford History Center, in November 2016 to increase its accessibility to the public. *'
Loft Artists Association
'' was founded in 1978. Initially, in the former Yale & Towne Lock factory, which had fallen into disuse, the association in the city's South End is a hub for painters, sculptors, photographers and crafts people. A regular programme of showings and open houses occurs throughout the year. The Association moved to another South End location following the purchase of the Yale & Towne factory by developers.
Ukrainian Museum & Library
is the oldest cultural institution established by Ukrainians in North America. It is dedicated to the collection, documentation, preservation and exhibition of artifacts and publications handling Ukrainian culture and heritage. By making its resources available for study and research, it is instrumental in the dissemination and advancement of knowledge about Ukraine and the Ukrainian ethnic community in the United States. *'
Stamford Downtown Special Services District
'' holds the annual "Art in Public Spaces" display every summer from June to August. Based on th
Cow Parade
of which Stamford participated in 2000, artists from all over the world are commissioned to create pieces of art while staying within the theme of the year. When the exhibit is over, the pieces are usually put up for auction, with the proceeds going to various charities. Often you can see many of the pieces on display years after their respective exhibits in front of businesses or in the lobbies of many of the corporate buildings.
Franklin Street Works
is a not-for-profit contemporary art space and café. *
Stamford Museum & Nature Center The Stamford Museum & Nature Center, located in Stamford, Connecticut, is an art, history, nature, and agricultural sciences museum. The property covers 118 acres (ca. 48 hectares) beginning about half a mile north of the Merritt Parkway. It was ...
aside from being a nature center, also houses an art gallery in the '
Bendel Mansion
'', the museum's main building. Aside from the art on display in the museum, the Bendel Mansion itself is a work of art. Built in the 1920s by
Henri Willis Bendel Henri Willis Bendel (January 22, 1868 – March 22, 1936) was an American businessman, fashion designer, and philanthropist who founded an upscale women's fashion company bearing his name in New York City, which remained in business until 20 ...
and designed by Perry Barker, the house and surrounding grounds are based on classical English manor houses, with Italian marble statues along the walkways through the gardens. The house is one of the prime examples of the "American Castle" which became famous during the time. *Throughout various parts of the city, electrical boxes are painted as a beautification of the city. There are 190 large, dull grey electrical boxes which sit on street corners all over town. In 1993, the Springdale Neighborhood Association commissioned a local artist to paint the boxes in the section of town to "brighten" up the eyesores. The trend caught on and now over 100 boxes have been painted by various painters and artists throughout much of the city.


References

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