Artist's Studio—Look Mickey
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''Artist's Studio—Look Mickey'' (sometimes ''Artist's Studio, Look Mickey'', ''Artist's Studio – Look Mickey'' or ''Artist's Studio No. 1 (Look Mickey)'') is a 1973 painting by Roy Lichtenstein. It is one of five large-scale studio interior paintings in a series. The series is either referred to as the Artist's Studio series or more colloquially as the Studios and sometimes is described as excluding the other 1973 painting, reducing the series to four. The series refers to a set of works by
Henri Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, and sculptur ...
, with this work specifically referring to ''
L'Atelier Rouge ''L'Atelier Rouge'', also known as ''The Red Studio,'' is a painting by Henri Matisse from 1911, in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art, New York City. In 2004, ''L'Atelier Rouge'' came in at No. 5 in a poll of 500 art experts voting for ...
''. The work incorporates several other Lichtenstein works and gets its name from the large portion of Lichtenstein's ''
Look Mickey ''Look Mickey'' (also known as ''Look Mickey!'') is a 1961 oil on canvas painting by Roy Lichtenstein. Widely regarded as the bridge between his abstract expressionism and pop art works, it is notable for its ironic humor and aesthetic value ...
'' that is included. Lichtenstein used a much more realistic representation of his own works than is standard for most artists. Elements of the work also refer to works from both Fernand Léger and Matisse.


Background

Lichtenstein's studios reference what are known as
Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, and sculptur ...
's four Symphonic Interiors of 1911 (''The Pink Studio'', ''The Painter's Family'', ''Interior with Eggplants'', ''
The Red Studio ''L'Atelier Rouge'', also known as ''The Red Studio,'' is a painting by Henri Matisse from 1911, in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art, New York City. In 2004, ''L'Atelier Rouge'' came in at No. 5 in a poll of 500 art experts voting for ...
'') and an earlier Matisse '' The Dance''. ''Artist's Studio—Look Mickey'' was part of a series that included ''The Artist's Studio – with Model'', 1974, ''Artist's Studio, Foot Medication'', 1974, ''Artist's Studio, the "Dance"'', 1974, ''Artist's Studio/A Still Life'', 1973. ''Artist's Studio—Look Mickey'' was the only one of the five to include a corner of the room, like ''The Red Studio''. Many sources, including Lichtenstein himself only include four works in the series (excluding ''Artist's Studio/A Still Life'', 1973). In a 1995 lecture in conjunction with the
Kyoto Prize The is Japan's highest private award for lifetime achievement in the arts and sciences. It is given not only to those that are top representatives of their own respective fields, but to "those who have contributed significantly to the scientific, ...
, he said "I did a series of four large, about 8' x10', paintings of interiors of artists' studios. They were inspired by Matisse's paintings..." ''Artist's Studio—Look Mickey'' is regarded as the first of the four Artist's Studio works. From among the Artist's Studio series works, this depicts "the deepest, most plainly articulated interior space."Rondeau and Wagstaff. p. 73.


Description

The work, which is in part a retrospective, "conflated early
modernism Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
with emergent postmodernism".Rondeau and Wagstaff. p. 50. Lichtenstein refers to some of his paintings, including ''
Look Mickey ''Look Mickey'' (also known as ''Look Mickey!'') is a 1961 oil on canvas painting by Roy Lichtenstein. Widely regarded as the bridge between his abstract expressionism and pop art works, it is notable for its ironic humor and aesthetic value ...
'' in this work, which depicts his own studio as the ideal studio and implies that the public consensus ratifies his choice of popular culture subject matter. The series depicts individual Lichtenstein works as well as groups of works in closed room that is devoid of paint brushes or
easel An easel is an upright support used for displaying and/or fixing something resting upon it, at an angle of about 20° to the vertical. In particular, easels are traditionally used by painters to support a painting while they work on it, normally ...
s. The series served as a review of Lichtenstein's post 1961 work, with objects of his prior works decorating the room as furnishings. In ''Artist's Studio—Look Mickey'', the couch, door, wall frieze, telephone and fruit all are drawn from earlier works and serve this setting as interior decoration, while ''Look Mickey'' is almost presented undisturbed in its entirety. Less notable works include the mirror and the
Trompe-l'œil ''Trompe-l'œil'' ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. ''Trompe l'oeil'', which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into ...
painting of the rear side of the canvas. Two other paintings were works in progress at the time of this work and one became a painting within a year after the completion of this work: the gull and the dune landscape. The speech balloon was never produced as a separate work. However, its juxtaposition to the speech balloon from Donald Duck is intriguing.Rondeau and Wagstaff. p. 76. He references his Entablatures works as ceiling molding. Lichtenstein's approach to presenting his own works within his works was non-traditional. The works were revisited as exact duplicates rather than the more standard distanced revisitation. This choice of exact duplication contrary to popular practice intrigued Lichtenstein. Lichtenstein liked this quality of his paintings within his paintings, saying "I like the combination of a very separate quality that each of my paintings has within the painting, and the fact that everything works as one painting too." In fact, Lichtenstein commented on this as an attempt to eliminate any modulation: The Studio series was inspired by
Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, and sculptur ...
paintings, and Diane Waldman claims that this particular effort was modelled upon Matisse's ''
L'Atelier Rouge ''L'Atelier Rouge'', also known as ''The Red Studio,'' is a painting by Henri Matisse from 1911, in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art, New York City. In 2004, ''L'Atelier Rouge'' came in at No. 5 in a poll of 500 art experts voting for ...
'' (''The Red Studio''), although the Lichtenstein Foundation website credits two other Matisse works as inspiration as well as Fernand Léger's ''The Baluster'', 1925, which is represented in the far right corner. Léger was one of Lichtenstein's closest friends. By incorporating Matisse in his own studio setting, Lichtenstein is perceived as presenting himself as Matisse's peer and in so doing repositions pop art as a historical style rather than a contemporary one. A sketch for this work demonstrates Lichtenstein's original intent to incorporate a "plant-in-vessel arrangement" as well as fruit on the table, but these Matisse references were instead depicted on the floor of the studio.Rondeau and Wagstaff. pp. 73-4. The table instead includes the
telephone A telephone is a telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be easily heard directly. A telephone converts sound, typically and most efficiently the human voice, into e ...
from Lichtenstein's own ''R-R-R-R-Ring!!'' with differences from the original that amount to puns. In the original, Lichtenstein depicted sound with motion lines that present a pronounced movement of the object. This contrasts with the same phone in the studio setting in "perfect stasis", which contributes to the pacific still life setting.


Reception

According to Janis Hendrickson, "For someone familiar with the artist's oeuvre, the Studios could become mental playgrounds." Waldman notes that "Perhaps the most significant aspect of the work is its retrospective nature and the decision by the artist to reflect on his life, past and present." The small portion of the original that was cropped out was the majority of Mickey Mouse, emphasizing Donald Duck, who Graham Bader sees as Lichtenstein's metaphorical representation.


See also

*
1973 in art Events from the year 1973 in art. Events *August 25 – Jesús Soto Museum of Modern Art in Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela, designed by Carlos Raúl Villanueva, is opened. *Alexander Calder is hired by Braniff International Airways to paint a full- ...


Notes


References

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External links


Walker Museum websiteLichtenstein Foundation website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Artist's Studio-Look Mickey 1973 paintings Paintings by Roy Lichtenstein Birds in art Donald Duck