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Artic Computing was a software development company based in Brandesburton,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
from 1980 to 1986. The company's first games were for the
Sinclair ZX81 The ZX81 is a home computer that was produced by Sinclair Research and manufactured in Dundee, Scotland, by Timex Corporation. It was launched in the United Kingdom in March 1981 as the successor to Sinclair's ZX80 and designed to be a low-co ...
home computer, but they expanded and were also responsible for various
ZX Spectrum The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit home computer that was developed by Sinclair Research. It was released in the United Kingdom on 23 April 1982, and became Britain's best-selling microcomputer. Referred to during development as the ''ZX81 Colou ...
, Commodore 64,
BBC Micro The British Broadcasting Corporation Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, is a series of microcomputers and associated peripherals designed and built by Acorn Computers in the 1980s for the BBC Computer Literacy Project. Designed with an emphas ...
,
Acorn Electron The Acorn Electron (nicknamed the Elk inside Acorn and beyond) was a lower-cost alternative to the BBC Micro educational/ home computer, also developed by Acorn Computers Ltd, to provide many of the features of that more expensive machine at a ...
and
Amstrad CPC The Amstrad CPC (short for ''Colour Personal Computer'') is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990. It was designed to compete in the mid-1980s home computer market dominated by the Commodore 64 and the Si ...
computer games. The company was set up by Richard Turner and Chris Thornton. Charles Cecil, who later founded
Revolution Software Revolution Software Limited is a British video game developer based in York, founded in 1989 by Charles Cecil, Tony Warriner, David Sykes, and Noirin Carmody. Company history 1992–1994: ''Lure of the Temptress'' and ''Beneath a Steel Sky' ...
, joined the company shortly after it was founded, writing Adventures B through D. Developer
Jon Ritman Jon Ritman is a game designer and programmer notable for his work on 1980s computer games, primarily for the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC home computers. His first experience with a computer was when he was 13, his first computer was a Sinclair ZX ...
produced a number of ZX81 and Spectrum games for Artic before moving to
Ocean Software Ocean Software Ltd was a British software development company that became one of the biggest European video game developers and publishers of the 1980s and 1990s. The company was founded by David Ward and Jon Woods and was based in Manchester. ...
. Usually packaging and distributing games themselves, some titles were picked up by
Sinclair Sinclair may refer to: Places * Lake Sinclair, near Milledgeville, Georgia * Sinclair, Iowa * Sinclair, West Virginia * Sinclair, Wyoming * Sinclair Mills, British Columbia * Sinclair Township, Minnesota * Sinclair, Manitoba People * ...
who repackaged them under the Sinclair brand, and
Amstrad Amstrad was a British electronics company, founded in 1968 by Alan Sugar at the age of 21. The name is a contraction of Alan Michael Sugar Trading. It was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in April 1980. During the late 1980s, Amstra ...
who repackaged them under their Amsoft brand. Adventures A through D were written for the
ZX81 The ZX81 is a home computer that was produced by Sinclair Research and manufactured in Dundee, Scotland, by Timex Corporation. It was launched in the United Kingdom in March 1981 as the successor to Sinclair's ZX80 and designed to be a low-cos ...
but were quickly ported to the ZX Spectrum platform on its release (as well as other systems). By comparison with later Spectrum adventure games such as ''
The Hobbit ''The Hobbit, or There and Back Again'' is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the ''N ...
'', they are basic and short. However they are considered by many to be the start of the adventure game genre on the Spectrum in particular and thus were an important step in the growth of adventure games.


Games

*''Sword of Peace'' (1980): ZX80, ZX81 *'' Adventure A: Planet of Death'' (1981): ZX81, ZX Spectrum, C64, Amstrad CPC *''Adventure B: Inca Curse'' (1981): ZX81, ZX Spectrum, C64, Amstrad CPC *''Zombies'' (1981): ZX81 *''ZX Chess'' (1981): ZX81 *'' 1K ZX Chess'' (1982): ZX81 *''Adventure C: Ship of Doom'' (1982): ZX81, ZX Spectrum, C64, Amstrad CPC *''Adventure D: Espionage Island'' (1982): ZX81, ZX Spectrum, C64, Amstrad CPC *''Invaders'' (1982): ZX Spectrum *''Namtir Raiders'' (1982): ZX81 *''ZX-Galaxians'' (1982): ZX81 *''3D Combat Zone'' (1983): ZX Spectrum *''Adventure E: The Golden Apple'' (1983): ZX Spectrum *'' Bear Bovver'' (1983): ZX Spectrum, C64 *''Cosmic Debris'' (1983): ZX Spectrum *''Dimension Destructors'' (1983): ZX Spectrum *''Adventure F: The Eye of Bain'' (1984): ZX Spectrum *''Adventure G: Ground Zero'' (1984): ZX Spectrum *''Engineer Humpty'' (1984): ZX Spectrum, C64 *''Humpty Dumpty in the Garden'' (1984): ZX Spectrum, C64 *''Humpty Dumpty Meets the Fuzzy Wuzzies'' (1984): ZX Spectrum, C64 *''Mothership'' (1984): ZX Spectrum, C64 *''Mr Wong's Loopy Laundry'' (1984): ZX Spectrum, C64, Amstrad CPC, MSX *''Mutant Monty'' (1984): ZX Spectrum, C64, Amstrad CPC *''World Cup Football'' (1984): ZX Spectrum, C64, Amstrad CPC (reworked as ''
World Cup Carnival ''World Cup Carnival'' is a 1986 sports video game developed by Artic Computing and published by U.S. Gold for the Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum; it is the first licensed FIFA World Cup, World Cup video game and is based on the 1986 ...
'' by
U.S. Gold U.S. Gold Limited was a British video game publisher based in Witton, Birmingham, England. The company was founded in 1984 by Anne and Geoff Brown in parallel to their distributor firm, CentreSoft, both of which became part of Woodward Brown Ho ...
in 1986) *''Adventure H: Robin Hood'' (1985): ZX Spectrum (released only as part of the ''Assemblage'' compilation) *''Aladdin's Cave'' (1985): ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC *''International Rugby'' (1985): ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC *'' Obsidian'' (1986): Amstrad CPC *''Paws'' (1985): ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC *''Web War'' (1985): Acorn Electron, BBC Micro; similar to ''
Tempest Tempest is a synonym for a storm. '' The Tempest'' is a play by William Shakespeare. Tempest or The Tempest may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Films * ''The Tempest'' (1908 film), a British silent film * ''The Tempest'' (1911 film), a ...
'' *''Rugby Manager'' (1986): ZX Spectrum *''The Great Wall '' (1986): Acorn Electron, BBC Micro; similar to ''
Hunchback Kyphosis is an abnormally excessive convex curvature of the spine as it occurs in the thoracic and sacral regions. Abnormal inward concave ''lordotic'' curving of the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine is called lordosis. It can result ...
'' *''Voodoo Rage'' (1986): Amstrad CPC *''Woks'' (1986): Acorn Electron, BBC Micro


Adventure Games Development

The
parser Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term ''parsing'' comes from Lat ...
in their adventures is of a basic 2-word design, such as "Use Axe". However the programs from adventures A-F were built using a custom built design. Adventure G (Ground Zero) and later were built using The Quill, an Adventure Game Creator produced by
Gilsoft Gilsoft was a British developer of video games and related utilities. The company was best known for developing the text adventure authoring tool '' The Quill'' and its successor, '' Professional Adventure Writer''. History Gilsoft was set up by ...
.


Programming


Artic Forth (1982)
orth programming language


References

* {{cite web , url=http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekpub.cgi?regexp=^Artic+Computing+Ltd$ , title=Sinclair Infoseek - Artic Computing Ltd , accessdate=2006-01-27 , work=World of Spectrum


External links


Artic Computing at Adventureland
Defunct video game companies of the United Kingdom