Artabotrys odoratissimus
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''Manoranjitham,'' the climbing ylang-ylang, is a shrub found in India through to Burma, southern China and Taiwan, having flowers that are renowned for their exotic fragrance. It is also called ylang-ylang vine or tail grape in English, with a variety of names in other languages. The yellow colored flowers of this plant are very fragrant. The flowers are greenish in the beginning and turn yellow with age and the flowers are long lasting with fruity pleasant smell. When young it is a shrub which turns into a climber once attains the height of about 2 meters. It is a large woody climber or half-scandent shrub originated in South
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, Burma (
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
), the Philippines and India. Its flowers are axillary, solitary, or in clusters of two or three, greenish yellow in color when ripe and give a strong smell resembling that of ripened jackfruit. Hence its name in
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
is 'Kanthali champa' (jackfruit-champa). It flowers almost all the year round but more during the summer and the rains. It is unsuitable for small gardens because of its huge size. It needs pruning to keep it in shape. Propagation is from seeds or layers.Floriculture in India By Gurcharan Singh Randhawa, Amitabha Mukhopadhyay. Page 18

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Gallery

File:Artabotrys hexapetalus 01.jpg, Fruits File:Artabotrys hexapetalus 06.JPG, Leaves File:Artabotrys hexapetalus 10.JPG, Hook File:Artabotrys odoratissimus plant.jpg


See also

*'' Cananga odorata'', tree which is the source of ylang-ylang oil. *''
Desmos chinensis ''Desmos chinensis'' is a flowering plant of the custard-apple family, Annonaceae. The yellowish-green flowers are similar to the Ylang-ylang flowers, therefore this plant is sometimes known as dwarf ylang-ylang. Their smell, however, is much le ...
'', dwarf ylang-ylang.


References


External links


Photos

Description with sketch


{{Taxonbar, from=Q8287860 Annonaceae