Armenian Braille is either of two

braille Braille (Pronounced: ) is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired, including people who are blind, deafblind or who have low vision. It can be read either on embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displ ...

alphabets used for writing the

Armenian language Armenian (Classical Armenian orthography, classical: , Armenian orthography reform, reformed: , , ) is an Indo-European languages, Indo-European language and an independent branch of that family of languages. It is the official language of Armenia ...

. The assignments of the

Armenian alphabet The Armenian alphabet ( hy, Հայոց գրեր, ' or , ') is an alphabetic writing system used to write Armenian. It was developed around 405 AD by Mesrop Mashtots, an Armenian linguist and ecclesiastical leader. The system originally ha ...

to braille patterns is largely consistent with

unified international braille The goal of braille uniformity is to unify the braille alphabets of the world as much as possible, so that literacy in one braille alphabet readily transfers to another. Unification was first achieved by a convention of the ''International Congre ...

, with the same punctuation, except for the comma. However,

Eastern Eastern may refer to: Transportation *China Eastern Airlines, a current Chinese airline based in Shanghai *Eastern Air, former name of Zambia Skyways *Eastern Air Lines, a defunct American airline that operated from 1926 to 1991 *Eastern Air Li ...

and

Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...

Armenian are assigned braille letters based on different criteria.Unesco (2013)
World Braille Usage
3rd ed. The conventions for Western Armenian were developed in Lebanon.

Eastern Armenian Braille

In Eastern Armenian, braille cells are assigned international values based on the historical correspondences of the

Armenian script The Armenian alphabet ( hy, Հայոց գրեր, ' or , ') is an alphabetic writing system used to write Armenian. It was developed around 405 AD by Mesrop Mashtots, an Armenian linguist and ecclesiastical leader. The system originally had ...

. For this reason they closely match the Latin transliteration convention used in the table below.

Western Armenian Braille

In Western Armenian, braille cells are assigned according to a pronunciation which diverges from the historical origin of the letters. Thus what are transliterated ''b g d'' in the table below are assigned braille values as ''p q th'', while ''p t č̣ k'' are pronounced like English ''b d j g'' and have those braille assignments. Եւ (և) is .

Common punctuation

Apart from the comma and question mark above, Eastern and Western Braille use the same punctuation.

References

{{armenian language French-ordered braille alphabets Armenian language

Eastern Armenian Braille

Western Armenian Braille

Common punctuation

See also

References