Armco-Ferro House
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The Armco-Ferro House, in the
Century of Progress Architectural District The Century of Progress Architectural District is a Historic districts in the United States, historic district in Beverly Shores, Indiana. The district is on Lake Shore Drive within the Indiana Dunes National Park. The district comprises five b ...
in
Beverly Shores, Indiana Beverly Shores is a town in Pine Township, Porter County, Indiana, United States, about east of downtown Chicago. The population was 613 at the 2010 census. History Beverly Shores began life as a planned resort community. The Chicago, Lake Shor ...
, was originally constructed for the 1933 Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago. "The ... Exposition opened in May of 1933 directed by the theme of science and its role in industrial advancement. Within the Home and Industrial Arts Group were model houses, which featured modern materials, building methods and innovative home appliances, including the Armco-Ferro-Mayflower, Wieboldt-Rostone and Florida Tropical houses, and the House of Tomorrow. All utilized new techniques of design, construction and prefabrication in an attempt to bring the out-of-date housing industry in line with more efficient manufacturing practices such as those used by the auto industry." The Home and Industrial Arts Group was the most successful venue of the Exposition.Slupski, Janice; Historic Structures Report, Armco Ferro House; Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore; Porter, Indiana; 1990s The Armco-Ferro House was designed by Robert Smith, Jr., of Cleveland, Ohio. It is the only remaining example from the exposition that met the Fair Committee's design criteria; a house that could be mass-produced and was affordable for an American family of modest means. .


Spatial Organizations


External

The open lawn around the house has grown in over the years since it was placed on the rise overlooking Lake Michigan. The landscape does not match that of the community at the World's Fair site. This seemingly frameless house boasts a revolutionary construction system: corrugated steel panels that are bolted together. This system resembles a typical cardboard box. The corrugated panels are clad with porcelain-enameled steel panels produced by the Ferro Enamel Corporation. This construction system later provided the inspiration for the post World War II prefabricated housing developed by the Lustron Corporation. .


Internal

Armco-Ferro House is based on a traditional four-square. There are four rooms on the first floor and four rooms on the second. The four-square allows for cross ventilation in all weather and all seasons. The original garage was open for the 1933 fair season and enclosed for the 1934 fair season, becoming a study. A porch was added the second year The living room of the Armco-Ferro House as it was decorated for the 1934 fair season. The furnishings for this season were very traditional – the spaces were not cluttered with too many pieces as in 1933.A Century of Progress Homes and Furnishings, Dorothy Raley, Editor, 1934, page 19. Appendix D, Exhibit H. The dining room of the Armco-Ferro House as it was decorated for the 1934 fair season. The furnishings were very traditional, as was the use of a wood wainscot detail. Note however that the lighting did not change from that used in 1933. The kitchen of the Armco-Ferro House as it was decorated for the 1934 fair season; looking toward the laundry room. The only changes that can be discerned from the 1933 season are the use of a Masonite "tile" wainscot, the "picture frame" pattern in the linoleum, and the cabinet/appliance layout. . The dining room of the Armco-Ferro House as it was originally decorated for the 1933 fair season. The decorators thought "outside the box" when designing this room. Rather than using it solely as the dining space they created two use areas. The dining table was set on an outside wall under a window, and in the opposite corner they placed a card table for recreational purposes.pending verification CJL The boy's room of the Armco-Ferro House as it was originally decorated for the 1933 fair season. The furnishings for this season were very modern with rectilinear lines and details. Two unusual pieces of furniture for the time period included the hanging bunk bed, and the bookcase, which doubled as the stair for the bed. The house is a
contributing property In the law regulating historic districts in the United States, a contributing property or contributing resource is any building, object, or structure which adds to the historical integrity or architectural qualities that make the historic distric ...
to the
Century of Progress Architectural District The Century of Progress Architectural District is a Historic districts in the United States, historic district in Beverly Shores, Indiana. The district is on Lake Shore Drive within the Indiana Dunes National Park. The district comprises five b ...
.


Restoration efforts

Restoration efforts on the Armco-Ferro House were started in 1997, with the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and the
Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana Indiana Landmarks is America's largest private statewide historic preservation organization. Founded in 1960 as Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana by a volunteer group of civic and business leaders led by Indianapolis pharmaceutical execu ...
searching for potential leasees to restore the building. As of October 2011, the restoration of the home is near completion. The home is open one day annually in the fall for tours, along with the other Century of Progress homes nearby (all except one having been restored or restoration in-progress).


See also

* Indiana Dunes National Park *
List of Registered Historic Places in Indiana __NOTOC__ This is a list of properties and districts in Indiana that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. There are over 1,900 in total. Of these, 39 are National Historic Landmarks. Each of Indiana's 92 counties has at least ...


Bibliography

*Maria F. Ali, The Century of Progress Documentation Project (Washington, D.C.: Historic American Buildings Survey, Department of the Interior, 1994), HABS No. IN-239. Appendix A. *Maria F. Ali, Armco-Ferro-Mayflower House Documentation Project (Washington, D.C.: Historic American Buildings Survey, Department of the Interior, 1994), HABS No. IN-244. Appendix B. *National Register Nomination, National Register of Historic Places (National Park Service, Department of the Interior, October 1985), Appendix C. *Cultural Resource files, Resource Management Division, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. Janice Slupski, 17 West Service Avenue: An Illustration of Dunes Area Recreational Development, (Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Department of the Interior, 1997). *Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, and Purdue University, Agricultural Experiment Station, Porter County Soil Survey, n.d. *A Century of Progress Homes and Furnishings, Dorothy Raley, Editor, 1934. *The Official Pictures of A Century of Progress Exposition Chicago, 1933. *Joseph C. Folsom, "How to Enjoy This Week at the Fair Week Ending Sept. 30", Official World's Fair Weekly, 1933. * "Frameless Steel House At A Century of Progress", 1933. * "The Metal Home", 1933. An unnamed brochure produced by the Insulated Steel Construction Company, 1933. * "Steel House Will Be Built Here; Work Started Near Poasttown", The Middletown, Ohio, News Journal, July 30, 1933. * "To Open Frameless Steel House", The Dayton Daily News, 1933.


References


External links


Armco-Ferro House, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore
{{National Register of Historic Places in Indiana National Register of Historic Places in Porter County, Indiana Modernist architecture in Indiana Houses completed in 1933 Indiana Dunes National Park World's fair architecture in the United States Century of Progress Houses in Porter County, Indiana Historic district contributing properties in Indiana World's fair architecture in Chicago 1933 establishments in Indiana