Armando de Basto
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Armando Pereira de Basto (26 May 1889 in
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
– 1923 in Minho Province) was a Portuguese painter, illustrator, sculptor and decorator.


Biography

He attended the "Escola Superior de Belas-Artes do Porto" from 1903 to 1910, where he studied with and João Marques de Oliveira and was awarded the "Prémio Soares dos Reis", given in honor of the sculptor António Soares dos Reis.Brief biography
@ the University of Porto website.
In 1910, he went to Paris to complete his studies. While there, he came under the influence of
Édouard Manet Édouard Manet (, ; ; 23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883) was a French modernist painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, as well as a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Bo ...
and Amedeo Modigliani and exhibited at the ''Salon des Humoristes'' held in the . Together with Aquilino Ribeiro and , he helped create the magazine ''Génio Latino'', which also numbered Manuel Jardim and among its contributors. He was a great admirer of the caricaturists
Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro (21 March 1846 – 23 January 1905; spelled Raphael Bordallo Pinheiro in older Portuguese orthography) was a Portuguese artist known for his illustration, caricatures, sculpture, and ceramics designs. Bordalo Pinheiro ...
and , so he also participated in their "Exposições de Humoristas e Modernistas", an important venue for promoting Modern art of all varieties, that was created after the establishment of the
First Portuguese Republic The First Portuguese Republic ( pt, Primeira República Portuguesa; officially: ''República Portuguesa'', Portuguese Republic) spans a complex 16-year period in the history of Portugal, between the end of the period of constitutional monarchy ...
and ran from 1912 to 1923 in Porto and Lisbon. In 1914, he was diagnosed with
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, i ...
and had to be hospitalized. The following year, he returned home and, in 1916, collaborated on producing the humorous weekly newspaper ''Miau!'', which not only included contributions from his old friends in Paris, now also returned to Portugal, but attracted art work from
Théophile Steinlen Théophile Alexandre Steinlen (November 10, 1859 – December 13, 1923), was a Swiss-born French Art Nouveau painter and printmaker. Biography Born in Lausanne, Switzerland, Steinlen studied at the University of Lausanne before taking a job ...
, Lucien Métivet, Paul Iribe,
Francisque Poulbot Francisque Poulbot (6 February 1879, in Saint-Denis – 16 September 1946, in Paris) was a French (literally, "poster designer"), draughtsman and illustrator. Biography He was born in a family of teachers with parents who were lecturers. Franc ...
, Bagaria,
Olaf Gulbransson Olaf Leonhard Gulbransson (26 May 1873 in Oslo18 September 1958 in Tegernsee, West Germany) was a Norwegian people, Norwegian artist, Painting, painter and designer. He is probably best known for his caricatures and illustrations. Biography From ...
and others outside Portugal as well. He also served as Editor for several long-forgotten humorous journals. He succumbed to his illness in 1923, after moving to the countryside in search of a better climate.


Selected works

File:Armando Basto, O meu violão não tem cordas, 1918, óleo sobre tela, 104,5 x 104,5 cm.jpg, Guitar Player File:Basto-Battle.jpg, Battle Scene File:Armando de Basto - Teoria da Indiferença, 1921.JPG, Cover art for ''Teoria da Indiferença'' by
António Ferro António Joaquim Tavares Ferro (17 August 1895, Lisbon - 11 November 1956, Lisbon) was a Portuguese writer, journalist and politician, associated with the Estado Novo. Biography In 1915, when he was barely 19, his friend, Mário de Sá Carneir ...
File:Armando de Basto - Mulher com xaile.jpg, Woman with Shawl


References


Further reading

* Diogo de Macedo, ''Armando de Basto, 1889-1923, exposição retrospectiva da obra do pintor'' (exhibition catalog), Secretariado Nacional da Informação, 1958 * Diogo de Macedo, ''Armando de Basto'' (Volume 9 of Cadernos de arte), Excelsior, 1952


External links


Miau!
@ Hemeroteca Digital.
An appreciation of Basto
@ MatrizNet {{DEFAULTSORT:Basto, Armando de 1889 births 1923 deaths Portuguese illustrators Portuguese sculptors Male sculptors Artists from Porto 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths in Portugal Portuguese caricaturists 20th-century Portuguese painters 20th-century Portuguese male artists University of Porto alumni Portuguese male painters