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193rd Ranger Battalion ( sv, 193. jägarbataljonen), also known as the Army Ranger Battalion ( sv, Arméns jägarbataljon, AJB) is a specialized arctic
light infantry Light infantry refers to certain types of lightly equipped infantry throughout history. They have a more mobile or fluid function than other types of infantry, such as heavy infantry or line infantry. Historically, light infantry often fought ...
unit under the
Norrland Dragoon Regiment The Norrland Dragoon Regiment ( sv, Norrlands dragonregemente), also K 4, is a Swedish Army unit specialized in arctic warfare and special operations. Located in the province of Lappland, it was historically a cavalry unit that traces its orig ...
(K 4), based in Arvidsjaur, in the
Norrbotten County Norrbotten County ( sv, Norrbottens län; se, Norrbottena leatna, fi, Norrbottenin lääni) is the northernmost county or '' län'' of Sweden. It is also the largest county by land area, almost a quarter of Sweden's total area. It shares border ...
of
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
. Units from AJB have been involved in Afghanistan, Bosnia, Kosovo, Pakistan, Ukraine, Chad, Mali and Iraq.


History

The Army Ranger Battalion is an elite light infantry unit trained to carry out reconnaissance missions and direct action behind enemy lines. The battalion is the army's primary resource for combat operations behind enemy lines. They employ ambushes and control indirect fire or close air support, as well as survey and document enemy activity to create a basis for higher command's decision making. The battalion is often used to target soft targets such as logistics and other support functions vital for an opponent's ability to sustain its operations. Given the light nature of the unit it lacks heavier vehicles and sustained logistics for support, and largely relies on its personnel to move themselves and their equipment as well as supplies over long distances by foot. Given the geographical location of the unit, they are also highly qualified and trained to operate in arctic and/or subarctic environments. Anyone qualified for military service can apply for selection at the Army Ranger Battalion. After the general 12 week long basic training (GMU), several tests, both physical and psychological are conducted over a period of days. If the candidate is successful, he/she will begin the roughly 48 week long basic ranger course. Upon completion of the course with satisfying results the candidate will be awarded with the green beret and Ranger tab before being posted to one of the battalion's two Ranger squadrons or the command & support squadron. Since 2007 the battalion also has a mountain leader platoon which specializes in operations in and around mountainous and alpine terrain. This platoon has been of much use in Afghanistan since many weapons, drugs and the like are smuggled high up in the mountains there. The mountain leader platoon has also been involved in search and rescue operations domestically, such as the
2012 Norwegian C-130 crash On 15 March 2012, a C-130J Super Hercules military transport aircraft of the Royal Norwegian Air Force ( no, Luftforsvaret) crashed into the western face of Mount Kebnekaise near Kiruna, Sweden. All five people on board were killed. Swedish a ...
. The Army Ranger battalion have deployed to
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and He ...
, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Mali. On 14 May 2019, the Swedish Defence Commission (''Försvarsberedningen'') submitted its final report to the Government, proposing how the military defense would develop in the years 2021–2025. The Defence Commission proposed, among other things, that
Norrland Dragoon Regiment The Norrland Dragoon Regiment ( sv, Norrlands dragonregemente), also K 4, is a Swedish Army unit specialized in arctic warfare and special operations. Located in the province of Lappland, it was historically a cavalry unit that traces its orig ...
(K 4) be re-established for the training of Arctic ranger battalions. The Armed Forces carried out an analysis of the Defence Commission's final report ''Värnkraft'', where the Armed Forces also proposed that a new organizational unit be established in Arvidsjaur. The Armed Forces proposed that Norrland Dragoon Regiment should be formed from 2022 by the detachment Army Ranger Battalion (AJB).


Commanding officers

*2005–2007: Lieutenant Colonel Peter Fredriksson *2007–2009: Lieutenant Colonel Mikael Nordmark *2009–2013: Lieutenant Colonel Urban Edlund *2013–2016: Lieutenant Colonel Teddy Larsson *2016–2020: Lieutenant Colonel Mathias Holmqvist *2020–2021: Lieutenant Colonel Fredrik Andersson


See also

* – Utti Jaeger Regiment


References


External links


Army Ranger Battalion Blog
(in Swedish). {{DEFAULTSORT:Armens Jagarbataljon Battalions of the Swedish Army Military units and formations established in 2005 Arvidsjaur Municipality