Argonaut Rowing Club
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The Argonaut Rowing Club is an amateur
rowing Rowing is the act of propelling a human-powered watercraft using the sweeping motions of oars to displace water and generate reactional propulsion. Rowing is functionally similar to paddling, but rowing requires oars to be mechanically ...
club in
Toronto, Ontario Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
, Canada. The club was founded in 1872. The current junior head coach is Connor Elsdon. In the past, the club fielded teams in
ice hockey Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice h ...
and football, and the football team continues today as the
Toronto Argonauts The Toronto Argonauts (officially the Toronto Argonaut Football Club and colloquially known as the Argos) are a professional Canadian football team competing in the East Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL), based in Toronto, Ontario ...
of the
Canadian Football League The Canadian Football League (CFL; french: Ligue canadienne de football—LCF) is a professional sports league in Canada. The CFL is the highest level of competition in Canadian football. The league consists of nine teams, each located in a ci ...
.


History

The club, one of the oldest and largest of its type in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, dates back to 1872, founded by a group of amateur oarsmen known as the ''Orioles'', which had been participating in races in southern Ontario in the 1860s. The founders chose the blue colours of
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
and
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a College town, university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cam ...
universities (the "Double Blue") as the club colours. The first president was Henry O'Brien. The original club house was at the foot of York Street in
Toronto Harbour Toronto Harbour or Toronto Bay is a bay on the north shore of Lake Ontario, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is a natural harbour, protected from Lake Ontario waves by the Toronto Islands. Today, the harbour is used primarily for recreational b ...
(now filled in and part of the train tracks south of Union Station). It was only large enough for one boat, replaced by a larger clubhouse that was lost by fire in 1879 and rebuilt. The club relocated to the current Dowling Avenue location in 1921 after the harbour location was redeveloped for port usage, purchasing land along the waterfront within the new breakwater protected shoreline. In 1947, a fire gutted the club house at Dowling, and almost destroyed the Grey Cup, which was on display at the club at the time. Lotte Marks' ''Argonaut Waltzes'' (1899) is a musical work dedicated to the Argonaut Rowing Club of Toronto. Argonaut rowing teams have represented Canada at several Olympics. Argonaut teams represented Canada at 1904, 1908, 1912 and 1952 while Argonaut members represented Canada at other Olympics. Club membership declined in the late 1970s and by 1979, the Argonauts only had four members represent the club at the Henley Regatta. The club made a recovery in the 1980s to the current state.


Football

Club members also participated in other sports including the football Argonauts, which was founded as the Argonaut Rugby Football Club in 1873. The football team eventually became a professional club (and adopted its team colours from the rowing club, which they still use to this day) and its revenues subsidized the club as a whole. The football team was sold in 1956, and the funds from the sale were used to set up a trust which funds rowing club activities. Two years later, in 1958, the football team joined the Canadian Football League, where it has played since.


Ice hockey

The club also fielded ice hockey teams in the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) on and off from 1904 to 1923. The Argonauts operated
senior ice hockey Senior hockey refers to amateur or semi-professional ice hockey competition. There are no age restrictions for Senior players, who typically consist of those whose Junior eligibility has expired. Senior hockey leagues operate under the jurisd ...
, intermediate ice hockey and junior ice hockey teams during their time in the OHA. The junior team won the
J. Ross Robertson Cup The J. Ross Robertson Cup is a Canadian ice hockey trophy. It is awarded annually in junior ice hockey to the champion of the Ontario Hockey League playoffs. It was donated by John Ross Robertson to the Ontario Hockey Association in 1910, and ...
as OHA champions in the 1911–12 season and the 1919–20 season. The junior team also won the national championship at the 1920 Memorial Cup, participating under the name Toronto Canoe Club Paddlers. The ice hockey team is credited by Frank Selke as the originators of the modern defence pairing. Until 1906, defencemen in ice hockey were known as the ''point'' and ''cover point''. The two points lined up one behind the other at face offs. The Argonaut team moved the players to ''left'' and ''right'' in the positions used today. The setup is considered to be originated from the style of plays of the Argonauts. The team ran set plays reminiscent of football, and moved the players to fit the set plays. The Argonauts were very successful in the first decade of the 1900s and the style caught on in the OHA.Selke, p. 21 Regular season statistics for the senior team * 1904–05 – 3rd in Group 3, but out of playoffs * 1905–06 – 1st in Group 1, but lost in final * 1906–07 – 4th in Group 1, but out of playoffs * 1909–10 – 1st in Group 1, but lost in final * 1910–11 – 1st in Group 1, but lost in final * 1911–12 – 2nd in Group 1, but out of playoffs * 1913–14 – 4th in Group 2, but out of playoffs * 1914–15 – 3rd in Group 2, but out of playoffs * 1915–16 – tied 1st in Group 2, lost in Group Final * 1919–20 – 4th in Group 2, but out of playoffs * 1920–21 – 6th, but out of playoffs * 1921–22 – 6th, but out of playoffs * 1922–23 – 4th, but out of playoffs


Facilities

The club uses the 4,000 metre long
Ontario Place West Channel The Ontario Place West Channel, also known as the Toronto Western Beaches Watercourse is a "flat water" training and competition centre for rowing, paddling, and List of water sports, water sports located on the shoreline of Lake Ontario in Toronto ...
water course running along the Western Beaches of Toronto from the west side of
Ontario Place Ontario Place is an entertainment venue, event venue, and park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The venue is located on three artificial landscaped islands just off-shore in Lake Ontario, south of Exhibition Place, and southwest of Downtown Toronto. ...
to the mouth of the Humber River within the breakwall. The current clubhouse is a two-storey brick building.


References

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External links


Argonaut Rowing Club
{{Coord, 43.632006, -79.436039, display=title Rowing clubs in Canada Sport in Toronto Sports clubs established in 1872 Toronto Argonauts owners