Argentina–Armenia relations
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The Armenian community in Argentina is the largest in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
totaling approximately 120,000 members.


History

The first wave of Armenian migrants to arrive to Argentina was in 1892, mainly from
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
and
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
.La comunidad armenia de la Argentina (in Spanish)
/ref> During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, several thousand Armenian migrants arrived to Argentina. Many were survivors of the
Armenian genocide The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was ...
inflicted by the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
. In May 1918, Armenia declared its independence from the Russian Empire and established the
First Republic of Armenia The First Republic of Armenia, officially known at the time of its existence as the Republic of Armenia ( hy, Հայաստանի Հանրապետութիւն), was the first modern Armenian state since the loss of Armenian statehood in the Middle ...
. In 1920, Argentina recognized the independence of Armenia and diplomatic relations were established between both nations. By December 1920, Armenia had been invaded by the
Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after ...
and the country was incorporated into the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
. On 26 December 1991, Armenia regained independence after the
Dissolution of the Soviet Union The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
. On 17 January 1992 Argentina and Armenia re-established diplomatic relations.Bilateral relations Armenia-Argentina
/ref> In June 1992, Armenian President
Levon Ter-Petrosyan Levon Hakobi Ter-Petrosyan ( hy, Լևոն Հակոբի Տեր-Պետրոսյան; born 9 January 1945), also known by his initials LTP, is an Armenian politician who served as the first president of Armenia from 1991 until his resignation in 1998 ...
paid an official visit to Argentina. In 1993, Armenia opened an embassy in Buenos Aires. In 1998, Argentine President
Carlos Menem Carlos Saúl Menem (2 July 1930 – 14 February 2021) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Ideologically, he identified as a Peronist and supported economically liberal policies. H ...
paid an official visit to Armenia. In 2009, Argentina opened its embassy in Armenia.


Argentina's recognition of the Armenian genocide

In September 1987, Argentine President
Raúl Alfonsín Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín (12 March 1927 – 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as President of Argentina from 10 December 1983 to 8 July 1989. He was the first democratically elected president after more than ...
gave a speech to the Armenian community of Argentina stating that he recognized the Armenian genocide.10 años de la ley argentina que reconoce el Genocidio Armenio (in Spanish)
/ref> In 1995, President Carlos Menem vetoed a law that would have recognized the Armenian genocide. On 11 January 2007, President Néstor Kirchner signed a law (26.199) stating that Argentina officially recognized the Armenian genocide.


High-level visits

High-level visits from Argentina to Armenia * President
Carlos Menem Carlos Saúl Menem (2 July 1930 – 14 February 2021) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Ideologically, he identified as a Peronist and supported economically liberal policies. H ...
(1998) * Foreign Minister Rafael Bielsa (2005) * Foreign Minister Jorge Taiana (2010) * Vice President
Amado Boudou Amado Boudou (; born 19 November 1962) is an Argentine economist and politician who served as the Vice President of Argentina from 2011 to 2015. He previously served as Ministry of Economy (Argentina), Minister of Economy from 2009 to 2011. In ...
(2013) * Foreign Minister Héctor Timerman (2012) High-level visits from Armenia to Argentina * President
Levon Ter-Petrosyan Levon Hakobi Ter-Petrosyan ( hy, Լևոն Հակոբի Տեր-Պետրոսյան; born 9 January 1945), also known by his initials LTP, is an Armenian politician who served as the first president of Armenia from 1991 until his resignation in 1998 ...
(1992) * Foreign Minister Vahan Papazian (1994) * Foreign Minister
Vartan Oskanian Vartan Minasi Oskanian ( hy, Վարդան Մինասի Օսկանյան; born February 7, 1954) is the former Foreign Minister of Armenia (1998–2008) and founder of the Civilitas Foundation. Early life and career Born into a wealthy Armenian ...
(2000) * President
Robert Kocharyan Robert Sedraki Kocharyan ( hy, Ռոբերտ Սեդրակի Քոչարյան ; born 31 August 1954) is an Armenian politician. He served as the President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic from 1994 to 1997 and Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh from ...
(2002) * Foreign Minister
Eduard Nalbandyan Eduard Aghvani Nalbandian ( hy, Էդվարդ Աղվանի Նալբանդյան; born July 16, 1956) is an Armenian diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia from April 2008 to May 2018. Biography Edward Nalbandian was born i ...
(2011) * President
Serzh Sargsyan Serzh Azati Sargsyan ( hy, Սերժ Ազատի Սարգսյան, ; born 30 June 1954)Of ...
(2014)


Bilateral relations

Argentina and Armenia have signed numerous bilateral agreements since the re-establishment of diplomatic relations between both nations in 1992, such as an Agreement on Cooperation between both nations (1992); Agreement on the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments (1993); Agreement on trade and economic cooperation (1994); Agreement on science and technology cooperation (1994); Agreement on cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy (1998); Agreement on cooperation in the field of culture and education (1998); Agreement on cooperation in the field of tourism (2002); Agreement on Eliminating the Visa Requirement for Regular Passport Holders (2011); Agreement on a working holiday program (2014) and an Agreement on economic cooperation (2014).


Trade

In 2018, trade between Argentina and Armenia totaled US$9.2 million. Argentina's main exports to Armenia include: meat, sugar and tobacco. Armenia's main exports to Argentina include: Knitted fabric and clothing. Argentina is Armenia's fifth largest foreign investor.


Resident diplomatic missions

* Argentina has an embassy in
Yerevan Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Y ...
. * Armenia has an embassy in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
.Embassy of Armenia in Buenos Aires
/ref>


See also

* Foreign relations of Argentina * Foreign relations of Armenia *
Armenian Argentine Armenian Argentines are ethnic Armenians who live in Argentina. Estimates vary, but between 70,000 and 120,000 people of Armenian ancestry live in the country, forming one of the largest groups in the Armenian diaspora worldwide. The core of the ...
*
Deportivo Armenio Club Deportivo Armenio is a football club from Ingeniero Maschwitz, Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. The team currently plays in the Primera B Metropolitana, which is the regionalised third division of the Argentine football league system. Hi ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Argentina-Armenia
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...