Ardoix
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Ardoix (; oc, Ardoitz) is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southern
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Ardoisiens'' or ''Ardoisiennes''


Geography

Adoix is located some 7 km west by north-west of Saint-Vallier and 14 km south-east of Annonay. Access to the commune is by the D221 road from
Sarras Sarras is a mystical island to which the Holy Grail is brought in the Arthurian legend. In the Lancelot-Grail Cycle, Joseph of Arimathea and his followers visit the island on their way to Britain; while there Joseph's son Josephus is invested as ...
in the east passing through the length of the commune and the village and continuing south-west to Saint-Romain-d'Ay. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Corme, Bruas, Thoue, and Chamas. The commune is a valley between two mountain ranges and apart from the slopes of the mountains is entirely farmland.Google Maps
/ref> The ''Cance'' river forms a large part of the northern border of the commune as it flows east to the Rhone river. Many small tributaries of the Cance rise in the commune including the ''Ruisseau de la Goueille'' which forms the north-western border. The ''Ay'' river forms the southern border of the commune and also flows east to the Rhone.


Neighbouring communes and villages


History

In the gift of
Quintenas Quintenas (; oc, Quintenàs) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France. Population See also *Communes of the Ardèche department The following is a list of the 335 communes of the Ardèche department of France. The ...
made by
Charlemagne Charlemagne ( , ) or Charles the Great ( la, Carolus Magnus; german: Karl der Große; 2 April 747 – 28 January 814), a member of the Carolingian dynasty, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and the first ...
to the Benedictine Abbey of Saint-Claude on 23 August 776, the Church of Saint-Didier d'Ardoix was mentioned. Also dependent on Saint Claude were the Chapel of Oriol, Saint-Alban-d'Ay, Saint-Jeure-d'Ay, Saint-Romain-d'Ay, and the chapel of Our Lady of Ay. In 1557 Ardoix, as was Quintenas, were secularized and thereafter administered by the Diocese of Vienne. The old land of Ardoix had its chateaux and towers. Oriol, Munat, Manoha, Léorat, and le Pestrin Manoha was a fortified house and farm in medieval times. It is still a rural area today. The tower of Oriol is all that remains of the medieval castle which overlooked the gorges of the Ay. During the Hundred Years War it was sacked by soldiers. Taking advantage of the wars of religion, a criminal from Vernoux, Erard, took it and restored it to make it his lair. Farmers, frustrated by his robberies destroyed the castle to dislodge the bandit (who was hanged at
Lamastre Lamastre (; oc, La Mastra) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France. It lies on the river Doux. The Chemin de fer du Vivarais, a metre-gauge Metre-gauge railways are narrow-gauge railways with track gauge of or 1 metre ...
).


Administration

List of Successive Mayors


Demography

In 2017 the commune had 1,262 inhabitants.


Distribution of Age Groups

The population of the town is younger than the departmental average. Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Ardoix and Ardèche Department in 2017 Source: INSEEÉvolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Ardoix (07013)
/ref>


Sites and Monuments

*The Tower of Oriol *The Chateau of Manoha *The Chateau of Muñás *The Oratory of Our Lady of Cormes *The Church contains many items which are registered as historical objects: **The Rostrum Balustrade (19th century) **A Baptismal font (19th century) **2 Confessionals (19th century) **A Crucifix (19th century) **A Pulpit with supports (19th century) **A Stations of the Cross (19th century) **4 Statues and Commemorative Plaques (19th century) **Decor of the Chapel of the Virgin **Decor of the Chapel of the Sacred HeartMinistry of Culture, Palissy


Ardoix Picture Gallery

File:Ardoix église extérieur.jpg, The Church File:Ardoix église intérieur.jpg, The Church interior File:Ardoix tour d'Oriol.jpg, The Tower of Oriol File:Ardoix Manoha.jpg, The Chateau of Manoha


See also

* Communes of the Ardèche department


References


External links


Ardoix official website

Val d'Ay Tourism websiteArdoix on the National Geographic Institute website

Ardoix on Géoportail
National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
''Ardoix'' on the 1750 Cassini Map
{{authority control Communes of Ardèche