Arcus Foundation
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The Arcus Foundation is an international charitable foundation focused on issues related to
LGBT rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Notably, ...
,
social justice Social justice is justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has often referred to the process of ensuring that individuals ...
, ape conservation, and
environmental preservation Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement regarding concerns for environmental protection and improvement of the health of the environment, particularly as the measure for this health seek ...
. The foundation's stated mission is "to ensure that LGBT people and our fellow apes thrive in a world where social and
environmental justice Environmental justice is a social movement to address the unfair exposure of poor and marginalized communities to harms from hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses.Schlosberg, David. (2007) ''Defining Environmental Justi ...
are a reality." The foundation was founded by
Jon Stryker Jon Lloyd Stryker (born c. 1958) is an American architect, philanthropist, and billionaire heir to the Stryker Corporation medical technology company fortune. As reported by Forbes, Stryker's net worth is estimated at $4.2 billion. Stryker is t ...
, heir to the Stryker Corporation medical supply company fortune. The foundation has offices in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and Cambridge, England. Arcus has been called "the world's largest private funder of ape conservation" and "the nation's largest
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term ...
funder". Stryker has explained the relationship between the foundation’s focus areas as “bound by the common themes of compassion and justice…We don’t use the language of animal rights- it’s more about compassion and conservation language…Another connection is justice. In our work for
human Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, cultu ...
rights, we are among those trying to expand traditional ideas of social justice to include sexuality and gender…social justice for people can enable conservation." According to the
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate ...
, Arcus Foundation’s financing for 2019 development decreased by 7% to US$15.1 million.


Founding

Arcus Foundation was founded in
Kalamazoo, Michigan Kalamazoo ( ) is a city in the southwest region of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Kalamazoo County. At the 2010 census, Kalamazoo had a population of 74,262. Kalamazoo is the major city of the Kalamazoo-Portage Metropoli ...
, in 2000 by
Jon Stryker Jon Lloyd Stryker (born c. 1958) is an American architect, philanthropist, and billionaire heir to the Stryker Corporation medical technology company fortune. As reported by Forbes, Stryker's net worth is estimated at $4.2 billion. Stryker is t ...
, a U.S. architect, philanthropist, social and environmental activist, billionaire stockholder, and heir to the Stryker Corporation medical supply company fortune. Stryker's own acceptance of his sexual orientation and experiences coming out as gay led him to found Arcus based on the philosophy that "people can live in harmony with one another and the natural world." Stryker also has an interest in wildlife, and apes in particular, motivating the foundation's other focus area.


Grantmaking


Great apes & gibbons

The foundation’s
great apes The Hominidae (), whose members are known as the great apes or hominids (), are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: '' Pongo'' (the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan); ''Gorilla'' (the ...
and
gibbon Gibbons () are apes in the family Hylobatidae (). The family historically contained one genus, but now is split into four extant genera and 20 species. Gibbons live in subtropical and tropical rainforest from eastern Bangladesh to Northeast Indi ...
s strategy funds projects that promote conservation of the world’s
gorilla Gorillas are herbivorous, predominantly ground-dwelling great apes that inhabit the tropical forests of equatorial Africa. The genus ''Gorilla'' is divided into two species: the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla, and either four ...
s,
chimpanzee The chimpanzee (''Pan troglodytes''), also known as simply the chimp, is a species of great ape native to the forest and savannah of tropical Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed subspecies. When its close relative t ...
s,
bonobo The bonobo (; ''Pan paniscus''), also historically called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often the dwarf chimpanzee or gracile chimpanzee, is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus '' Pan,'' the other being the comm ...
s,
orangutan Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. They are now found only in parts of Borneo and Sumatra, but during the Pleistocene they ranged throughout Southeast Asia and South China. Classified in the genu ...
s, and gibbons in 24 ape-range landscapes in 19 countries in Africa and Asia, as well as in the U.S. and Kenya, where apes are cared for outside of their range. The foundation also funds projects that advocate strengthening international protection of great apes and sanctuaries. Arcus advocates increased recognition of the rights of great apes to live free of
abuse Abuse is the improper usage or treatment of a thing, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit. Abuse can come in many forms, such as: physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, violation, rape, unjust practices, crimes, or other t ...
, exploitation and private ownership. The Arcus Foundation funding provided to
Save the Chimps Save the Chimps, Inc is a publicly financed 501(c)(3)nonprofit American sanctuary specializing in the care of chimpanzees. The organization was founded by Carole C. Noon in 1997. Save the Chimps is accredited by the Global Federation of Animal Sa ...
in 2002 purchased the 190-acre Fort Pierce facility to house and rescue chimps de-acquisitioned by the U.S. Air Force and by entertainment companies. Arcus also provided a $3.7 million grant to Save the Chimps to purchase the lab and chimpanzees of Dr. Frederick Coulston. The foundation was also involved in the publication of ''Opening Doors: Carole Noon and Her Dream to Save the Chimps'', a book about Carole Noon and her organization's efforts on behalf of apes. Arcus has also supported
Jane Goodall Dame Jane Morris Goodall (; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall on 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is an English primatologist and anthropologist. Seen as the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best kn ...
's work around great ape conservation in eastern
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
as well as that of Max Planck Institutes and others. The foundation started "Giving Day for Apes," a fundraising event hosted by Mighty Cause and now run by the
Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries is a non-profit group which provides certification for animal sanctuaries, rescue centers, and rehabilitation centers through verification and accreditation. The group was founded in 2007 and is located ...
to benefit great ape sanctuaries across Africa, Asia and North America. The foundation also supports the UN's
Great Apes Survival Partnership The Great Apes Survival Partnership (GRASP) is a UNEP and UNESCO-led World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) Type II Partnership, established in 2001, that aims to conserve the non-human great apes ( chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangu ...
(GRASP) and the
International Union for Conservation of Nature The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ...
(IUCN) to address threats to the survival of great apes. The foundation publishes a series of publications entitled "State of the Apes" which reviews threats, research and policy implications for apes. The publication was first introduced at the 2014 United Nations Environment Assembly in Kenya.


LGBT rights

The Arcus Foundation is a major supporter of
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term ...
social justice. In January 2011, the foundation made a $23 million grant to establish the Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership at Kalamazoo College in
Kalamazoo, Michigan Kalamazoo ( ) is a city in the southwest region of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Kalamazoo County. At the 2010 census, Kalamazoo had a population of 74,262. Kalamazoo is the major city of the Kalamazoo-Portage Metropoli ...
. It was the largest grant in the history of the university. In 2013, the Arcus Foundation launched a new Social Justice Initiative which works with faith communities around the world to build cultural acceptance for LGBT people. In 2017, Arcus founded the Global Religions Program to work with the three
Abrahamic religions The Abrahamic religions are a group of religions centered around worship of the God of Abraham. Abraham, a Hebrew patriarch, is extensively mentioned throughout Abrahamic religious scriptures such as the Bible and the Quran. Jewish tradition ...
(Christianity, Judaism and Islam) to promote tolerance and advocate on behalf of the LGBTQ community. The foundation has allocated funds to promote civil liberties and oppose religious liberty exemptions, including a $600,000 grant to the American Civil Liberties Foundation in 2013 to support the Campaign to End the Use of Religion to Discriminate, and a 2014 grant of $100,000 to the
ACLU The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". ...
supporting “communications strategies to convince conservative Americans that religious exemptions are 'un-American'". In 2014, Arcus awarded $75,000 to the
Washington, DC ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morg ...
-based Faithful America to “promote greater media visibility for Christians who denounce the abuse of religious-freedom arguments to oppose full equality” for LGBT people. Arcus has also awarded at least $200,000 to a coalition of groups seeking to "counter the narrative of the Catholic Church" and "to support pro-LGBT faith advocates to influence and counter the narrative of the Catholic Church and its ultra-conservative affiliates." In 2014, the foundation provided grants to organizations that address LGBTQ and immigration issues, including United We Dream Network, the Transgender Law Center, Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice and others. In April 2015, the
Catholic News Agency The Catholic News Agency (CNA) is a private institution of EWTN that provides news related to the Catholic Church to the global anglophone audience. Founded in 2004 as the English section of the worldwide ACI Group, it is headquartered in Denve ...
(CNA) published an article disclosing that the
Religion News Service Religion News Service (RNS) is a news agency covering religion, ethics, spirituality and moral issues. It publishes news, information, and commentaries on faiths and religious movements to newspapers, magazines, broadcast organizations and religi ...
(RNS), a U.S. news agency focused on religion, ethics, spirituality and moral issues, had received a grant of $120,000 from the Arcus Foundation. The grant's stated intent was “to recruit and equip LGBT supportive leaders and advocates to counter rejection and antagonism within traditionally conservative Christian churches.” The CNA story questioned whether the grant had biased RNS's coverage of traditional religion, specifically citing an RNS article on Cardinal Raymond Burke. In response to the CNA report, RNS's editor-in-chief denied that the Arcus grant had any influence over editorial decisions at RNS. In December 2015, the Arcus Foundation announced $15 million in funding to boost the
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through ...
movement in the U.S. and globally to increase job opportunities and fight a "rising tide of violence against transgender people".


Personnel

Urvashi Vaid was the executive director of the foundation from 2005-2010. In May 2010, Fred Davie, a former member of the Advisory Council of the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in ...
Office of Faith-based and Neighborhood Partnerships, became its executive director. Yvette Burton served as CEO from 2010-2012. In April 2012, Annette Lanjouw was appointed as interim executive director. In September 2012, Lanjouw returned to her role as vice president of strategic initiatives and great ape programs when
Kevin Jennings Kevin Brett Jennings (born May 8, 1963) is an American educator, author, and administrator. He was the assistant deputy secretary for the Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools at the U.S. Department of Education from July 6, 2009 – June 2011. J ...
became executive director, a role which he held for 5 years. Upon Jennings' departure, Lanjouw and Jason McGill were named Arcus's co-executive directors. In January 2020, Lanjouw was appointed as Arcus's Chief Executive Officer.


References


External links

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Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership
{{Authority control Political and economic research foundations in the United States Conservation and environmental foundations in the United States Organizations established in 2000 Non-profit organizations based in New York City LGBT organizations in the United States Animal rights movement 2000 establishments in Michigan