Archie Kalokerinos
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Archivides "Archie" Kalokerinos (28 September 1927 – 1 March 2012) was an Australian
physician A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through th ...
and
anti-vaccination Vaccine hesitancy is a delay in acceptance, or refusal, of vaccines despite the availability of vaccine services and supporting evidence. The term covers refusals to vaccinate, delaying vaccines, accepting vaccines but remaining uncertain abou ...
advocate. He advocated alternative medicine, including
orthomolecular medicine Orthomolecular medicine is a form of alternative medicine that aims to maintain human health through nutritional supplementation. The concept builds on the idea of an optimal nutritional environment in the body and suggests that diseases reflect ...
and a form of
megavitamin therapy Megavitamin therapy is the use of large doses of vitamins, often many times greater than the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) in the attempt to prevent or treat diseases. Megavitamin therapy is typically used in alternative medicine by practit ...
in which high doses of vitamin C are used to treat nearly all ailments, including any virus. He became notable for treating
indigenous Australians Indigenous Australians or Australian First Nations are people with familial heritage from, and membership in, the ethnic groups that lived in Australia before British colonisation. They consist of two distinct groups: the Aboriginal peoples ...
with high intravenous doses of vitamin C, a practice criticised by the medical community for being unsupported by data.


Early life

Archivides Kalokerinos was born in Glen Innes, Australia, on 28 September 1927. He earned his
MB BS Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery ( la, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; abbreviated most commonly MBBS), is the primary medical degree awarded by medical schools in countries that follow the tradition of the United King ...
degree from Sydney University in 1951 and then spent six years in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. He held the position of medical superintendent at a hospital in Collarenebri, New South Wales.


Anti-vaccination activism

Kalokerinos was affiliated with Australian Vaccination Network, an anti-vaccination lobbyist group. As a speaker for the group, Kalokerinos spread numerous
conspiracy theories A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that invokes a conspiracy by sinister and powerful groups, often political in motivation, when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources: * * * * The term has a nega ...
about vaccines, including that vaccines were used to spread
HIV/AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual ...
in Nigeria as part of a deliberate
genocide Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word (, "race, people") with the Lat ...
perpetrated by the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of ...
and the
Save The Children Fund The Save the Children Fund, commonly known as Save the Children, is an international non-governmental organization established in the United Kingdom in 1919 to improve the lives of children through better education, health care, and economic ...
, that they were used by the Australian government to kill a large number of
Aboriginal Australians Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, such as Tasmania, Fraser Island, Hinchinbrook Island, the Tiwi Islands, and Groote Eylandt, but excluding the Torres Strait Isl ...
, and that the United States planned to exterminate criminals by encouraging them to get vaccinated. He has said that the deliberate mass killings perpetrated by the World Health Organization and the Save The Children Fund "put Hitler and Stalin in the shade". None of these claims are supported by scientific evidence.


Publications

Books *''Vitamin C Nature's Miraculous Healing Missile!'', G. Dettman, A. Kalokerinos, Ashgate Publishing (1993) *''Every Second Child'' Archie Kalokerinos (foreword by Linus Pauling), Keats Publishing (1981) *''Alcohol and Australian Aborigines'', A. Kalokerinos, Aboriginal Medical Service Information Service, Redfern, NSW (1977) *''Ascorbic acid, the eye, diabetes and herpes'', A. Kalokerinos, Aboriginal Medical Service Information Service, Redfern, NSW (1977) Journal articles *Kalokerinos A, Dettman I, Dettman G. (1983) Is calcium ascorbate preferable to sodium ascorbate? ''Australas Nurses J.'' Mar;12(1):9. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman I, Dettman G. (1982) How much vitamin C should I take. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Jul;11(6):8-9. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman I, Dettman G. (1982) Ascorbate—the proof of the pudding! A selection of case histories responding to ascorbate. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Mar;11(2):18-21. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1981) Rubella immunisation, a tangle of absurdities and some comments. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Nov;10(11):3-6. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1981) On your metal? Amazing zinc! ''Australas Nurses J.'' Oct;10(10):22. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1981) "Mumps" the word but you have yet another vaccine deficiency. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Jun;10(6):17-8. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman I, Dettman G. (1981) Vitamin C: the dangers of calcium and safety of sodium ascorbate. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Mar;10(3):22. *Dettman G, Kalokerinos A. (1980) Aboriginal health: the gentle art of deception. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Dec;10(1):14-5. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1980) Viral vaccines vital or vulnerable. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Aug;9(9):27-32. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1980) Joggers - beware. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Jul;9(8):22. *Cilento P, Kalokerinos A, (1980) Dettman I, Dettman G. Venomous bites and vitamin C status. ''Australas Nurses J.'' May;9(6):19. *Knafelc D, Kalokerinos A, Dettmann G. (1980) Disease etiology - a shock therapy. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Jan-Feb;9(3):18-20. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1979) On new ideas and an U.S. experience. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Nov;9(1):22-6. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1979) Year of the child: don't be beguiled. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Mar;8(6):22-4. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1978) Vaccines: "who" benefits? ''Australas Nurses J.'' Jul;7(11):15-6. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1978) Does rubella vaccine protect? ''Australas Nurses J.'' May;7(9):1-4. *Kalokerinos A. (1978) The sudden infant death syndrome. Part 2. Definition. Further clinical observations. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Mar;7(7):6-8. *Kalokerinos A. (1977) Australian Aboriginal health and vitamin C. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Dec;7(5):7. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1977) Vitamin C and the significance of that "wasted spillover". ''Australas Nurses J.'' Oct;7(3):19. *Kalokerinos A. (1977) Aboriginal health. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Sep;7(2):23-4, 30. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1977) The efficiency of immunisations. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Apr;6(9):15. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1976) Sudden death in infancy syndrome in Western Australia. ''Med J Aust.'' Jul 3;2(1):31-2. *Kalokerinos A. (1976) Letter: Severe measles in Vietnam. ''Med J Aust.'' Apr 17;1(16):593-4. *Kalokerinos A. (1974) Poor black health, bad white attitudes. ''Aust Nurses J.'' Apr;3(9):29-31. *Kalokerinos A. (1973) Aboriginal infant health and mortality rates. ''Med J Aust.'' 3 March 1973;1(9):462-3 *Kalokerinos A. (1971) The Aboriginal infant mortality rate. ''Med J Aust.'' August 21;2(8):445-6. *Kalokerinos A. (1969) Some aspects of aboriginal infant mortality. ''Med J Aust.'' January 25;1(4):185-7 *Bryson AM, Kalokerinos A. (1970) Sudden unexpected deaths in infancy. ''Med J Aust.'' August 8;2(6):292.


See also

*
Vaccine hesitancy Vaccine hesitancy is a delay in acceptance, or refusal, of vaccines despite the availability of vaccine services and supporting evidence. The term covers refusals to vaccinate, delaying vaccines, accepting vaccines but remaining uncertain abou ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalokerinos 1927 births 2012 deaths 20th-century Australian medical doctors Australian anti-vaccination activists Australian people of Greek descent Orthomolecular medicine advocates Pseudoscientific diet advocates