Archbishop of America
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The Archdiocese of America, better known as the
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, headquartered in New York City, is an eparchy of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. Its current primate is Archbishop Elpidophoros of America. Archbishop On May 11, 2019, the church's Hol ...
, is a jurisdiction of the
Eastern Orthodox Church The Eastern Orthodox Church, also called the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptized members. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops vi ...
under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. It was formally constituted in 1922 and has had seven Archbishops. The Archdiocese currently covers the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
and one parish in the
Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the ar ...
, and is mostly
Greek-American Greek Americans ( el, Ελληνοαμερικανοί ''Ellinoamerikanoí'' ''Ellinoamerikánoi'' ) are Americans of full or partial Greek ancestry. The lowest estimate is that 1.2 million Americans are of Greek descent while the highest es ...
in composition and culture.


Archbishops of America

The following individuals have held the office of Archbishop of America: * Alexander (Demoglou), Archbishop of America (1922–1930) * Athenagoras, Archbishop of America (1931–1948) * Timotheos, Archbishop of America (Elected in 1949) * Michael, Archbishop of America (1949–1958) * Iakovos, Archbishop of America (1959–1996) * Spyridon, Archbishop of America (1996–1999) *
Demetrios, Archbishop of America Archbishop Demetrios (born Demetrios Trakatellis; el, Δημήτριος Τρακατέλλης) is a former elder archbishop of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America and Exarch of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. He resigned from this posit ...
(1999–2019) * Elpidophoros, Archbishop of America (2019 to present)


Related titles


Archbishops of the Russian Diocese of the Aleutians and North America

The Diocese of the Aleutians and North America was a pan-ethnic and missionary jurisdiction of the
Eastern Orthodox Church The Eastern Orthodox Church, also called the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptized members. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops vi ...
under the
Russian Orthodox Church , native_name_lang = ru , image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia , abbreviation = ROC , type ...
from 1900 to 1922. (Before this period it was known as the "Diocese of the Aleutians and Alaska" from 1870 to 1900; before that, it was part of the Diocese of Kamchatka, Russia, from 1840 to 1870, and before that, of the Diocese of Irkutsk, Russia. From the 1920s until 1970 it was the "Metropolia of All America and Canada" /k/a the "Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church in America" and since 1970 it has also been known as "The
Orthodox Church in America The Orthodox Church in America (OCA) is an Eastern Orthodox Christian church based in North America. The OCA is partly recognized as autocephalous and consists of more than 700 parishes, missions, communities, monasteries and institutions ...
," covering the United States, Canada, Mexico, and two parishes in Australia.) From 1905 to 1922, its
incumbents The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seeking re-ele ...
held the title of Archbishop: *
Saint Tikhon Tikhon (russian: Ти́хон, uk, Ти́хон, Ти́хін, pl, Tychon) is a Slavic male given name of Greek origin, related to Western European Tycho. * Tikhon Bernstam (born 1979), American Internet entrepreneur * Tikhon Chicherin (1869–1 ...
** Bishop of the Aleutians and Alaska, 1898-1900 ** Bishop of the Aleutians and North America, 1900-1905 ** Archbishop of the Aleutians and North America, 1905-1907 * Platon (Rozhdestvensky), Archbishop of the Aleutians and North America, 1907-1914 * Evdokim (Meschersky), Archbishop of the Aleutians and North America, 1914-1918 * Alexander (Nemolovsky), Archbishop of the Aleutians and North America, 1919-1922 Since 1922 its incumbents and primates have held the title of Metropolitan of All America and
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. Today it is majority-Russian in ecclesiastical heritage, but with significant Romanian, Albanian, Bulgarian, and Mexican (in Mexico) jurisdictions and at least one Arab parish - all largely English- (or Spanish-)speaking - as well as increasing numbers of transfers from other Orthodox jurisdictions, and converts to Orthodoxy.


Archbishops of the Russian Exarchate of North America

The
Russian Exarchate of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
was another jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church under its
Patriarchate of Moscow , native_name_lang = ru , image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia , abbreviation = ROC , type ...
from 1933 to 1970. While most of its bishops were titled Metropolitans of varying Sees, the final one was *
Jonathan (Kopolovitch) Jonathan may refer to: *Jonathan (name), a masculine given name Media * ''Jonathan'' (1970 film), a German film directed by Hans W. Geißendörfer * ''Jonathan'' (2016 film), a German film directed by Piotr J. Lewandowski * ''Jonathan'' (2018 ...
, Archbishop of New York and the Aleutians, 1967–1970. Moscow was permitted to replace this Exarchate, and a diocese in Canada, with a non-diocesan patriarchal vicariate in each country, the United States and Canada, when it and the Metropolia were reconciled, and Moscow recognized the Metropolia's autocephaly, in 1970. These vicariates form the "
Russian Orthodox Patriarchal Parishes in the USA The Russian Orthodox Church in the USA is the name of the group of parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church in America that are under the canonical authority of the Patriarch of Moscow. They were previously known as the Russian Exarchate of North Am ...
", sometimes described as "''Russian Orthodox Church in the USA''", with some patriarchal parishes in Canada.{{Cite web , url=http://www.orthodoxcanada.net/ , title=Archived copy , access-date=2022-06-24 , archive-date=2020-10-23 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023000735/http://orthodoxcanada.net/ , url-status=dead


References


See also

*
Eastern Orthodoxy in North America Eastern Orthodoxy in North America represents adherents, religious communities, institutions and organizations of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in North America, including the United States, Canada, Mexico and other North American states. Esti ...
*
List of Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions in North America The following is a list of Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions with a presence in North America that have a Wikipedia article. Mainstream jurisdictions These mainstream Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions are present in North America: *Ecumenical Patri ...
*
List of Eastern Orthodox bishops in the United States and Canada Eastern Orthodox bishops in the United States and Canada are bishops of various Eastern Orthodox Churches serving in the United States and Canada. The list includes all bishops serving in those countries, whether as diocesan bishops or in some ...
*
List of primates of the Orthodox Church in America This article is a list of primates of the Orthodox Church in America (OCA). Prior to the early 1920s, all Russian Orthodox Christians on the North American continent were under the direct jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church. This North ...
* Standing Conference of the Canonical Orthodox Bishops in the Americas, Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of North and Central America *
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America (AOCANA), often referred to in North America as simply the Antiochian Archdiocese, is the jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch in the United States and Canada. Origin ...
America America Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Christian organizations established in 1922 * *