Anton Alexander Graf von Auersperg
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Count Anton Alexander von Auersperg, also known under the name Anastasius Grün (11 April 180612 September 1876), was an Austrian poet and liberal politician from
Carniola Carniola ( sl, Kranjska; , german: Krain; it, Carniola; hu, Krajna) is a historical region that comprised parts of present-day Slovenia. Although as a whole it does not exist anymore, Slovenes living within the former borders of the region sti ...
, a former Habsburg crown land in today's Slovenia.


Biography

He was born in Laibach (Ljubljana), and was head of the Thurn am Hart/Krain branch of the
Carniola Carniola ( sl, Kranjska; , german: Krain; it, Carniola; hu, Krajna) is a historical region that comprised parts of present-day Slovenia. Although as a whole it does not exist anymore, Slovenes living within the former borders of the region sti ...
n line of the house of Auersperg. Anton Alexander was the only child of his parents, Count Alexander von Auersperg and Baroness Maria Rosalia Cecilia von Billichgrätz. He received his education first at the University of Graz and then at Vienna, where he studied jurisprudence. In Vienna, he met with fellow Carniolan countryman France Prešeren, who would later become the national poet of the Slovenes. The two established a close friendship which lasted till Prešeren's death in 1849. Prešeren also dedicated an ironic short poem to Auersperg, called ''Tri želje Anastazija Zelenca'' ("Three Wishes of the Green Anastasius"), in which he made fun of the friend's bohemian lifestyle. In 1830, Auersperg succeeded to his ancestral property, and in 1832 appeared as a member at the Estates of Carniola in the Lords' Bench of the diet in Laibach. Here he distinguished himself by his outspoken criticism of the Austrian government, leading the opposition of the duchy to the exactions of the central power. In 1832 the title of Imperial Chamberlain was conferred upon him, and in 1839 he married Countess Maria Rosalia, daughter of Count Ignaz Maria von Attems, Governor of Styria and Countess Aloysia Inzaghi von Kindberg . They had one son, Count Theodor Ignaz von Auersperg (1859–1881). After the
Revolution of 1848 The Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Springtime of the Peoples or the Springtime of Nations, were a series of political upheavals throughout Europe starting in 1848. It remains the most widespread revolutionary wave in Europea ...
in Vienna he represented the district of Laibach in the German Frankfurt Parliament, to which he tried in vain to persuade his Slovene compatriots to send representatives. After a few months, however, disgusted with the violent development of the revolution, he resigned his seat, and again retired into private life. In 1860 he was summoned to the remodelled Reichsrat by the emperor, and next year nominated him a life member of the Austrian upper house (''Herrenhaus''), where, while remaining a keen upholder of the German centralized empire, as against the federalism the Slavs and
Magyars Hungarians, also known as Magyars ( ; hu, magyarok ), are a nation and ethnic group native to Hungary () and historical Hungarian lands who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language. The Hungarian language belongs to the Uralic ...
, he greatly distinguished himself as one of the most intrepid and influential supporters of the cause of
Realism Realism, Realistic, or Realists may refer to: In the arts *Realism (arts), the general attempt to depict subjects truthfully in different forms of the arts Arts movements related to realism include: *Classical Realism *Literary realism, a move ...
, in both political and religious matters. He also served in the Diet of Carniola, where he was among the leaders of the Austrian Constitutionalists in Carniola, together with Karl Deschmann.


Literary work

In Count Auersperg's first publication, a collection of lyrics, ''Blätter der Liebe'' (1830), showed little originality; but his second production, ''Der letzte Ritter'' (1830), brought his genius to light. It celebrates the deeds and adventures of Emperor Maximillian I (1499–1519) in a cycle of poems written in the strophic rhyme of the Nibelungenlied. But Auersperg's fame rests almost exclusively on his political poetry; two collections entitled ''Spaziergänge eines Wiener Poeten'' (1831), an attack upon the Metternich regime, and ''Schutt'' (1835) created a sensation in Germany by their originality and bold Realism. These two books, which are remarkable not merely for their outspoken opinions, but also for their easy versification and powerful imagery, were the forerunners of the German political poetry of 1840–1848. His ''Gedichte'' (1837), if anything, increased his reputation; his epics, ''Nibelungen im Frack'' (1843) and ''
Pfaff vom Kahlenberg Philipp Frankfurter (c. 1450 – 1511) was a writer from Vienna. He collected the humorous tales surrounding the "Priest from Kahlenberg" (''Pfaff vom '' r ''von Kalenberg''), published with a frame story in verse form as ''Des pfaffen geschicht ...
'' (1850), are characterized by a fine ironic humour. He also produced masterly translations of the popular Slovene songs from Carniola (''Volkslieder aus Krain'', 1850), and of the English poems relating to ''Robin Hood'' (1864). He also translated several poems by France Prešeren into German. Anastasius Grün's ''Sämtliche Werke'' (Collected works) were published by L. A. Frankl in 5 vols. (Berlin, 1877); the ''Briefwechsel zwischen A. G. und Ludwig Frankl'' (Correspondence between A. G. and Ludwig Frankl) was published in Berlin in 1897. A selection of his ''Politische Reden und Schriften'' was published by S. Hock (Vienna, 1906).


Honours


Notes


References

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Further reading

* Schatzmayer, ''Anton, Graf von Auersperg'' (second edition, Frankfort, 1872) * Radics, ''Anastasius Grün und seine Heimat'' (Stuttgart, 1876)


External links


''The Deserter''
translated by Joseph Costice 1 August 1846 * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Auersperg, Anton Alexander von 1806 births 1876 deaths Writers from Ljubljana Anton Alexander Carniolan nobility Members of the Frankfurt Parliament Members of the Diet of the Duchy of Carniola Politicians from Ljubljana University of Graz alumni University of Vienna alumni Royal reburials