Antoinette LaFarge
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Antoinette LaFarge is a
new media art New media art includes artworks designed and produced by means of electronic media technologies, comprising virtual art, computer graphics, computer animation, digital art, interactive art, sound art, Internet art, video games, robotics, 3D pri ...
ist and writer known for her work with mixed-reality performance and projects exploring the conjunction of visual art and fiction.


Biography

LaFarge received her M.F.A. degree in Computer Art from the
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by ...
, New York, in 1995, and her A.B. degree from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
. She also briefly attended the San Francisco Arts Institute from 1980–1981 where she studied with Jim Pomeroy, Jack Fulton, and
Robert Colescott Robert H. Colescott (August 26, 1925 – June 4, 2009) was an American painter. He is known for satirical genre and crowd subjects, often conveying his exuberant, comical, or bitter reflections on being African American. He studied with Fernand L ...
. At Harvard University, her thesis was ''Proust and the Function of Metaphor''. She is the great-great-granddaughter of American artist
John La Farge John La Farge (March 31, 1835 – November 14, 1910) was an American artist whose career spanned illustration, murals, interior design, painting, and popular books on his Asian travels and other art-related topics. La Farge is best known for ...
. She has been a member of the College Arts Association since 1996 and was a member of SITE Gallery, Los Angeles from 1989 to 1991. She is currently Professor of Digital Media at the
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a public land-grant research university in Irvine, California. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, UCI offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 graduate and p ...
, and she previously taught at the School of Visual Arts, New York, in the Computer Art M.F.A. program and in the Photography and Related Media M.F.A. program (1995–1999).


Work

In 1994, LaFarge founded the Plaintext Players, an internet performance group that began creating original pieces early in the
Web Web most often refers to: * Spider web, a silken structure created by the animal * World Wide Web or the Web, an Internet-based hypertext system Web, WEB, or the Web may also refer to: Computing * WEB, a literate programming system created by ...
era. Initially, the Plaintext Players performed solely in text-based virtual environments such as MOOs, creating directed
cyberformance Cyberformance refers to live theatrical performances in which remote participants are enabled to work together in real time through the medium of the internet, employing technologies such as chat applications or purpose-built, multiuser, real-time ...
s or "netprovs" viewable by both online audiences and visitors in real spaces, where the performances were viewed as projections. These improvisatory works were a kind of "virtual vaudeville" in which boundaries between performers and viewers were fluid and unstable, allowing for highly kinetic and absurdist interactions. LaFarge served as the "Digital.Director" of many of these performances, directing them in real time. The first series, "Christmas" (1994–95), was followed by several others, including "LittleHamlet" (1995), "Gutter City" (1995), "The Candide Campaign" (1996), forming one of the most extensive oeuvres of early cyberspace performance. Starting in the late 1990s, LaFarge and the Plaintext Players worked with theater director Robert Allen on several telematic mixed-reality performance works, including ''The Roman Forum'' (2000), ''The Roman Forum Project'' (2003), and ''Demotic'' (2004/2006). A recurrent theme in these works is the struggle of individuals to come to terms with the nexus of history, politics, mythmaking, and media. For instance, the two "Roman Forum" projects took a close look at contemporary presidential politics through the eyes of 2000-year-old citizens of the Roman empire, while ''Demotic'' examined the many voices that vie to be heard within the American polity. ''Demotic'' is summarized in Narrabase. LaFarge and Allen coined the term "media commedia" to describe their melding of political comedy with media-rich performance work. Other performance works and installations by LaFarge include ''Reading Frankenstein'' (2003, with director Annie Loui), ''Playing the Rapture'' (2008, with Robert Allen), ''Hangmen Also Die'' (2010, with Robert Allen), ''Galileo in America'' (2011, with Robert Allen), and ''Far-Flung follows function'' (2012, with
Ursula Endlicher Ursula Endlicher is a New York City based Austrian multi-media artist who creates works in the fields of internet art, performance art and installation art. Life and education Ursula Endlicher was born in Vienna, Austria. She received her Master ...
and Robert Allen). ''Playing the Rapture'' spun off two related video installations that continued the original work's theme of conscious reflection on a game world in which two gamers are beta-testing a game about the Rapture. A recurrent theme in these works is the struggle of individuals to come to terms with the nexus of history, politics, mythmaking, and media. She has worked with performer-director Kim Weild, visual artist
Adrianne Wortzel Adrianne Wortzel (born 1941) is an American contemporary artist who utilizes robotics in her installations and performances. She has also created many online works. Early life and education Wortzel was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1941. She atte ...
, sound artist Cuca Esteves, writer Aida Croal, and many other theater artists, performers, and programmers. LaFarge also co-curated two very early U.S. exhibitions showcasing computer games: the 2000 show ''SHIFT-CTRL: Computers, Games, and Art'' and 2004's ''ALT+CTRL: A Festival of Independent and Alternative Games'', the latter of which was supported by a grant from the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
. Both were produced by the Beall Center for Art + Technology at the University of California, Irvine. In her show catalog essay "WinSide Out", LaFarge traces how the historical links between art and games have become strengthened in the computer era by various forces that promoted "a culture of involvement on the part of players." Another area of interest for LaFarge has been forgery, and in 1991 she founded the Museum of Forgery, a conceptual art project exploring the taboos around forgery.Nelson, Katherine
"Looting Gallery"
/ref> LaFarge's writing ranges from essays on new media, performance, games, and fictive art to performance scripts and fiction. Since 1990, LaFarge has been an Associate of the
Institute of Cultural Inquiry The Institute of Cultural Inquiry (ICI) is a non-profit organization located in Los Angeles, California. Its mission is "to educate the public about the visual methods used in society to describe and discuss cultural phenomena." The ICI has spon ...
, a Los-Angeles-based nonprofit, for which she has designed several books, including ''Benjamin's Blind Spot'' (2001) and ''Bataille's Eye'' (1997).


Selected publications


Books

*''Sting in the Tail: Art, Hoax and Provocation''. DoppelHouse Press, 2021. *''Louise Brigham and the Early History of Sustainable Furniture Design''. Palgrave Macmillan, 2019. *''Monkey Encyclopedia W''. ICI Press, 2019.


Essays

*"'Alive in the Now': Ekphrasis in Philip K. Dick and William Gibson." ''MOSF Journal of Science Fiction'' 2:1 (September 2017). *"Pseudo Space: Experiments with Avatarism and Telematic Performance in Social Media." In ''Social Media Archeology and Poetics'', Judy Malloy, ed. MIT Press, 2016. *"Imposture as Improvisation: Living Fiction." In ''The Oxford Handbook of Critical Improvisation Studies'', George Lewis and Ben Piekut, eds. Oxford University Press. 2013 (online); 2016 (print). *"Social Proxies and Real-World Avatars: Impersonation as a Mode of Capitalist Production." ''Art Journal'' 73:4 (winter 2014). *"Excerpts from ''Reading Frankenstein'': Mary Shelley as 21st Century Artificial Life Scientist." With Annie Loui. ''Ada: A Journal of Gender, New Media & Technology'', Fall 2013. *"''Eisbergfreistadt:'' The Fictive and the Sublime." Visual Communication Quarterly 16.4 (2009): 210-241. *"All That Is Beyond Hearing: A Life of Arturo Ott." ICI Press: ''Searching for Sebald'', 2007. *"A Meditation on Virtual Kinesthesia." With Robert Allen. ''Extensions: The Online Journal for Embodied Technology'', vol. 3 (spring 2007). *"Media Commedia". With Robert Allen. ''Leonardo'' 38:3, 2005. *"25 Propositions on the Art of Networlds." ''The Anthology of Art'', ed. Jochen Gerz. Braunschweig School of Art, Germany (March 2002). *"Marcel Duchamp and the Museum of Forgery." ''Tout-Fait: The Marcel Duchamp Studies Online Journal'' 2:4 (January 2002). *"SHIFT-CTRL." With Robert Nideffer. ''Leonardo'' 35.1 (2002): 5-13. * "WinSide Out: An Introduction to the Convergence of Computers, Games, and Art." Beall Center, University of California, Irvine, 2000. * "The Bearded Lady and the Shaven Man: Mona Lisa, Meet Mona/Leo." ''Leonardo'' (1996). *"A World Exhilarating and Wrong: Theatrical Improvisation on the Internet." ''Leonardo'' (1995). *"Cylex". ''Wired'' 2:4 (1994).


References


External links


artist's websiteartist's blog
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lafarge, Antoinette American contemporary artists New media artists Living people Harvard Advocate alumni 20th-century American women artists School of Visual Arts alumni Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century American women