Antoine (singer)
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Pierre Antoine Muraccioli (born 4 June 1944), known professionally as Antoine, is a French pop singer, and also a sailor, adventurer, writer, photographer, and filmmaker. As a musician, he was part of a new wave of mid-to-late 1960s French singer-songwriters, cited in comparable in some ways to
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
or
Donovan Donovan Phillips Leitch (born 10 May 1946), known mononymously as Donovan, is a Scottish musician, songwriter, and record producer. He developed an eclectic and distinctive style that blended folk, jazz, pop, psychedelic rock and world mus ...
, but also evidencing some of the harder-edged
garage rock Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or 60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The sty ...
style similar to
The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, rhythmically dr ...
,
The Animals The Animals (also billed as Eric Burdon and the Animals) are an English rock band, formed in Newcastle upon Tyne in the early 1960s. The band moved to London upon finding fame in 1964. The Animals were known for their gritty, bluesy sound and ...
, and
Them Them or THEM, a third-person plural accusative personal pronoun, may refer to: Books * ''Them'' (novel), 3rd volume (1969) in American Joyce Carol Oates' ''Wonderland Quartet'' * '' Them: Adventures with Extremists'', 2003 non-fiction by Wels ...
, and achieving some measure of pop stardom. Beginning in the 1970s, he de-emphasized his musical endeavors (although he still writes and performs on occasion) in favor of a second career as a solo sailor and adventurer, which he has documented with many books and films.


Early life

From a Corsican family, Antoine was born on June 4, 1944, in
Toamasina Toamasina (), meaning "like salt" or "salty", unofficially and in French Tamatave, is the capital of the Atsinanana region on the east coast of Madagascar on the Indian Ocean. The city is the chief seaport of the country, situated northeast of it ...
in Madagascar, then part of the
French colonial empire The French colonial empire () comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward. A distinction is generally made between the "First French Colonial Empire", that exist ...
for which his father was working. As a child he lived in
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon (), officially the Territorial Collectivity of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (french: link=no, Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon ), is a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France in t ...
,
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fra ...
, and French Cameroons, returning to
Metropolitan France Metropolitan France (french: France métropolitaine or ''la Métropole''), also known as European France (french: Territoire européen de la France) is the area of France which is geographically in Europe. This collective name for the European ...
for good in 1958. He graduated from the Lycée Champollion in
Grenoble lat, Gratianopolis , commune status = Prefecture and commune , image = Panorama grenoble.png , image size = , caption = From upper left: Panorama of the city, Grenoble’s cable cars, place Saint- ...
, excelling in advanced mathematics. A 1964 stay in the United States exposed Antoine to the burgeoning
folk music revival A roots revival (folk revival) is a trend which includes young performers popularizing the traditional musical styles of their ancestors. Often, roots revivals include an addition of newly composed songs with socially and politically aware ly ...
on the American east coast. He enrolled as an engineering student in the École Centrale Paris (from which he graduated in 1966), but also began traveling, playing his guitar, and singing in bistros for pocket money. He also began writing songs.


Garage rock icon and later musical career

Signing with the
Disques Vogue Disques Vogue was a jazz record company founded in France by Léon Cabat and Charles Delaunay in 1947, the year after the American Vogue label ceased. They originally specialized in jazz, featuring American performers such as Sidney Bechet, ...
record label in 1965, Antoine released his first single "European Highway Number 4" (french: link=no, "Autoroute européenne numéro 4"). In 1966 he released the EP ''Antoine's Fever Dreams'' (french: link=no, Les Élucubrations d'Antoine) against the advice of his producer Christian Fechner and Vogue management. The record, with
protest song A protest song is a song that is associated with a movement for social change and hence part of the broader category of ''topical'' songs (or songs connected to current events). It may be folk, classical, or commercial in genre. Among social mov ...
s and exhibiting a
garage band Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or 60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The sty ...
style in sharp contrast to the yé-yé style then in vogue, resounded with the less carefree and more militant spirit growing among French youth (this was two years before the May 1968 events in France). Along with figures such as Jacques Dutronc and
Michel Polnareff Michel Polnareff (born 3 July 1944, Nérac, Lot-et-Garonne, France) is a French singer-songwriter, who was popular in France from the mid-1960s until the early 1990s with his penultimate original album, ''Kāma-Sūtra''. He is still criticall ...
(and to some degree
Ronnie Bird Ronnie may refer to: * Ronnie (name), a unisex pet name and given name * "Ronnie" (Four Seasons song), a song by Bob Gaudio and Bob Crewe *"Ronnie," a song from the Metallica album ''Load'' *Ronnie Brunswijkstadion, an association football stadium ...
and Herbert Leonard), Antoine thus led a new wave in French music. The title song was Antoine's biggest hit. Antoine's first full LP album was ''Antoine Meets the Problems'' (french: link=no, Antoine rencontre les Problèmes), made with the existing band les Problèmes (who soon renamed themselves les Charlots and went on to long-term success, particularly in film). Some of the songs on the album were of Antoine and les Problèmes playing together, but many were by Antoine alone or les Problèmes alone, and many were previously released singles. One song on the album which became particularly associated with Antoine was "I'll Say What I Think and I'll Live How I Want" (french: link=no, "Je dis ce que je pense, je vis comme je veux") Having achieved some mainstream popularity, Antoine fell more under the control of his producer, being given songs he did not always like and being pressured to change his musical style and even appearance. A 1968 song "Take Me Home" (french: link=no, "Ramenez-moi chez moi") suggested his disillusionment with being a musician, even as his popularity was spreading to Itally, where, after an initial hit, "Pietre" (Stones), still in the protest-song vein, he shifted soon toward a soft pop style and scored some successes like "Cannella" and "La tramontana". In 1971, he recorded a single with celebrity television host Danièle Gilbert, "'Scuse Me, Mister Antoine" (french: link=no, "S'cusez-moi M'sieur Antoine") and in 1973 he appeared in the revival of the 1921 operetta Dédé, singing alongside Georgette Plana. Although he has never stopped writing and performing music, in 1974 he shifted his focus to the sea and to other pursuits.


Rivalry with Johnny Hallyday

In "Antoine's Fever Dreams" (the title song to the EP of the same name), Antoine, who represented with his emblematic long hair and flowered shirts a new look and new sound, made fun of Johnny Hallyday (the "French Elvis", a pioneer and icon of French rock and roll, but outdated in Antoine's eyes): "Things should keep on changing / The world would be much more fun / We'd see airplanes in the subway corridors / And Johnny Hallyday in a Circus Medrano zoo cage". Hallyday responded with an
answer song An answer song, response song or answer record, is a song (usually a recorded track) made in answer to a previous song, normally by another artist. The concept became widespread in blues and R&B recorded music in the 1930s to the 1950s. Answer so ...
"Long Hair and Short Ideas" (french: link=no, "Cheveux longs et idées courtes") ("If words were sufficient to make things so / Then he, with his long hair, and sitting on his hands / Would indeed have me locked in a cage...") and the two commenced a back-and-forth rivalry which redounded to the publicity benefit of both (Hallyday's song was a hit and helped revivify his career) and which continued in various songs and other forms into the 21st century (for instance, with each appearing in TV advertising for competing optician chains in the 2000s).


Sailor

In 1969 Antoine discovered sailing by chance, after renting a house on the
French Riviera The French Riviera (known in French as the ; oc, Còsta d'Azur ; literal translation " Azure Coast") is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is usually considered to extend from ...
which included a
dinghy A dinghy is a type of small boat, often carried or towed by a larger vessel for use as a tender. Utility dinghies are usually rowboats or have an outboard motor. Some are rigged for sailing but they differ from sailing dinghies, whic ...
. In October 1974, Antoine embarked on the life of a sailor and adventurer. He set out on the 14-meter steel
schooner A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoo ...
''Om'', sailing 17,000 miles solo and calling on Atlantic ports such as Nouadhibou, Rio de Janeiro, St. Helena,
Tristan da Cunha Tristan da Cunha (), colloquially Tristan, is a remote group of volcano, volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is the Extreme points of Earth, most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying approximately from Cape Town, Sou ...
, and
Cayenne Cayenne (; ; gcr, Kayenn) is the capital city of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. The city stands on a former island at the mouth of the Cayenne River on the Atlantic coast. The city's m ...
until 1980. From 1981 to 1989, Antoine sailed in the Atlantic and Pacific in the 10-meter aluminum
sloop A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
''Voyage'', and since 1989 he has sailed in the 12.5-meter
catamaran A Formula 16 beachable catamaran Powered catamaran passenger ferry at Salem, Massachusetts, United States A catamaran () (informally, a "cat") is a multi-hulled watercraft featuring two parallel hulls of equal size. It is a geometry-sta ...
''Banana Split''. Antoine published the first book of his adventures, ''Globedrifter'' (french: link=no, Globe Flotteur) in 1977; several more have followed, including his book on distance navigation ''Setting Sail'' (french: link=no, Mettre les Voiles) Antoine has made films of his voyages, and has appeared on radio and television describing his adventures, as well published various books. He continues to write new songs (such as "Hands Off The Sea" (french: link=no, "Touchez Pas à la Mer")) and give occasional concerts. He has lectured at conferences sponsored by World Knowledge (french: link=no, Connaissance du Monde), the large French conference organization. When not at sea or traveling he lives with his long-term companion Francette in Paris or at a farm in
Auvergne Auvergne (; ; oc, label= Occitan, Auvèrnhe or ) is a former administrative region in central France, comprising the four departments of Allier, Puy-de-Dôme, Cantal and Haute-Loire. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region Au ...
he bought with his early pop-star royalties.


Works


Discography

;Singles *"Les Elucubrations D'Antoine" (1966, France), Disques Vogue – V 4225) *"Un éléphant me regarde" (1966, France), Disques Vogue – V.45-1363) *"La tramontana"/"Voglio andare in guerra" (1968, Italy) Fonit Cetra *"Taxi" (1970, France), Disques Vogue – V. 45-1701) *"Bonne Chance" (1971, France), Disques Vogue – 45. V.4013) *"'Scusez-Moi M'sieur Antoine" (with Danièle Gilbert)(1971, France), Disques Vogue – 45 V 4004) *" Ra-Ta-Ta" (1990, France), Disques Vogue ; EPs *''Les Elucubrations D'Antoine'' (1966 (France), Disques Vogue – EPL 8417) ;Albums *''Antoine Rencontre Les Problèmes'' (as Antoine Et Les Problèmes) (1966 (France), Disques Vogue – LVLXS 82-30) *''Madame Laure Messenger, Claude, Jeremie, Et L'Existence De Dieu'' (1966 (France), Disques Vogue – CLD 712 ) *''Antoine'' (1966 (France), Disques Vogue) *''Antoine'' (1967 (France?) RTE Records)1967 *''Je Reprends La Route Demain''(1967 (France), Disques Vogue – CLD 707 30) *''À L'Olympia'' ive album(1968 (France), Disques Vogue – CLVLX 363) *''Antoine'' (1968 (France), Disques Vogue – CLD 725) *''Dites-Moi Ma Mère'' (1969 (France), Disques Vogue – SLVLX 395) *''Album Pour Les Grands Et Jeux Pour Tout Petits...'' (1969 (France), Disques Vogue – ANT. 1) *''Ra-Ta-Ta'' (1970 (France), Disques Vogue – SLD 778) *''Larraldia'' (1971 (France), Disques Vogue – SLD. 808) *''Nocciolino'' (1978, Italy), Fonit Cetra


Bibliography

* ''Globe-flotteur ou Les 7 péchés capitaux d'un navigateur solitaire'', Arthaud, collection ''Mer'', 1977 * ''Mettre les voiles avec Antoine'', Arthaud, 1977 * ''Bord à bord'', Arthaud, collection ''Mer'', 1979 * ''Solitaire et Compagnie, Arthaud, collection ''Mer'', 1980 * ''Cocotiers, Arthaud'', 1981 * ''Voyage aux Amériques'', Arthaud, 1985 * ''1965 (roman)'', 1987 * ''Iles… était une fois'' Gallimard, 1989 * ''Amoureux de la Terre'' Gallimard, 1991 * ''Sur trois océans'' Gallimard, 1993 * ''Fêtes la cuisine'' Gallimard, 1995 * Collection ''Merveilleuses îles'' ( 8 volumes) * ''La Plus Belle Ile du Monde'' (La Martinière) * ''D'Île en Île'' (Hermé) * Autobiographie : Vol. 1 ''Oh Yeah'', Arthaud, 2007 * Autobiographie : Vol. 2 ''Au bout de mes rêves'', Arthaud, 2008 * ''20 Paradis'', Gallimard, 2009 * ''Au Paradis des Animaux'', Gallimard, 2011 * ''Délivrez-nous des dogmes'', Léo Scheer, 2012 * ''40 Escales, 40 ans de navigation'', Gallimard, 2014


Filmography


References

;General references ;References for particular works


Notes


External links


Antoine's website

Scopitone of "Les Elucubrations D'Antoine"
(video) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Antoine 1944 births French people of Corsican descent People from Toamasina French male singers French rock singers Protopunk musicians French sailors French non-fiction outdoors writers French travel writers 20th-century French non-fiction writers 20th-century French male writers 21st-century French non-fiction writers French filmmakers Living people French male non-fiction writers