Antônio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro, 2nd Baron of Itamaracá (April 30, 1804 – January 5, 1868) was a Brazilian poet, orator, diplomat, politician, physician and journalist. He is the patron of the 27th chair of the

Brazilian Academy of Letters The Academia Brasileira de Letras (ABL) ( English: ''Brazilian Academy of Letters'') is a Brazilian literary non-profit society established at the end of the 19th century. The first president, Machado de Assis, declared its foundation on Tue ...

, patron of the 7th chair of the Pernambucan Academy of Letters, and of the 23rd chair of the

National Academy of Medicine The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), formerly called the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015, is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Medicine is a part of the National Academies of Sciences, Eng ...

Life

Monteiro was born in

Recife That it may shine on all ( Matthew 5:15) , image_map = Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg , mapsize = 250px , map_caption = Location in the state of Pernambuco , pushpin_map = Brazil#South A ...

Pernambuco Pernambuco () is a States of Brazil, state of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast region of the country. With an estimated population of 9.6 million people as of 2020, making it List of Brazilian states by population, sev ...

, to Manuel Francisco Maciel Monteiro (who was the brother of the previous Baron of Itamaracá, Tomás Antônio Maciel Monteiro) and Manuela Lins de Melo. After making preparatory studies in Olinda, he went to France in 1823, where he graduated in Medicine, Science and

Letters Letter, letters, or literature may refer to: Characters typeface * Letter (alphabet), a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; any of the symbols of an alphabet. * Letterform, the graphic form of a letter of the alphabe ...

at the

University of Paris , image_name = Coat of arms of the University of Paris.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of Arms , latin_name = Universitas magistrorum et scholarium Parisiensis , motto = ''Hic et ubique terrarum'' (Latin) , mottoeng = Here and a ...

. In 1829, he returns to Recife, where he becomes a doctor for a short time — he would abandon his medical career to become a politician. He was a provincial deputy in 1833 and a general deputy from 1834 to 1844, and again from 1850 to 1853. He was also the minister of Foreign Affairs from 1837 to 1839, and the headmaster of the Faculdade de Direito de Olinda from 1839 to 1844. As a journalist, he worked for journals ''O Lidador'', ''A Carranca'' and ''A União''. In 1853, following his diplomatic career, he went to Lisbon, where his diplomatic acting would give him the title of second Baron of Itamaracá, in a post that would last until his death, in 1868. His remains were brought to Pernambuco in 1870, and, in 1872, he was buried at a mausoleum built for him, in the '' bairro'' of Santo Amaro, in Recife.

Works

Monteiro's poems were published posthumously, in 1905, under the name ''Poesias'' (''Poetry'').

External links

Monteiro's biography
Brazilian Academy of Letters

Brazilian Academy of Letters {{DEFAULTSORT:Monteiro, Antonio Peregrino Maciel 1804 births 1868 deaths 19th-century Brazilian poets Brazilian medical writers Brazilian journalists Politicians from Recife People from Recife People from Pernambuco Romantic poets University of Paris alumni Portuguese-language writers Patrons of the Brazilian Academy of Letters Brazilian nobility Brazilian male poets Foreign ministers of Brazil Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Empire of Brazil) Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) 19th-century journalists Male journalists 19th-century Brazilian male writers