Anna Zakrzewska (24 December 1925 – 11 August 1944) served with the
Polish underground army
The Home Army ( pl, Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK; ) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The Home Army was formed in February 1942 from the earlier Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Armed Resistance) esta ...
as a courier and a medical orderly. She was killed in the course of desperate combat during the
Warsaw Uprising.
Service with the Home Army
Zakrzewska's underground code name was ''Hanka Biała'' (''White Hannah''). She received training at the end of June and in July 1944 in the Wyszkowa forest. During the
Warsaw Uprising, she was assigned to III Platoon ("Felek"), 2 Company ("Rudy") of
Batalion Zośka
A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of 300 to 1,200 soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel, and subdivided into a number of companies (usually each commanded by a major or a captain). In some countries, battalions a ...
. Batalion Zośka was established by leaders of the Polish Scouting movement (code name:
Szare Szeregi), a centre of resistance to the Nazi occupation.
Participation in the Warsaw uprising
The Warsaw Uprising began on 1 August 1944. On 11 August 1944, Zakrzewska was killed along with many other soldiers of Batalion Zośka, which was then engaged in combat with the German forces in the
Wola district of Warsaw.
Warsaw Uprising 1944: list of members of Batalion Zoska
Work as a courier was extremely hazardous; other women of Rudy company who were killed during the uprising included Stefania Grzeszczak, Dorota Łempicka, Zofia Kasperska, and Zofia Krassowska.
On 8 August 1944 Batalion Zośka had seized a school building and taken the defending Germans prisoner.[Stanisław Sieradzki: ''Kartki z Powstania Warszawskiego. Hanka Biała sanitariuszka plutonu "Felek"'']
/ref> The Germans counterattacked, and the battalion held the school for three days. The nurses of the battalion kept a lookout for the enemy, distributed orders, ammunition, and meals, and cared for the wounded. The battalion was forced to evacuate the building, and Zakrzewska left with the others. During the evacuation, they were forced to cross some open ground. It was at this point that Zakrzewska was struck by bullets, probably from a machine gun, and killed. A soldier of the Armia Krajowa
The Home Army ( pl, Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK; ) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The Home Army was formed in February 1942 from the earlier Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Armed Resistance) esta ...
who was with her when she died, reported the circumstance of Zakrzewska's death to her parents, Irena and Jan.[
]
Military honors
Stanisław Sieradzki (code name "Świst"; 1921–2009), the soldier with Zakrzewska at the time of her death, described her as "heroic."[ Zakrzewska was posthumously awarded the Krzyż Walecznych ("Cross of Valor").
]
References
Sources
*
Warsaw Uprising 1944: list of members of Batalion Zoska
*
* ttp://www.1944.pl/index.php?a=site_wall&STEP=02&id=9564&users_next_page=&order=&surname=&name=&nick=Hanka%20Bia%B3a&ranga= Anna Zakrzewska na Wirtualnym Murze Pamięci Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zakrzewska, Anna
1925 births
1944 deaths
Home Army members
Warsaw Uprising insurgents
Polish female soldiers
Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany
20th-century Polish women
Female resistance members of World War II