Ann Childe Seguin
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Ann(e) Childe Seguin (1811–1888) was a British and American opera singer who was part of the Seguin Troupe in America. Her best known role was as the lead in ''
The Bohemian Girl ''The Bohemian Girl'' is an Irish Romantic opera composed by Michael William Balfe with a libretto by Alfred Bunn. The plot is loosely based on a Miguel de Cervantes' tale, ''La Gitanilla''. The best-known aria from the piece is "I Dreamt I D ...
''.


Life

Ann Childe was born in London on 20 April 1811. Her parents were the painter James Warren Childe and Ann, née Banfield. She met her future husband at the
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke ...
in London where she later taught. She was a soprano while he was a bass. Childe was taking the lead in as Catherine in Lord Burghersh's opera of the same name in 1830. Her future husband, Arthur Seguin (1809–1852) sang in support as Ismael. They were married in 1834 which was the same year as she sang at the Westminster Abbey festival. Her début at Covent Garden was playing Marcellina in ''
Fidelio ''Fidelio'' (; ), originally titled ' (''Leonore, or The Triumph of Marital Love''), Op. 72, is Ludwig van Beethoven's only opera. The German libretto was originally prepared by Joseph Sonnleithner from the French of Jean-Nicolas Bouilly, ...
'' the following year. She appeared as Donna Anna at Drury Lane in a version of ''
Don Giovanni ''Don Giovanni'' (; Köchel catalogue, K. 527; Vienna (1788) title: , literally ''The rake (stock character), Rake Punished, or Don Giovanni'') is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Pon ...
'' in English.R. H. Legge, "Seguin, Arthur Edward Sheldon (1809–1852)", rev. Anne Pimlott Baker, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 200
accessed 14 May 2015
/ref> They went to America at the invitation of
John Lester Wallack John Johnstone Wallack (January 1, 1820, New York City – September 6, 1888, Stamford, Connecticut), was an American actor-manager and son of James William Wallack and Susan Johnstone. He used the stage name John Lester until October 5, 1858, ...
with their three children. Her début was in the ''Barber of Seville'' at the National Theatre in New York in 1839. She and Arthur appeared with Jane Shirreff and the Scottish tenor John Wilson. The Seguins formed their own company that performed operas in English. Their troupe visited both Montreal and Toronto in Canada with W. H. Latham of the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane starting in 1839 and continuing over the next ten years. They sang excerpts from a number of operas including ''
La Sonnambula ''La sonnambula'' (''The Sleepwalker'') is an opera semiseria in two acts, with music in the ''bel canto'' tradition by Vincenzo Bellini set to an Italian libretto by Felice Romani, based on a scenario for a ''ballet-pantomime'' written by Eu ...
'', ''
Il Matrimonio Segreto ' (''The Secret Marriage'') is a dramma giocoso in two acts, music by Domenico Cimarosa, on a libretto by Giovanni Bertati, based on the 1766 play ''The Clandestine Marriage'' by George Colman the Elder and David Garrick. It was first performed o ...
'', and ''
La Gazza ladra ''La gazza ladra'' (, ''The Thieving Magpie'') is a ''melodramma'' or opera semiseria in two acts by Gioachino Rossini, with a libretto by Giovanni Gherardini based on ''La pie voleuse'' by Théodore Baudouin d'Aubigny and Louis-Charles Caig ...
'' The role that she was best known for was ''Arline'', the lead role in Balfe's ballad opera ''
The Bohemian Girl ''The Bohemian Girl'' is an Irish Romantic opera composed by Michael William Balfe with a libretto by Alfred Bunn. The plot is loosely based on a Miguel de Cervantes' tale, ''La Gitanilla''. The best-known aria from the piece is "I Dreamt I D ...
''. Seguin's role within the company included directing rehearsals and settling disputes between the players. She also organised new productions of which there were many. The troupe organised the American premiers of several operas including three that were written in America. The first American
grand opera Grand opera is a genre of 19th-century opera generally in four or five acts, characterized by large-scale casts and orchestras, and (in their original productions) lavish and spectacular design and stage effects, normally with plots based on o ...
, ''Leonora'', was written by the American composer William Fry for Seguin to take the title role.More Treasures from Tams
, Geri Laudati, University of Wisconsin Madison, retrieved 14 May 2015
Their son who was known as Edward S. C. "Ned" Seguin was also a singer. He married Zelda Wallace who had been one of Ann's singing students. They married in 1867 and had a son before Edward died in 1879.Untitled item
''Cincinnati Enquirer'' (September 1, 1918): 7. via
Newspapers.com Ancestry.com LLC is an American genealogy company based in Lehi, Utah. The largest for-profit genealogy company in the world, it operates a network of genealogical, historical records, and related genetic genealogy websites. In November 2018, ...
The Seguin operatic troupe which had initially consisted of four to six singers went out of fashion in the late 1840s when audiences wanted their operas not in English but in the original language. Seguin made her last appearance in an opera in 1852 at the Broadway Theatre in New York. After her husband's death from tuberculosis she again taught music, although she always took a role in opera production. She died in New York in August 1888.


Legacy

Anne Childe Seguin is valued because she was the first English opera singer to make America her home. She also left her notes which give an important insight into the introduction of opera into America. One of her students, who also became her daughter-in-law, was contralto
Zelda Seguin Wallace Zelda Harrison Seguin Wallace (1848 – February 19, 1914) was an American opera singer and suffragist. Early life Zelda Harrison was born in New York City. She studied voice with Ann Childe Seguin, who sang at the coronation of Queen Victoria.T ...
.Thomas Allston Brown
''A History of the New York Stage from the First Performance in 1732 to 1901, Volume 1''
(Dodd, Mead 1903): 250.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Seguin, Ann Childe 1811 births 1888 deaths Singers from London English sopranos 19th-century British women opera singers British music educators English expatriates in the United States Women music educators