Ankarapithecus
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''Ankarapithecus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of extinct
ape Apes (collectively Hominoidea ) are a clade of Old World simians native to sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia (though they were more widespread in Africa, most of Asia, and as well as Europe in prehistory), which together with its sister g ...
. It was probably
frugivorous A frugivore is an animal that thrives mostly on raw fruits or succulent fruit-like produce of plants such as roots, shoots, nuts and seeds. Approximately 20% of mammalian herbivores eat fruit. Frugivores are highly dependent on the abundance an ...
, and would have weighed about . Its remains were found close to
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
in central
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
beginning in the 1950s. It lived during the Late MioceneBegun, David R. and Güleç, Erskin . 1998
Restoration of the Type and Palate of ''Ankarapithecus meteai'': Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Implications
American Journal of Physical Anthropology 105:279–314.
and was similar to ''
Sivapithecus ''Sivapithecus'' () (syn: ''Ramapithecus)'' is a genus of extinct apes. Fossil remains of animals now assigned to this genus, dated from 12.2 million years old in the Miocene, have been found since the 19th century in the Siwalik Hills of the I ...
''.


References

Prehistoric apes Prehistoric primate genera Fossil taxa described in 1996 Miocene primates of Asia Prehistoric Anatolia Miocene mammals of Asia Prehistoric monotypic mammal genera {{paleo-primate-stub