Anglican Diocese of the Northern Territory
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The Anglican Diocese of the Northern Territory covers Australia's
Northern Territory The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formally the Northern Territory of Australia) is an Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory shares its borders with Western Aust ...
and is part of the
Province of Queensland The Province of Queensland is an ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Church of Australia; its territorial remit includes the Northern Territory and the state of Queensland. The province consists of four dioceses: Brisbane, North Queensland, ...
in the
Anglican Church of Australia The Anglican Church of Australia, formerly known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania, is a Christian church in Australia and an autonomous church of the Anglican Communion. It is the second largest church in Australia after the ...
. The first Bishop of the Northern Territory was consecrated in 1968. The cathedral church of the diocese is Christ Church Cathedral, Darwin. The fifth bishop, Greg Thompson, resigned to become the Bishop of Newcastle, New South Wales. In June 2014 the diocese announced the appointment of Greg Anderson as the sixth bishop who was consecrated and appointed in November 2014. The current Dean of Christ Church Cathedral, Darwin is the Very Reverend Rob Llewellyn, who was installed on 16 October 2020. Llewellyn previously held the position of Rector of Gloucester in the
Diocese of Newcastle The Diocese of Newcastle is a Church of England diocese based in Newcastle upon Tyne, covering the historic county of Northumberland (and therefore including the part of Tyne and Wear north of the River Tyne), as well as the area of Alston Moo ...
.


Cathedral

Christ Church Anglican
Cathedral A cathedral is a church that contains the ''cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominations ...
first became a cathedral in 1968 when the Anglican Diocese of the Northern Territory was established in 1968 out of the larger Diocese of Carpentaria, which covered the Northern Territory, North Queensland, and the Tiwi Islands. It was the largest diocese in the world. The Northern Territory
Diocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associ ...
is "the youngest of the 23 dioceses (regions) of the Anglican Church of Australia." The building was almost totally destroyed by Cyclone Tracy in 1974. The present cathedral was completed in 1977 on the site of the previous building, incorporating the surviving
porch A porch (from Old French ''porche'', from Latin ''porticus'' "colonnade", from ''porta'' "passage") is a room or gallery located in front of an entrance of a building. A porch is placed in front of the facade of a building it commands, and form ...
of the old
church Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship * Chri ...
. The porch had been constructed in 1944 by the Australian Navy. The back wall of the new octagonal building was formed from reclaimed stone from the old church. Many of the treasures of the original building were recovered and repaired. The Cathedral underwent many repairs and renovations since its construction in 1902.


Construction of the Cathedral

Before the Church was constructed, “services were held in the
town hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or a municipal building (in the Philippines), is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses ...
and the
courthouse A courthouse or court house is a building that is home to a local court of law and often the regional county government as well, although this is not the case in some larger cities. The term is common in North America. In most other English-spe ...
”, attended by the “Anglican community of Palmerston”, as the town of Palmerston did not officially become known as Darwin until 1913, and would not be given city status until 1959. In 1900, the Diocese of Carpentaria was formed, and
Bishop A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ...
Gilbert White Gilbert White FRS (18 July 1720 – 26 June 1793) was a " parson-naturalist", a pioneering English naturalist, ecologist, and ornithologist. He is best known for his ''Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne''. Life White was born on ...
was consecrated as the first Bishop of the Diocese. He first visited Palmerston and the Northern Territory in February 1901 and in that year “a committee was set up to purchase a block of land for a church”.


Lot 406 and Lot 407

Lot 407 is the block upon which the first Church was built. The original owner of the land was Matthew Bennet. The land would eventually be mortgaged when Bennet “was ‘seized of an estate in
fee simple In English law, a fee simple or fee simple absolute is an estate in land, a form of freehold ownership. A "fee" is a vested, inheritable, present possessory interest in land. A "fee simple" is real property held without limit of time (i.e., pe ...
’ of the lot” on 21 July 1875. The title was transferred John Garlick Pitcher on 6 July 1882 when the
mortgage A mortgage loan or simply mortgage (), in civil law jurisdicions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any ...
was discharged. The title eventually transferred to David Daniels on 24 January 1891, and eventually to Bishop
Gilbert White Gilbert White FRS (18 July 1720 – 26 June 1793) was a " parson-naturalist", a pioneering English naturalist, ecologist, and ornithologist. He is best known for his ''Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne''. Life White was born on ...
. The recorded transfer to Bishop Gilbert White was registered on 11 November 1903, but “due to delays in
solicitor A solicitor is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and ...
's offices, government departments etc.” and consideration of the Church finishing its construction in October 1902, it is more likely that the land was purchased in this year, and “Bishop White
consecrated Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different gro ...
the building on 2 November 1902.” Lot 406 is where the
rectory A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or ministers of religion. Residences of this type can have a variety of names, such as manse, parsonage, rectory or vicarage. Function A clergy house is typically o ...
was built. Lot 551, “which is in Bennett St...near the Knuckey St intersection, was bought” by an Englishwoman, Miss Ridley, as an offer to the Parish to purchase a block of land to build a rectory in July 1909. Lot 551 ended up being sold when the Northern Territory fell into
recession In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction when there is a general decline in economic activity. Recessions generally occur when there is a widespread drop in spending (an adverse demand shock). This may be triggered by various ...
, leaving the
Parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or ...
with “no money to put up a building.” Lot 551 was eventually sold in 1911 and in 1912 “Mr Waters (a member of the Parochial Council) had sold Lot 406 to the church.” The Rector did not move in until 1913, the end of the
lease A lease is a contractual arrangement calling for the user (referred to as the ''lessee'') to pay the owner (referred to as the ''lessor'') for the use of an asset. Property, buildings and vehicles are common assets that are leased. Industrial ...
for the previous
tenants A leasehold estate is an ownership of a temporary right to hold land or property in which a lessee or a tenant holds rights of real property by some form of title from a lessor or landlord. Although a tenant does hold rights to real property, ...
, “the newly established Northern Territory Aboriginals Department, and a building which was used by and for Aboriginal people.” No water tank was put up, and “in January 1917 an order to vacate was issued”, follow issues faced with white ants. Eventually, “the first dedicated rectory was built, for £751, in 1917.”


Cyclone Tracy

On Christmas morning, 1974, Darwin was struck by Cyclone Tracy. The recorded wind gusts recorded “217 km/h before the anemometer was destroyed”, with “Maximum gusts estimated to 240 km/h.” The Cathedral, like much of Darwin, was destroyed. All that remained was the porch, where it remains today, but the Church Hall and the Rectory were rubble. Efforts were made to recover and repair any items of significance from the destruction. Two brass plaques made in commemoration of two parishioners who were killed in action in the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
were recovered and are currently “mounted in the porch” of the original Church. There is a
time capsule A time capsule is a historic cache of goods or information, usually intended as a deliberate method of communication with future people, and to help future archaeologists, anthropologists, or historians. The preservation of holy relics dates ...
placed in the
narthex The narthex is an architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave, opposite the church's main altar. Traditionally the narth ...
of the Cathedral, prepared by “local historian and long-time church warden, Peter Spillett”, who had also “recovered the pieces of the rector’s chair for reconstruction.” The present-day Cathedral was built on the site of the original between 1975 and 1976, with the surviving porch remaining in front of the Church, and “On Sunday 13 March 1977 in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury Christ Church Cathedral was consecrated.” The new Cathedral was visited by Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh a few weeks later, with the Queen’s signature “recorded in a special visitors’ book commemorating the consecration and the royal visit.”


The Cyclone Tracy Memorial Window

Darwin artist George Chaloupka (1932-2011) was commissioned to design the Cyclone Tracy Memorial Window. The colours and black, curved lines represent “fishing nets and the upsurge of waves during a
cyclone In meteorology, a cyclone () is a large air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from above (opposite to an an ...
.” The Dalle de Verre window was done in commemoration of the fishermen who lost their lives when Cyclone Tracy struck and “was financed by a Gollin Kyokuyo Trust fund.
Gollin Kyokuyo
“was a joint fishing venture operating out of Darwin at the time of Cyclone Tracy” and seven fishermen were killed. A plaque commemorating the fishermen is placed behind the porch of the original Church.


Post-Tracy Cathedral

The new Cathedral suffered continuous roof leaks. Considering the cathedral’s significance to the city, the Northern Territory Governmentgranted $14,000 for repair of the roof” in 1988. Despite the repairs, the roof continued to leak. $30,000 was raised by the parish “to re-roof the building.” The leaks did not stop until 2011, when then Dean
Jeremy Greaves Jeremy Greaves is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia. He has served as the Assistant Bishop of Brisbane (Northern Region) since 2017. Greaves' grandfather, Walter Baddeley, was Bishop of Melanesia, based in the Solomon I ...
engaged the Cathedral “in extensive fund-raising” which saw the Cathedral reroofed and large fans installed. Since then, there have been no leaks in the building.


List of deans

* ''Source: Cathedral website'' * 2020– : Rob Llewellyn * 2013–2019:
Keith Joseph Keith Sinjohn Joseph, Baron Joseph, (17 January 1918 – 10 December 1994), known as Sir Keith Joseph, 2nd Baronet, for most of his political life, was a British politician, intellectual and barrister. A member of the Conservative Party, he ...
(afterwards Bishop of North Queensland, 2019) * 2007–2013:
Jeremy Greaves Jeremy Greaves is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia. He has served as the Assistant Bishop of Brisbane (Northern Region) since 2017. Greaves' grandfather, Walter Baddeley, was Bishop of Melanesia, based in the Solomon I ...
(afterwards Assistant Bishop of Brisbane, Northern Region, 2017) * 2003–2007: Michael Nixon * 1998–2000: Dennis Vanderwolf * 1992–1997: Michael Chiplin * 1983–1992: Murray Johnson * 1968–1983:
Clyde Wood Clyde Maurice Wood AM (born 7 January 1936) is a retired Australian Anglican bishop. Wood was educated at Monash University and ordained in 1965. His first ordained ministry position was as a curate of St John's Bentleigh. From 1966 he was cu ...
(afterwards Bishop of the Northern Territory, 1983)


List of bishops


References


External links


Diocese of the Northern Territory websiteGollin Kyokuyo Fishing Company Memorial
{{authority control
Northern Territory The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formally the Northern Territory of Australia) is an Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory shares its borders with Western Aust ...
1968 establishments in Australia Religion in the Northern Territory Anglican Church of Australia Ecclesiastical Province of Queensland