Andrew Linzey
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Andrew Linzey (born 2 February 1952) is an English
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
priest, theologian, and prominent figure in
Christian vegetarianism Christian vegetarianism is the practice of keeping to a vegetarian lifestyle for reasons connected to or derived from the Christian faith. The three primary reasons are spiritual, nutritional, and ethical. The ethical reasons may include a con ...
. He is a member of the Faculty of Theology at the University of Oxford, and held the world's first academic post in Ethics, Theology and Animal Welfare, the Bede Jarret Senior Research Fellowship at
Blackfriars Hall Blackfriars Priory (formally the Priory of the Holy Spirit) is a Dominican religious community in Oxford, England. It houses two educational institutions: Blackfriars Studium, the centre of theological studies of the English Province of the D ...
. Linzey is the founder and director of the
Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics The Ferrater Mora Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics is an organisation based in Oxford which promotes animal ethics. History The centre was founded in Oxford in 2006 by Andrew Linzey, a member of the Faculty of Theology at the University of Oxf ...
, an independent academic centre opened in November 2006 to promote the study and discussion of animal ethics. He is the author of a number of books on
animal rights Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all sentient animals have moral worth that is independent of their utility for humans, and that their most basic interests—such as avoiding suffering—should be afforded the sa ...
, including ''Animal Rights: A Christian Perspective'' (1976), ''Christianity and the Rights of Animals'' (1987), ''
Animal Theology ''Animal Theology'' is a 1994 book by the ethicist and theologian Andrew Linzey, that examines the treatment and status of animals from a theological perspective. Summary In the book, Linzey reconsiders what Christians see to be God's original ...
'' (1994), and ''Why Animal Suffering Matters: Philosophy, Theology, and Practical Ethics'' (2009). He is also the editor of an academic journal, the ''
Journal of Animal Ethics The ''Journal of Animal Ethics'' (JAE) is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal which explores the ethical relationship between humans and animals. It is published by the University of Illinois Press, in partnership with the Ferrater Mora Ox ...
'', which is published jointly by the Oxford Centre and the University of Illinois, and a series editor with his daughter
Clair Linzey Clair Linzey is a British theologian, ethicist and writer. She is the Frances Power Cobbe Professor of Animal Theology at the Graduate Theological Foundation, Deputy Director of the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics and the director of their annua ...
, previously with
Priscilla Cohn Priscilla T. Neuman Cohn Ferrater Mora (; December 14, 1933 – June 27, 2019) was an American philosopher and animal rights activist. She was Emerita Professor of Philosophy at Pennsylvania State University, associate director of the Oxford Ce ...
, of the
Palgrave Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains off ...
Animal Ethics Series.


Career

Linzey has written more than 180 articles, and authored or edited twenty books on
theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
and
ethics Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns m ...
. He has lectured and broadcast extensively in Europe and the United States. His ''Animal Theology'' has been translated into Italian, Spanish, Japanese, and French. He is most often quoted as saying He also said "Christians haven't got much further than thinking that the whole world was made for us, with the result that animals are only seen in an instrumental way as objects, machines, tools, and commodities, rather than fellow creatures", and it is claimed that he "wants to see animal abusers placed on a register and forbidden from keeping an animal, or working with them."


Honours

In 1990, he was awarded the Peaceable Kingdom Medal for outstanding work in the field of theology and animals. In June 2001, he was awarded a
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ran ...
degree by
George Carey George Leonard Carey, Baron Carey of Clifton (born 13 November 1935) is a retired Anglican bishop who was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1991 to 2002, having previously been the Bishop of Bath and Wells. During his time as archbishop the Ch ...
,
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justi ...
, in recognition of his "unique and massive pioneering work in the area of the theology of creation with particular reference to the rights and welfare of God’s sentient creatures". This is the highest award that the Archbishop can bestow on a theologian and the first time it has been awarded for work involving animals. In 2006, in recognition of his role in the creation of the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics, Linzey was named the
Henry Bergh Henry Bergh (August 29, 1813 – March 12, 1888) founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in April, 1866, three days after the first effective legislation against animal cruelty in the United States was passed ...
Professor of Animal Ethics at the
Graduate Theological Foundation The Graduate Theological Foundation (GTF) is an American nonprofit interreligious institution of higher learning, originally founded in Indiana but now centered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Unlike traditional residential theological schools, the ...
in the US, the first such professorship of its kind in the world.


Selected works

;Author *''Animal Rights: A Christian Perspective'' (London: SCM Press, 1976) *''Christianity and the Rights of Animals'' (London: SPCK and New York: Crossroad, 1987 and 1989) *''Animal Theology'' (London: SCM Press and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1994 and 1996) *with Dan Cohn-Sherbok. ''After Noah: Animals and the Liberation of Theology'' (London: Mowbray, now Continuum, 1997) *''Animal Gospel: The Christian Defense of Animals'' (Hodder & Stoughton Religious, 1998), *''Animal Gospel: Christian Faith as If Animals Mattered'' (London: Hodder and Stoughton, and Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1999 and 2000) *''Animal Rites: Liturgies of Animal Care'' (London: SCM Press and Cleveland: Ohio: The Pilgrim Press, 1999 and 2001) *''Creatures of the Same God: Explorations in Animal Theology'' (New York:
Lantern Books Lantern Publishing & Media is an American non-profit book publisher founded in 2020, having acquired the assets of Booklight Inc. DBA Lantern Books in 2019. Booklight was founded in 1999, and first located in Union Square (New York City), before mo ...
, 2009). *''Why Animal Suffering Matters: Philosophy, Theology, and Practical Ethics'' (Oxford University Press, 2009). ;Editor *with
Tom Regan Tom Regan (; November 28, 1938 – February 17, 2017) was an American philosopher who specialized in animal rights theory. He was professor emeritus of philosophy at North Carolina State University, where he had taught from 1967 until his reti ...
. ''Song of Creation: An Anthology of Poems in Praise of Animals'' (London: Marshall Pickering 1988) *with Tom Regan. ''Animals and Christianity: A Book of Readings'' (London: SPCK and New York: Crossroad, 1989 and 1990) *with P.A.B. Clarke. ''Political Theory and Animal Rights'' (London: Pluto Press, 1990) *''The Animal World Encyclopaedia'' (Kingsley Media, 2005) *with Peter Wexler. ''Fundamentalism and Tolerance (Canterbury Papers)'' Bellew Publishing, 1991, *''Dictionary of Ethics, Theology and Society'' (Routledge, 1995) *with Dorothy Yamamoto. ''Animals on the Agenda: Questions about Animals for Theology and Ethics'' (London: SCM Press and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1998 and 1999) *''Gays and the Future of Anglicanism: Responses to the Windsor Report'' (O Books, 2005) *with Paul Barry Clarke. ''Animal Rights: A Historical Anthology'' (Columbia University Press, 2005) *''The Global Guide to Animal Protection'' (University of Illinois Press, 2013), Foreword by
Desmond Tutu Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 193126 December 2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He was Bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then Archbishop ...
,


See also

*
Animal welfare Animal welfare is the well-being of non-human animals. Formal standards of animal welfare vary between contexts, but are debated mostly by animal welfare groups, legislators, and academics. Animal welfare science uses measures such as longevity ...
* *
Christianity and animal rights The relationship between Christianity and animal rights is complex, with different Christian communities coming to different conclusions about the status of animals. The topic is closely related to, but broader than, the practices of Christian v ...
*
List of animal rights advocates Advocates of animal rights support the philosophy of animal rights. They believe that many or all sentient animals have moral worth that is independent of their utility for humans, and that their most basic interests—such as in avoiding suff ...
*
RSPCA Reform Group The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) Reform Group was founded in 1970 by members of the British RSPCA who were frustrated by the organization's inability, as they saw it, to deal effectively with the issues raised by ...
*
Vegetarianism and religion The practice of vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religious traditions worldwide. These include religions that originated in India, such as Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. With close to 85% of India's billion-plus popu ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Linzey, Andrew 1952 births Living people 20th-century Church of England clergy 20th-century English Anglican priests 20th-century English theologians 21st-century Church of England clergy 21st-century English Anglican priests 21st-century English theologians Academics of the University of Essex Academics of the University of Nottingham Alumni of King's College London Animal ethicists British vegetarianism activists Christian ethicists Christian vegetarianism Christianity and environmentalism Church of England priests English animal rights scholars English Anglican theologians Fellows of Blackfriars, Oxford Graduate Theological Foundation faculty People associated with the Oxford Group (animal rights)