Andrei Codrescu
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Andrei Codrescu (; born December 20, 1946) is a Romanian-born American
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or w ...
,
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire ...
, essayist, screenwriter, and commentator for
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other n ...
. He is the winner of the
Peabody Award The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
for his film ''Road Scholar'' and the Ovid Prize for poetry. He was Mac Curdy Distinguished Professor of English at
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The university was founded in 1860 n ...
from 1984 until his retirement in 2009.


Biography

Codrescu’s father was an ethnic Romanian engineer; his mother was a non-practicing Jew. Their son was informed of his Jewish background at age 13. Codrescu published his first poems in
Romanian Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania ** Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language ***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language **Romanian cuisine, traditiona ...
under the pen name Andrei Steiu. In 1965 he and his mother, a photographer and printer, were able to leave Romania after Israel paid US$2,000 (or US$10,000, according to other sources) to the Romanian communist regime for each of them. After some time in Italy, they moved to the United States in 1966, and settled in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
, where he became a regular at John Sinclair's Artists and Writers' Workshop. A year later, he moved to New York, where he became part of the literary scene on the
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Traditionally an im ...
. There he met
Allen Ginsberg Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Gener ...
,
Ted Berrigan Ted Berrigan (November 15, 1934 – July 4, 1983) was an American poet. Early life Berrigan was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on November 15, 1934. After high school, he spent a year at Providence College before joining the U.S. Army. After ...
, and
Anne Waldman Anne Waldman (born April 2, 1945) is an American poet. Since the 1960s, Waldman has been an active member of the Outrider experimental poetry community as a writer, performer, collaborator, professor, editor, scholar, and cultural/political activ ...
, and published his first poems in English. In 1970, his poetry book, ''License to Carry a Gun,'' won the "Big Table Poetry Award". He moved to San Francisco in 1970, and lived on the West Coast for seven years, four of those in
Monte Rio Monte Rio (Spanish: ''Monte Río'', meaning "River Mountain") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sonoma County, California along the Russian River near the Pacific Ocean. The town of Guerneville lies northeast of Monte Rio, and Jenner is ...
, a Sonoma County town on the Russian River. He also lived in
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was ...
(where he taught at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
), New Orleans and
Baton Rouge Baton Rouge ( ; ) is a city in and the capital of the U.S. state of Louisiana. Located the eastern bank of the Mississippi River, it is the parish seat of East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana's most populous parish—the equivalent of counti ...
, publishing a book every year. During this time he wrote poetry, stories, essays and reviews for many publications, including ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television ar ...
'', the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
'', '' Harper's'', and the ''
Paris Review ''The Paris Review'' is a quarterly English-language literary magazine established in Paris in 1953 by Harold L. Humes, Peter Matthiessen, and George Plimpton. In its first five years, ''The Paris Review'' published works by Jack Kerouac, Ph ...
''. He had regular columns in ''
The Baltimore Sun ''The Baltimore Sun'' is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local and regional news, events, issues, people, and industries. Founded in 1837, it is currently owned by T ...
'', the '' City Paper'', ''
Architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings ...
'', '' Funny Times'', '' Gambit Weekly'', and '' Neon''. Codrescu was a regular commentator on National Public Radio's news program, ''
All Things Considered ''All Things Considered'' (''ATC'') is the flagship news program on the American network National Public Radio (NPR). It was the first news program on NPR, premiering on May 3, 1971. It is broadcast live on NPR affiliated stations in the United ...
'', from 1983 until 2016. He won the 1995 Peabody Award for the film ''Road Scholar'', an American road movie that he wrote and starred in, and is a two-time winner of the Pushcart Prize. His book ''So Recently a World: Selected Poems, 1968-2016'' was a
National Book Award The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
nominee. In 1989, Codrescu covered the
Romanian Revolution of 1989 The Romanian Revolution ( ro, Revoluția Română), also known as the Christmas Revolution ( ro, Revoluția de Crăciun), was a period of violent civil unrest in Romania during December 1989 as a part of the Revolutions of 1989 that occurred ...
for National Public Radio and
ABC News ABC News is the news division of the American broadcast network ABC. Its flagship program is the daily evening newscast '' ABC World News Tonight with David Muir''; other programs include morning news-talk show '' Good Morning America'', '' ...
's ''Nightline''. His renewed interest in the Romanian language and
literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to ...
led to new work written in Romanian, including ''Miracle and Catastrophe'', a book-length interview conducted by the theologian Robert Lazu, and ''The Forgiven Submarine'', an epic poem written in collaboration with poet
Ruxandra Cesereanu Ruxandra-Mihaela Cesereanu or Ruxandra-Mihaela Braga (born August 17, 1963) is a Romanian poet, essayist, short story writer, novelist, and literary critic. Also known as a journalist, academic, literary historian and film critic, Cesereanu holds ...
, which won the 2008 Radio România Cultural award. His books have been translated into Romanian by Ioana Avadani, Ioana Ieronim, Carmen Firan, Rodica Grigore, and Lacrimioara Stoie. In 2002 Codrescu returned to Romania with a PBS ''Frontline World'' video crew to "take the temperature" of his homeland and produced the story, "My Old Haunts". In 2005 he was awarded the prestigious international Ovidius Prize (also known as the Ovid Prize), previous winners of which include
Mario Vargas Llosa Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquess of Vargas Llosa (born 28 March 1936), more commonly known as Mario Vargas Llosa (, ), is a Peruvian novelist, journalist, essayist and former politician, who also holds Spanish citizenship. Vargas Ll ...
, Amos Oz, and Orhan Pamuk. In 1981, Codrescu became a naturalized citizen of the United States. He is the editor and founder of the online journal ''Exquisite Corpse'', a journal of "books and ideas". He reigned as King of the Krewe du Vieux for the 2002 New Orleans Mardi Gras season. He has two children, Lucian and Tristan, from his marriage to Alice Henderson. He is currently married to Laura Cole Rosenthal. Codrescu's archives and much of his personal library are now part of the Louisiana State University Libraries Special Collections,
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 co ...
Libraries, New Orleans Historical Society, and the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Un ...
.


Family

His first wife was Aurelia Munteanu. His second wife was Alice Henderson, the mother of his two sons, Lucian Codrescu and Tristan Codrescu. His third wife, Laura Rosenthal (née Cole), was an editor at ''Exquisite Corpse: a Journal of Books & Ideas'' and coeditor of three poetry anthologies.


Awards and honors

*MacCurdy Distinguished Professor of English,
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The university was founded in 1860 n ...
*
Peabody Award The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
for Road Scholar * Ovid Prize *
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
Fellowships for poetry; editing; radio * Big Table Poetry Award * Lowell Thomas Gold Award for Excellence in Travel Journalism * Towson State University Literature Prize *
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable ene ...
Foundation Poetry Prize *
ACLU The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". ...
Freedom of Speech Award; Mayor's Arts Award, New Orleans * Literature Prize of the Romanian Cultural Foundation, Bucharest


Works


Books

* * * * * 2013: ''So Recently Rent a World: New and Selected Poems'', translated into Swedish by Dan Shafran (Coffee House Press) *2011: ''Whatever Gets You through the Night: A Story of Sheherezade and the Arabian Entertainments'' (Princeton University Press, ) *2010: ''The Poetry Lesson'' (Princeton University Press) *2009: ''The Posthuman Dada Guide: Tzara and Lenin Play Chess'' (Princeton University Press) *2008: ''Jealous Witness: New Poems'' (with a CD by the New Orleans Klezmer All-Stars) (Coffee House Press) *2007: ''Submarinul iertat'', with Ruxandra Cesereanu, Timişoara, Romania: Editura Brumar; translated by Andrei Codrescu, as ''The Forgiven Submarine'', Black Widow Press, 2009. *2007: ''Femeia neagră a unui culcuş de hoţi'', Bucharest: Editura Vinea. *2006: ''New Orleans, Mon Amour: Twenty Years of Writing from the City'', New York and Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books. *2006: ''Miracol şi catastrofă: Dialogues in Cyberspace'' with Robert Lazu, Timişoara, Romania: Editura Hartman. *2005: ''Instrumentul negru. Poezii, 1965-1968'', (Editura Scrisul Romanesc) *2004: ''Scandal of Genius: How Salvador Dali Smuggled Baudelaire into the Science Fair'' (Dali Museum) *2004: ''Wakefield: a novel'', New York and Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books. *2003: ''It Was Today: New Poems'' Minneapolis: Coffee House Press *2002: ''Casanova in Bohemia, a novel'' New York: The Free Press *2001: ''An Involuntary Genius in America’s Shoes (and What Happened Afterwards)'', Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press, Re-issue of ''The Life & Times of an Involuntary Genius'', 1976, and ''In America's Shoes'', 1983, with new forward and coda-essay. *2000: ''The Devil Never Sleeps & Other Essays''. New York: St. Martin's Press. Essays. *2000: ''Poezii alese/Selected Poetry'', bi-lingual edition, English and Romanian Bucharest: Editura Paralela 45. *1999: ''A Bar in Brooklyn: Novellas & Stories, 1970-1978'' Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press. *1999: ''Messiah, a novel''. New York: Simon & Schuster. *1999: ''Hail Babylon! Looking for the American City at the End of the Millennium''. New York: St. Martin's Press 1999, New York and London: Picador, 1999. Essays. *1999: ''Ay, Cuba! A Socio-Erotic Journey''. With photographs by David Graham. New York: St. Martin's Press, New York and London: Picador. Travel/Essay. *1997: ''The Dog With the Chip in His Neck: Essays from NPR & Elsewhere''. New York: St. Martin's Press, New York and London: Picador. *1996: ''Alien Candor: Selected Poems, 1970-1995'', Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press. *1995: ''The Muse Is Always Half-Dressed in New Orleans''. New York: St. Martin's Press. New York and London: Picador, 1996. Essays. *1995: ''The Blood Countess''. New York: Simon & Schuster. New York: Dell. *1995: ''Zombification: Essays from NPR''. New York: St. Martin's Press. New York and London: Picador. *1994: ''The Repentance of Lorraine'', New York: Rhinoceros Books. Reprint with new introduction of 1976 Pocketbooks edition by Ames Claire) *1993: ''Belligerence'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press. *1993: ''Road Scholar: Coast to Coast Late in the Century'', with photographs by David Graham. A journal of the making of the movie Road Scholar. New York: Hyperion. *1991: ''The Hole in the Flag: a Romanian Exile's Story of Return and Revolution'' (New York: Morrow. New York: Avon. *1991: ''Comrade Past and Mister Present'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press. *1990: ''The Disappearance of the Outside: a Manifesto for Escape''. Boston: Addison-Wesley Co.1990; reissued by Ruminator Press, 2001 *1988: ''A Craving for Swan'', Columbus: Ohio State University Press. *1987: ''Monsieur Teste in America & Other Instances of Realism'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press. *1987: ''Raised by Puppets Only to Be Killed by Research'', Boston: Addison-Wesley. *1983: ''In America’s Shoes'', San Francisco: City Lights. *1983: ''Selected Poems 1970-1980'', New York: Sun Books. *1982: ''Necrocorrida''. San Francisco: Panjandrum Books. *1979: ''The Lady Painter'', Boston: Four Zoas Press. *1978: ''For the Love of a Coat'', Boston: Four Zoas Press. *1975: ''The Life & Times of an Involuntary Genius''. New York: George Braziller. *1974: ''The Marriage of Insult & Injury''. Woodstock: Cymric Press. *1973: ''The History of the Growth of Heaven''. New York: George Braziller. *1973: ''A Serious Morning''. Santa Barbara: Capra Press. *1971: ''Why I Can’t Talk on the Telephone'', San Francisco: kingdom kum press. *


Editor/founder

*1983-1997 *1997-2011 , the online version


Anthologies edited

* * * * * *


As translator

* *


Presence in English Language Anthologies

* * * *


Controversial comments

Codrescu was a commentator for NPR, and on the December 19, 1995, broadcast of ''All Things Considered'', Codrescu reported that some Christians believe in a "
rapture The rapture is an Christian eschatology, eschatological position held by some Christians, particularly those of American evangelicalism, consisting of an Eschatology, end-time event when all Christian believers who are alive, along with resurre ...
" and four million believers will ascend to
Heaven Heaven or the heavens, is a common religious cosmological or transcendent supernatural place where beings such as deities, angels, souls, saints, or venerated ancestors are said to originate, be enthroned, or reside. According to the belie ...
immediately. He continued, "The evaporation of 4 million who believe this crap would leave the world an instantly better place." NPR subsequently apologized for Codrescu's comments, saying, "Those remarks offended listeners and crossed a line of taste and tolerance that we should have defended with greater vigilance."


Further reading

* * * *


References


External links


Andrei Codrescu's webpage

''Exquisite Corpse'', Codrescu's online literary magazine

"Andrei Codrescu", NPR Biography

Video: Andrei Codrescu - "The Posthuman DADA Guide: Tzara and Lenin Play Chess"
presentation in Portland, Oregon, on April 30, 2009, from the recent book tour
''Voices on Antisemitism'' - Interview with Andrei Codrescu
from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum * Andrei Codrescu is a regular contributor t
magazine.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Codrescu, Andrei 1946 births Living people 20th-century American novelists American radio journalists American male screenwriters Jewish American poets Louisiana State University faculty NPR personalities People from Sibiu Romanian essayists Jewish Romanian writers Romanian emigrants to the United States Romanian journalists Romanian novelists Romanian poets American male poets Romanian male writers Jewish American novelists 21st-century American novelists 20th-century American poets 21st-century American poets Surrealist poets American male novelists American male essayists 21st-century American essayists 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers Novelists from Louisiana 20th-century American essayists Screenwriters from Louisiana 21st-century American Jews