American Time Use Survey
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The American Time Use Survey (ATUS), sponsored by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and conducted by the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of t ...
(USCB), is a
time-use survey A time-use survey is a statistical survey which aims to report data on how, on average, people spend their time. Objectives The objective of the Time-Use survey is to identify, classify and quantify the main types of activity that people engag ...
which provides measures of the amounts of time people spend on various activities, including working, leisure, childcare, and household activities. The survey has been conducted annually since 2003.


Methodology

Eligible survey participants are households that have completed all eight months of the
Current Population Survey The Current Population Survey (CPS) is a monthly survey of about 60,000 U.S. households conducted by the United States Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BLS uses the data to publish reports early each month called the Em ...
(CPS). Of the eligible households, those representing a range of demographic characteristics are selected to participate in the survey. Between 2–5 months after the household's eighth and final CPS interview, one randomly-selected person of at least fifteen years of age is selected from each household to be interviewed for the ATUS and asked questions about their time use.


Sample size

Since December 2003, the ATUS sample has been 2,190 households per month (approximately 26,400 households per year). The ATUS sample was initially 3,375 households per month (approximately 40,500 households per year), but was reduced to lower costs. The selected households are categorized into one of twelve strata based on race/ethnicity (Hispanic, Non-Hispanic black, Non-Hispanic non-black) and household type (child under age six, child between age six and age seventeen, single adult no children, two or more adults no children).


Data

The ATUS data includes: * Time spent by the civilian population in primary activities, including daily averages by age, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, marital status, and educational attainment, averages for weekdays vs weekends and holidays, and averages by time of day * Time spent by employed persons working and working at home or at their workplace, by full-time and part-time status and sex, jobholding status, educational attainment, class of worker, earnings, industry, occupation, time of day, and day of week * Time spent by married mothers and married fathers in primary activities, including averages by employment status * Time spent by over age eighteen civilian population in primary activities by age of youngest household child and sex, for employed vs non-employed * Time spent in leisure and sports by selected characteristics From 2005–2010, the ATUS included questions relating to overnight trips. In January 2011, the overnight trips questions were replaced by questions relating to
eldercare Elderly care, or simply eldercare (also known in parts of the English-speaking world as aged care), serves the needs and requirements of senior citizens. It encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes (often call ...
.


Modules

The ATUS sometimes includes special questions, called modules, at the end of the interview. The ATUS added an Eating & Health module from 2006–2008 and 2014–2016, a Well-Being Module in 2010, 2012, and 2013, and a Leave module, relating to workers' access to leave, in 2011.


Data uses

ATUS data is used by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) to account for the value of household production, the
Bureau of Transportation Statistics The Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), part of the United States Department of Transportation, is a government office that compiles, analyzes, and publishes information on the nation's transportation systems across various modes; and str ...
(BTS) in their ''Passenger Travel: Facts and Figures'' report, and the Economic Research Service (ERS) to examine how time use patterns of eating affect health. ATUS data has also been used to help research worker productivity, social isolation, and how working parents balance the activities in their lives.


See also

*
List of household surveys in the United States This is a list of surveys of households in the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North Amer ...
*
Time-use survey A time-use survey is a statistical survey which aims to report data on how, on average, people spend their time. Objectives The objective of the Time-Use survey is to identify, classify and quantify the main types of activity that people engag ...


References

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External links


American Time Use Survey
Bureau of Labor Statistics Reports of the Bureau of Labor Statistics Household surveys