American Party of Labor
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The American Party of Labor is an American
anti-revisionist Anti-revisionism is a position within Marxism–Leninism which emerged in the 1950s in opposition to the reforms of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. Where Khrushchev pursued an interpretation that differed from his predecessor Joseph Stalin, ...
Marxist–Leninist
communist party A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of '' The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engel ...
founded in 2008. The party aims to establish a
dictatorship of the proletariat In Marxist philosophy, the dictatorship of the proletariat is a condition in which the proletariat holds state power. The dictatorship of the proletariat is the intermediate stage between a capitalist economy and a communist economy, whereby the ...
and a
commonly owned Common ownership refers to holding the assets of an organization, Business, enterprise or community indivisibly rather than in the names of the individual members or groups of members as common property. Forms of common ownership exist in eve ...
publicly
planned economy A planned economy is a type of economic system where investment, production and the allocation of capital goods takes place according to economy-wide economic plans and production plans. A planned economy may use centralized, decentralized, ...
for the future goal of a
communist society In Marxist thought, a communist society or the communist system is the type of society and economic system postulated to emerge from technological advances in the productive forces, representing the ultimate goal of the political ideology of co ...
in the United States.


History

The American Party of Labor traces its origin to the activities of the former leader of the
Communist Party USA The Communist Party USA, officially the Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), is a communist party in the United States which was established in 1919 after a split in the Socialist Party of America following the Russian Rev ...
, William Z. Foster, the American communist
Jack Shulman Jacob (Jack) Shulman, (1914–1999), was an American anti-Revisionist Communist activist who fought in the Spanish Civil War and later moved to the People's Republic of China. Background Jacob Schulman was born and raised in Rochester, New York ...
, and the British Marxist–Leninist Bill Bland. Members of the American Party of Labor had previously been active in Alliance Marxist–Leninist and International Struggle Marxist–Leninist, two organizations founded by Shulman and Bland. The party sees itself as continuing the work of Foster, Shulman, and Bland. The APL maintains friendly relations with many foreign communist parties in the International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations. In November 2018, the XXIV Plenary of the International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations granted the APL
Observer status Observer status is a privilege granted by some organizations to non-members to give them an ability to participate in the organization's activities. Observer status is often granted by intergovernmental organizations (IGO) to non-member parties and ...
in that organization.


Activities

The APL's main lines of activity include: * Maintaining Community
solidarity ''Solidarity'' is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes. It is based on class collaboration.''Merriam Webster'', http://www.merriam-webster.com/dicti ...
projects such as Red Aid, through which the party provides workers in need with food, clothing, sanitary masks and other forms of social assistance. * Organizing and participating in
protest A protest (also called a demonstration, remonstration or remonstrance) is a public expression of objection, disapproval or dissent towards an idea or action, typically a political one. Protests can be thought of as acts of cooper ...
s, such as the 2013 protest against
Golden Dawn Golden Dawn or The Golden Dawn may refer to: Organizations * Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, a nineteenth century magical order based in Britain ** The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc., a modern revival founded in 1977 ** Open Source ...
in Chicago, the protest against
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of P ...
at the 2016
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
National Convention The National Convention (french: link=no, Convention nationale) was the parliament of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for the rest of its existence during the French Revolution, following the two-year Nation ...
, the 2016 solidarity protest of the
Sioux The Sioux or Oceti Sakowin (; Dakota: /otʃʰeːtʰi ʃakoːwĩ/) are groups of Native American tribes and First Nations peoples in North America. The modern Sioux consist of two major divisions based on language divisions: the Dakota and ...
Native Americans who are affected by the
Dakota Access Pipeline The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) or Bakken pipeline is a underground pipeline in the United States that has the ability to transport up to 750,000 barrels of light sweet crude oil per day. It begins in the shale oil fields of the Bakken Form ...
, and the 2019 protest outside presidential candidate
Cory Booker Cory Anthony Booker (born April 27, 1969) is an American politician and attorney who has served as the junior United States senator from New Jersey since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, Booker is the first African-American U.S. se ...
's fundraising event, in which John Lisowski of the APL reportedly " tailed the war criminal background of
Elliott Abrams Elliott Abrams (born January 24, 1948) is an American politician and lawyer, who has served in foreign policy positions for presidents Ronald Reagan, George W. Bush, and Donald Trump. Abrams is considered to be a neoconservative. He is curren ...
who over saw the U.S. support for
death squad A death squad is an armed group whose primary activity is carrying out extrajudicial killings or forced disappearances as part of political repression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, or revolutionary terror. Except in rare cases in which they are f ...
s in Central American in the 80s and was convicted for criminal contempt of
U.S. Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washin ...
and is now coordinating the U.S. operations against
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
." * Taking part in emergency community events like the Conference to Refound the National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
,
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
, which took place in November 2019. * Supporting
anti-war An anti-war movement (also ''antiwar'') is a social movement, usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict, unconditional of a maybe-existing just cause. The term anti-war can also refer to p ...
coalitions such as the "Hands Off Venezuela - N.J." coalition, which calls for an end to the risk of U.S. intervention in Venezuela, signing the 2016 U.S. Hands Off Syria Coalition unity statement, and supporting the 2019 march on wall street. * Attending and publicizing events such as the 2014 Chicago forum meeting on the United States' role in
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inva ...
labeled "
fascists Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy and the ...
attempt disruption", and the XXI, XXII, and XXIII International Seminars on the Problems of the
Revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived ...
in
Quito Quito (; qu, Kitu), formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital and largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its urban area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha. Quito is located in a valley on ...
,
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ' ...
, which were hosted by the
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador The Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador ( es, Partido Comunista Marxista-Leninista del Ecuador) is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party in Ecuador, founded August 1, 1964, following a split from the Communist Par ...
in 2018 and 2019. * Supporting worker strikes directly and in articles such as those published by
trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ...
organizer and APL member Bobby Gallagher endorsing worker actions including the
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
Kellogs's strike and unionization attempts made by workers at 3
Starbucks Starbucks Corporation is an American multinational chain of coffeehouses and roastery reserves headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It is the world's largest coffeehouse chain. As of November 2021, the company had 33,833 stores in 80 cou ...
stores in Buffalo,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. In a later article from 2022, he condemned the decision by the
Youngstown State University Youngstown State University (YSU or Youngstown State) is a public university in Youngstown, Ohio. It was founded in 1908 and is the easternmost member of the University System of Ohio. The university is composed of six undergraduate colleges a ...
to conduct budget cuts, accusing them of causing the loss of 9 full-time faculty and 26 programs, he also cited a statement by Susan Clutter, president of YSUOEA, the union representing the faculty, that implied several faculty members were dismissed due to their key positions in contract negotiations, as well as strikes in 2020. He also endorsed the December 1, 2021 Students and staff protests that followed the decision. * Participating in labor coalitions like the
IWW The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), members of which are commonly termed "Wobblies", is an international labor union that was founded in Chicago in 1905. The origin of the nickname "Wobblies" is uncertain. IWW ideology combines general ...
's "Radical coalition" and taking part in activities like the coalition's 2015 protest, where the APL participated in a protest which included the
Chicago Socialist Party The Chicago Socialist Party (CSP) is the local chapter of the Socialist Party USA in Chicago, Illinois and traces its origins back to the Cook County Socialist Party and the Socialist Party of America. It is a democratic socialist organization ...
, Pilsen
Food Not Bombs Food Not Bombs (FNB) is a loose-knit group of independent collectives, sharing free vegan and vegetarian food with others. The group believes that corporate and government priorities are skewed to allow hunger to persist in the midst of abund ...
, Feminist Uprising Resisting Inequality and Exploitation, Chicago Torture Justice Memorial,
Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter (abbreviated BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. Its primary concerns are incidents of police bruta ...
Chicago, Moratorium on Deportations, Semillas Autonomas and the Gay Liberation Network.


Publications

The current party
newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, spor ...
, ''The Red Phoenix'', publishes articles concerning contemporary political-economic issues alongside theoretical and historical topics. Sometimes, The Red Phoenix exchanges articles with other fraternal organizations, translating their articles to English and publishing them and having its articles translated and published by them as well. The Red Phoenix allows workers across the country and across political tendency (including non-party members) to send in article submissions, to report on contemporary issues of the working class. From 2010–2012, the American Party of Labor published the ''Revolutionary Spirit'', a Marxist-Leninist theoretical journal, which contained writings of Marxist classics, translations of contemporary Marxist-Leninist theory, and original essays.


Political platform

The main points of the American Party of Labor's political platform are:


Economic and social demands

* Expropriation of all means of production to the working-class through socialist state ownership, with guaranteed worker's rights to organize, benefits, and free speech in the workplace. * A
universal basic income Universal basic income (UBI) is a social welfare proposal in which all citizens of a given population regularly receive an unconditional transfer payment, that is, without a means test or need to work. It would be received independently of ...
and an inflation-indexed living wage, with a maximum ratio of 10:1, an increase of pensions to 75% of a person's pay at retirement. * Ensuring the right of women and
LGBTQ+ ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is ...
people to enter any occupation without discrimination with equal pay for equal work, a 30-hour work week, and at least six weeks of annual paid vacation. * Abolishing the pornography industry, sex trafficking, and copyright laws. * State funding for construction of
public housing Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, either central or local. Although the common goal of public housing is to provide affordable housing, the details, terminology, de ...
, renovations, and remodeling projects while ending home foreclosures, public housing cuts, 'slum-lording'. * Full reproductive rights for women, ensuring access to a cost-free, harassment-free, and safe
abortion Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pre ...
with a minimum of 12 months paid leave for new parents and guardians of infants with access to fully-funded and quality childcare centers. * Establishing a national healthcare system that will cover all Americans, emphasizing
preventative care Preventive healthcare, or prophylaxis, consists of measures taken for the purposes of disease prevention.Hugh R. Leavell and E. Gurney Clark as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical and mental hea ...
and education. * Free rehabilitative care for
drug addiction Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to engage in certain behaviors, one of which is the usage of a drug, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use oft ...
through proven medical treatments. * Full nationalization of the
pharmaceutical industry The pharmaceutical industry discovers, develops, produces, and markets drugs or pharmaceutical drugs for use as medications to be administered to patients (or self-administered), with the aim to cure them, vaccinate them, or alleviate symptoms. ...
and government research of currently incurable diseases. * Making all educational institutions available as centers for the exhibition of progressive
American culture The culture of the United States of America is primarily of Western, and European origin, yet its influences includes the cultures of Asian American, African American, Latin American, and Native American peoples and their cultures. The U ...
. * Ensuring that art reflects the struggles and achievements of the working class. * Abolishing
private education An independent school is independent in its finances and governance. Also known as private schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, they are not administered by local, state or national governments. In British Eng ...
and guaranteeing equal
free education Free education is education funded through government spending or charitable organizations rather than tuition funding. Many models of free higher education have been proposed. Primary school and other comprehensive or compulsory education is fr ...
at all levels for all people by transferring all education to the hands of the community and state, with student-parent-teacher controlled committees to handle the development of curricula and the election of school administrators, while enforcing
Secular Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin ''saeculum'', "worldly" or "of a generation"), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion. Anything that does not have an explicit reference to religion, either negativ ...
and scientific education and the abolition of school religious institutions, anti-socialist agitation,
prayer Prayer is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with an object of worship through deliberate communication. In the narrow sense, the term refers to an act of supplication or intercession directed towards a deity or a deifie ...
,
creationism Creationism is the religious belief that nature, and aspects such as the universe, Earth, life, and humans, originated with supernatural acts of divine creation. Gunn 2004, p. 9, "The ''Concise Oxford Dictionary'' says that creationism is 't ...
, and
abstinence-only sex education Abstinence-only sex education is a form of sex education that teaches not having sex outside of marriage. It often excludes other types of sexual and reproductive health education, such as birth control and safe sex. Comprehensive sex education ...
. Domestic policy demands * An end to all
discrimination Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of Racial discrimination, r ...
on the basis of
sexual orientation Sexual orientation is an enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction (or a combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender. These attractions are generall ...
in all spheres of society. * State-enforced end to violence based on
race Race, RACE or "The Race" may refer to: * Race (biology), an informal taxonomic classification within a species, generally within a sub-species * Race (human categorization), classification of humans into groups based on physical traits, and/or s ...
, ethnicity, religion, age, physical condition, sex or sexual identity and/or orientation. * Abolition of all emergency powers,
mass surveillance Mass surveillance is the intricate surveillance of an entire or a substantial fraction of a population in order to monitor that group of citizens. The surveillance is often carried out by local and federal governments or governmental organizati ...
programs, the
Patriot Act The USA PATRIOT Act (commonly known as the Patriot Act) was a landmark Act of the United States Congress, signed into law by President George W. Bush. The formal name of the statute is the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appro ...
, the
Espionage Act The Espionage Act of 1917 is a United States federal law enacted on June 15, 1917, shortly after the United States entered World War I. It has been amended numerous times over the years. It was originally found in Title 50 of the U.S. Code (War ...
, the
Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries. Its stated missions involve anti-ter ...
and the
National Security Agency The National Security Agency (NSA) is a national-level intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collecti ...
. * Ending Deportation and removal from the United States, deportations and amnesty for undocumented workers and the release of all Political prisoner, political prisoners. * The right of self-determination for all nations within the borders of the U.S., up to and including the right of secession. * Ending practices such as Penal labour, prison slavery, Solitary confinement in the United States, solitary confinement, legal and physical attacks on activists.


Foreign policy demands

* Withdrawal from North American Free Trade Agreement, NAFTA, Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement, DR-CAFTA, and all other free trade agreements alongside withdrawal from the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Trade Organization, and NATO. * Ending the deployment of military forces on the U.S.-Mexican border, the United States embargo against Cuba, U.S. embargo on Cuba, the Guantánamo Bay#U.S. control of Guantánamo Bay, occupation of Guantanamo, and the United States Forces Korea, deployment of forces on the Korean Peninsula, Korean peninsula. * Cessation of military and financial aid to the governments of the Philippines, Colombia, and what they termed "the Zionism, Zionist entity of Israel", while establishing friendly relationships with countries like Cuba, Iran, Syria,
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
, and signing a peace treaty with the North Korea, DPRK.


References


Further reading


Vaughn, Victor. "Category Archives: American Party of Labor" series, Espresso Stalinist

Foster, William Z. History of the Communist Party of the United States. International Publishers, New York. January 1, 1952.

Revolutionary Spirit. Theoretical Journal of the American Party of Labor.


External links


The Red Phoenix, official party newspaper
{{United States political parties Communism in the United States William Z. Foster Anti-revisionist organizations Stalinist parties Hoxhaist parties in the United States International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (Unity & Struggle) Communist parties in the United States Political parties established in 2008 Political parties in the United States Hoxhaist parties