American Museum of Ceramic Art
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The American Museum of Ceramic Art (AMOCA) is an art museum for
ceramic art Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take forms including artistic pottery, including tableware, tiles, figurines and other sculpture. As one of the plastic arts, ceramic art is one of the visual arts. ...
, located in
Pomona, California Pomona is a city in Los Angeles County, California. Pomona is located in the Pomona Valley, between the Inland Empire and the San Gabriel Valley. At the 2020 census, the city's population was 151,713. The main campus of California State Pol ...
. Founded in 2003 as a
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
, the museum exhibits historic and contemporary ceramic artwork from both its permanent collection of 10,000 objects and through temporary rotating exhibitions.


History

The American Museum of Ceramic Art (AMOCA) was founded in
Pomona, California Pomona is a city in Los Angeles County, California. Pomona is located in the Pomona Valley, between the Inland Empire and the San Gabriel Valley. At the 2020 census, the city's population was 151,713. The main campus of California State Pol ...
in 2003 by David Armstrong, a Pomona businessman and ceramic artist. It is a 501(c)(3)
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
. The museum was first located in a Pomona storefront. In 2010, Armstrong purchased a two-story building, the former headquarters of Pomona First Federal Savings and Loan, which was designed by Benjamin Hall Anderson in 1956. The Anderson building houses a legacy mural in the interior by the Southern California artist
Millard Sheets Millard Owen Sheets (June 24, 1907 – March 31, 1989) was an American artist, teacher, and architectural designer. He was one of the earliest of the California Scene Painting artists and helped define the art movement. Many of his large-scale bu ...
. The museum was relocated into the larger building in 2011. In 2014, AMOCA hired Beth Ann Gerstein to serve as the executive director. Gerstein joined AMOCA after a twenty-year tenure at
The Society of Arts and Crafts of Boston The Society of Arts and Crafts is one of America's oldest arts and craft nonprofit organization. The Society moved to Boston's Seaport District in 2016 after being located on Newbury Street for over 40 years. The Society was incorporated by twenty ...
.


Early formation

The museum's founder, David Armstrong, moved to Pomona, California with his family in 1944. His father, David S. Armstrong, opened a furniture and appliance business at 150 East Third Street. Armstrong earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from
Pomona College Pomona College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was established in 1887 by a group of Congregationalists who wanted to recreate a "college of the New England type" in Southern California. In 1925, it became t ...
in 1962 and while earning his degree, he also studied with ceramic artist
Paul Soldner Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) *Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity * Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chri ...
at nearby Scripps College. In 1969, Armstrong converted the family furniture business into Armstrong's Gallery which featured limited edition ceramic collectibles and specialized in
porcelain Porcelain () is a ceramic material made by heating substances, generally including materials such as kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between . The strength and translucence of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arises main ...
figurines and collector plates. Armstrong began producing porcelain collector plates in the early 1970s. He generated a series of collector plates in collaboration with comedian
Red Skelton Richard Red Skelton (July 18, 1913September 17, 1997) was an American entertainer best known for his national radio and television shows between 1937 and 1971, especially as host of the television program '' The Red Skelton Show''. He has stars ...
, who was also a painter known for portraying
clowns A clown is a person who performs comedy and arts in a state of open-mindedness using physical comedy, typically while wearing distinct makeup or costuming and reversing folkway-norms. History The most ancient clowns have been found in t ...
, in 1975. For 27 years, Armstrong produced and distributed Red's limited edition ceramic collectibles through the use of
ceramic decal A ceramic decal is a transfer system that is used to apply pre-printed images or designs to ceramic tableware, ornamental ware and tiles, and glass containers. A decal typically comprises three layers: the color, or image, layer which comprises the ...
s fired onto porcelain. Armstrong's ceramic products included ceramic baseball cards and plaques, along with elaborate gold borders on collector plates to enhance the artist's design. In 1993, he earned his Master of Fine Arts degree with a concentration in ceramics from
Claremont Graduate School The Claremont Graduate University (CGU) is a private, all-graduate research university in Claremont, California. Founded in 1925, CGU is a member of the Claremont Colleges which includes five undergraduate ( Pomona College, Claremont McKenna C ...
studying with Paul Soldner. Around the year 2000, Armstrong shifted the focus of his gallery towards contemporary studio ceramics. He closed Armstrong's Gallery in 2014 to focus on AMOCA.


Collections

AMOCA's permanent collection consists of more than 10,000 pieces and includes
California pottery California pottery includes industrial, commercial, and decorative pottery produced in the Northern California and Southern California regions of the U.S. state of California. Production includes brick, sewer pipe, architectural terra cotta, ...
,
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban a ...
ceramics and dinnerware,
Mettlach Mettlach (Saarlandic dialect:Mettlich) is a municipality in the district Merzig-Wadern, in Saarland, Germany, situated on the river Saar, approximately northwest of Merzig, and south of Trier. The headquarters of Villeroy & Boch are in Mettlach ...
ceramics, industrial ceramics, factory made ceramics, ancient vessels from the Americas, fine
porcelain Porcelain () is a ceramic material made by heating substances, generally including materials such as kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between . The strength and translucence of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arises main ...
s of Asia and Europe, and functional and sculptural contemporary ceramics.


Mettlach collection

AMOCA's Mettlach collection was donated by Robert D. and Colette D. Wilson, collectors of Mettlach pieces who grew their holdings over a 30-year period. AMOCA contains a 3,000+ piece Mettlach Collection, one of the largest collections of Mettlach wares (dating from c. 1840–1915) in the world. The museum regularly displays several hundred pieces from the permanent collection in the building's lower level. Robert Wilson, born in Southern California, started collecting at the age of thirteen from antique shops on Sepulveda Blvd in Los Angeles. At the beginning of WWII Robert Wilson started a Mettlach stein collection. Colette Wilson, raised in Southern California, was instrumental in starting the
Royal Worcester Royal Worcester is a porcelain brand based in Worcester, England. It was established in 1751 and is believed to be the oldest or second oldest remaining English porcelain brand still in existence today, although this is disputed by Royal Crown De ...
collection of ceramics that the pair also donated to AMOCA. The Wilson collection was first exhibited at AMOCA in October 2012. At the opening reception Isabella von Boch, from the family that now manages the
Villeroy & Boch Villeroy & Boch (, ) is a German manufacturer of ceramics, with the company headquarters located in Mettlach, Saarland. History The company began in the tiny Lorraine village of Audun le Tiche, where the iron master François Boch set up a pott ...
, Mettlach Factory, declared that "this was the largest and most comprehensive collection in the world."


''Panorama of the Pomona Valley'' mural

The building was previously the site of a former bank, Pomona First Federal, that commissioned
Millard Sheets Millard Owen Sheets (June 24, 1907 – March 31, 1989) was an American artist, teacher, and architectural designer. He was one of the earliest of the California Scene Painting artists and helped define the art movement. Many of his large-scale bu ...
along with his frequent collaborator Susan Lautmann Hertel to create a 78-foot mural for the interior. Titled ''Panorama of the Pomona Valley'', the mural (1956, paint on canvas) is part of AMOCA's permanent collection. Sheets and Hertel depicted the history of the valley from the time of Native American inhabitants to the arrival of the railroad and the incorporation of Pomona in 1888. Sheets, an art professor and prolific public muralist, created works for commercial and governmental buildings many in Los Angeles County. Susan Lautmann Hertel, a painter and designer, worked with Sheets at the design firm Millard Sheets Designs, Inc., which she took over following his retirement in the 1970s.


Exhibitions

*''Inferno: The Ceramic Art of
Paul Soldner Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) *Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity * Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chri ...
.'' (2004) *''Robert Sperry, Bright Abyss'', a retrospective including 90 works of ceramist Robert Sperry. (2008) *Harrison McIntosh: A Timeless Legacy, a retrospective of Harrison McIntosh. (2009) *''Common Ground: Ceramics in Southern California 1945–1975'' as part of
Pacific Standard Time The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC−08:00 ...
, an examination of both the cohesiveness and the diversification found within the Los Angeles-area, post-World War II, clay community. (2011) *''Patti Warashina: Wit and Wisdom,'' a retrospective of American artist
Patti Warashina Patti Warashina (born 1940) is an American artist known for her imaginative ceramic sculptures. Often constructing her sculptures using porcelain, Warashina creates narrative and figurative art. Her works are in the collection of the Museum of ...
. (2012) *''ICHEON: Reviving the Korean Ceramics Tradition'', an exhibition organized by
Icheon Icheon () is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Together with Yeoju, Icheon is known as a center of South Korean ceramic manufacturing and is a UNESCO City of Crafts and Folk Art. Other famous local products include peaches and rice. Loc ...
, South Korea. With a history of ceramic culture that began over 5,000 years ago, ''ICHEON'' presented over 200 objects in the ceramics tradition in Korea from antique techniques to contemporary innovations. (2013) Other exhibitions have included artwork by
Peter Voulkos Peter Voulkos (born Panagiotis Harry Voulkos; 29 January 1924 – 16 February 2002) was an American artist of Greek descent. He is known for his abstract expressionist ceramic sculptures, which crossed the traditional divide between ceramic ...
,
Betty Woodman Elizabeth Woodman (née Abrahams; May 14, 1930 – January 2, 2018) was an American ceramic artist. Early life and education Betty Woodman was born in Norwalk, Connecticut, to Minnie and Henry Abrahams. Her parents were progressive socialists ...
,
Beatrice Wood Beatrice Wood (March 3, 1893 – March 12, 1998) was an American artist and studio potter involved in the Avant Garde movement in the United States; she founded and edited ''The Blind Man'' and '' Rongwrong'' magazines in New York City with Fren ...
, Chris Gustin, Tim Berg & Rebekah Myers, Lisa Reinertson, Rebekah Bogard, Betty Davenport Ford, Connie Layne, Jamie Bardsley,
Don Reitz Donald Lester Reitz (November 7, 1929 – March 19, 2014) was an American ceramic artist, recognized for inspiring a reemergence of salt glaze pottery in United States. He was a teacher of ceramic art at the University of Wisconsin–Madison ...
,
Marguerite Wildenhain Marguerite Wildenhain, née Marguerite Friedlaender and alternative spelling ''Friedländer'' (October 11, 1896 – February 24, 1985), was an American Bauhaus-trained ceramic artist, educator and author. After immigrating to the United States in ...
, Peter Callas, and
Viola Frey Viola Frey (August 15, 1933 – July 26, 2004) was an American artist working in sculpture, painting and drawing, and professor emerita at California College of the Arts. She lived and worked in the San Francisco Bay Area and was renowned for her ...
. The museum has exhibited objects from
Gladding, McBean Gladding, McBean is a ceramics company located in Lincoln, California. It is one of the oldest companies in California, a pioneer in ceramics technology, and a company which has "contributed immeasurably" to the state's industrialization. During ...
and
Villeroy & Boch Villeroy & Boch (, ) is a German manufacturer of ceramics, with the company headquarters located in Mettlach, Saarland. History The company began in the tiny Lorraine village of Audun le Tiche, where the iron master François Boch set up a pott ...
.


Other features


Ceramics studio

AMOCA's 12,000 square foot ceramics studio hosts workshops, lectures, and educational programs for artists in residence, studio artists, students, members of AMOCA and the general public. The ceramic studio has offered classes to the public since 2011. The 12,000 sq. foot studio currently offers semi-private and private studio rentals for artists with ceramic experience, artists in residence opportunities, and classes and workshops for all levels of experience.


Resource library

AMOCA received a donation of 3,000 books from Helen and Roger Porter in 2010. The collection focuses on ceramics, including technical handbooks, books on the history of ceramic art, and exhibitions catalogs from international and national exhibitions. The library also includes approximately 4,000 monographs and 2,000 periodicals spanning from 1883 to the present.


References


External links


Official website

American Museum of Ceramic Art page at ''Craft in America''
{{authority control Museums in Los Angeles County, California Art museums and galleries in California Ceramics museums in the United States Buildings and structures in Pomona, California