American Guild of Organists
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The American Guild of Organists (AGO) is an international organization of academic, church, and concert
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ. An organist may play solo organ works, play with an ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumental soloists. In addition, an organist may accompany congregational ...
s in the US, headquartered in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
with its administrative offices in the Interchurch Center. Founded as a professional educational association, it was chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York in 1896, with the authority to grant certificates of associate or fellow to members who passed examinations. Membership is not limited to professional
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ. An organist may play solo organ works, play with an ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumental soloists. In addition, an organist may accompany congregational ...
s, but is open to anybody with an interest in organs and organ music. As of 2020, there are approximately 14,000 voting members in all categories of membership. The AGO's current president is Michael Bedford, elected in 2016. The guild seeks to set and maintain high musical standards and to promote understanding and appreciation of all aspects of
organ Organ may refer to: Biology * Organ (biology), a part of an organism Musical instruments * Organ (music), a family of keyboard musical instruments characterized by sustained tone ** Electronic organ, an electronic keyboard instrument ** Hammond ...
and
choral music A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which s ...
.


Founders

Among the 145 founding members of the guild were Benjamin Dwight Allen, John W. Bischoff, Dudley Buck, George Whitefield Chadwick,
Kate Sara Chittenden Kate Sara Chittenden (17 April 1856 – 16 September 1949) was an American professor of music, music school founder, and piano teacher. Early life and education Chittenden was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, the daughter of Curtis Strong Chi ...
, Charles Whitney Coombs,
Gaston Dethier Gaston Marie Dethier (1875 – 1958) was an American organist, pianist, and composer of Belgian birth. Early life Born in Liège, he was the son of organist Emile Jean Joseph Dethier (1849-1933), the brother of violinist Edouard Dethier, an ...
,
Clarence Dickinson Clarence Dickinson (May 7, 1873 in Lafayette, Indiana – August 2, 1969 in New York City) was an American composer and organist. Early Life and Studies Dickinson grew up in a religious family. His grandfather was minister Baxter Dickinson. H ...
, Clarence Eddy, Mary Chappell Fisher, Arthur Foote, William Gilchrist, Henry Houseley Henry Holden Huss, Bruno Klein, Ernst R. Kroeger, Benjamin Johnson Lang, Peter C. Lutkin, Charlotte Wells Saenger, Fannie Morris Spencer, and Herve D. Wilkins. Clifford Demarest also played an important role in its first two decades.


Organization

The American Guild of Organists is geographically divided into seven regions and 298 chapters. The AGO has chapters in Australia (Sydney), Barbados, Hong Kong, Kenya (Nairobi), Finland (Helsinki), Singapore, Shanghai, and Taiwan. The European chapter is the oldest chapter outside of the US, with many members in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
and
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
, as well as other countries. The leadership of the AGO consists of a National Council, seven regional councillors forming a Board of Regional Councillors, and various local chapters within each region. The national headquarters is located at 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 1260, in New York, New York, in the Interchurch Center. The National Council is the governing body of the American Guild of Organists. The four national officers, five national councillors with committees in portfolio, and the chair of the board of regional councillors (selected by the seven regional councillors from among their number) are members of the National Council. The executive director is a non-voting member of the National Council. The chaplain is an honorary member of the National Council. The national officers of the guild consist of a president, a vice president/councillor of competitions and new music, a secretary/councillor for communications, and a treasurer/councillor for finance and development. National councillors coordinate and represent to the National Council specific areas of the work of the guild—education, membership, competitions and new music, conventions, young organists, and finance and development. The regional councillors are elected by the members of the guild assigned to chapters within each of the seven regions. Regional councillors are responsible for supervision and coordination of the work of the guild in their regions and representation of the region on the National Council through the chair of the Board of Regional Councillors. The Board of Regional Councillors meets in person with the National Council once per year with voice, but no vote. Appointed district conveners are responsible for the development of the guild's interests in each state or area located within the region. The district convener assists the regional councillor in the work of the region. In addition to district conveners, regional coordinators are appointed to assist the regional councillor and a national councillor in coordinating work of a specific portfolio area of the guild within the region, such as education, regional competitions for young organists, and professional development. In 2014, the formerly nine regions were consolidated into seven: * Northeast * Mid-Atlantic * Southeast * Great Lakes * North Central * Southwest * West Over the years, a number of international chapters have been formed and are grouped into the following AGO regions: * Northeast: ** Europe, Finland * Southeast: ** Barbados, Nairobi * West: ** Hong Kong, Sydney (Australia), Shanghai, Singapore, Taiwan These international chapters formally affiliate with the AGO rather than other professional associations that may already exist in their country, such as the
Royal Canadian College of Organists The Royal Canadian College of Organists (RCCO), founded in 1909, is a national association of organists and church musicians in Canada, with 28 centres from Victoria, British Columbia to Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. The National Office is ...
or
Royal College of Organists The Royal College of Organists (RCO) is a charity and membership organisation based in the United Kingdom, with members worldwide. Its role is to promote and advance organ playing and choral music, and it offers music education, training and de ...
(UK). Michael Bedford is currently president, initially elected in 2016 to a two-year term. He was re-elected in 2018 to an additional two-year term and, in 2020, re-elected to a third and final term for 2020–2022. He succeeded John C. Walker. Other past presidents serving in the 21st century, and their terms in office, include Eileen Guenther (2008–2014) and Frederick Swann (2002–2008).


Programs and publications

The organization holds national conventions in even-numbered years and regional conventions in odd-numbered years. The 2010 national convention held in Washington, D.C., on July 4–8, for example, included workshops and concerts at prominent Washington-area churches, with premieres of newly commissioned works. The 2014 national convention, attended by more than 1,700 members, featured several notable venues in the Boston area, including
Memorial Church of Harvard University The Memorial Church of Harvard University is a building on the campus of Harvard University. It is an inter-denominational Protestant church. History Predecessors The first distinct building for worship at Harvard University was Holden Chapel, b ...
and Trinity Church. The 2020 national convention planned for July in
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, was cancelled due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
. The AGO sponsors a number of education programs, including "Pipe Organ Encounters", which are intended to introduce youth to the organ and its workings. It also produces a series of instructional DVDs for organists, providing insights into advanced playing technique, organ registration, improvisation, and interpretation. Renowned organists on these ''Master Series'' videos are: Catharine Crozier (vol. 1), Marie-Claire Alain (vol. 2), Frederick Swann (vol. 3),
Gerre Hancock Gerre Edward Hancock (February 21, 1934 – January 21, 2012) was an American organist, improviser, and composer. Hancock was Professor of Organ and Sacred Music at the University of Texas at Austin. He died of cardiac arrest in Austin, T ...
(vol. 4), and Marilyn Mason (vol. 5). The AGO issues several professional certificates and designations upon completion of the appropriate exams and membership in good standing: the ''Service Playing Certificate'' (SPC), ''Colleague'' (CAGO), ''Choir Master'' (ChM), ''Associateship'' (AAGO), and ''Fellowship'' (FAGO), the highest level of certification bestowed upon accomplished organists by the organization's Board of Examiners.


''The American Organist''

Until November 1967, the journal The Diapason (published by Scranton-Gillette) was billed as the Official Journal of the American Guild of Organists, and the Official Magazine of the
Royal Canadian College of Organists The Royal Canadian College of Organists (RCCO), founded in 1909, is a national association of organists and church musicians in Canada, with 28 centres from Victoria, British Columbia to Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. The National Office is ...
. In 1967, the AGO began publishing ''Music Magazine'', a news journal for its membership. Now titled ''The American Organist'', the monthly magazine is the official journal of the AGO for members and non-member subscribers. The illustrated periodical features news about new and restored pipe organs, concert programs, research into organ literature, chapter activities, and reviews of new organ recordings. ''The American Organist'' is also the official magazine for the Associated Pipe Organ Builders of America. Its masthead proclaims the journal's goal, to further the AGO's "ideals, objectives, and cultural and educational aspirations". From October, 1968, to June, 2009, ''The American Organist'' was also the official journal of the
Royal Canadian College of Organists The Royal Canadian College of Organists (RCCO), founded in 1909, is a national association of organists and church musicians in Canada, with 28 centres from Victoria, British Columbia to Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. The National Office is ...
. The AGO also is an affiliate with the online journal ''Vox Humana''.


Contests

The AGO organizes several awards and competitions, including the Pogorzelski-Yankee Competition, the AGO/ECS Publishing Award in Choral Composition, and the AGO/Marilyn Mason Award in Organ Composition. The AGO/Marilyn Mason Award has its roots in the Holtkamp Organ Composition Contest, which was inaugurated in 1978 by Walter Holtkamp (president of the Holtkamp Organ Company) and Donald Hinshaw (president of Hinshaw Music) to encourage composers under 30 years of age. The Holtkamp Organ Composition was held annually until 1984 in conjunction with the International Contemporary Organ Music Festival at the
Hartt School of Music The Hartt School is the comprehensive performing arts conservatory of the University of Hartford located in West Hartford, Connecticut, United States, that offers degree programs in music, dance, and theatre. Founded in 1920 by Julius Hartt and ...
. Winners of the Holtkamp Organ Composition Contest included: * 1978: Thomas Crawford and Frank Wiley, co-winners; Steven Errante and Paul Hofreiter, honorable mentions * 1979: Richard Campanelli, winner; Robert Sirota, honorable mention * 1980: Thomas Crawford and Blair Sanderson, co-winners; Frank Wiley, honorable mention * 1982: James Primosch In 1984 the award was rebranded as the AGO/Holtkamp Award which awards a commission (and publication) for an organ work and a cash prize. It's held every two years in conjunction with AGO's national convention. In 2010 the award was rebranded as the AGO/Marilyn Mason Award to honor Marilyn Mason. Until 2016 the winning compositions were published by Hinshaw music; since then they have been published by H. T. FitzSimons. Winners include: * 1984: Ingrid Arauco for What Seraphs Are Afoot * 1986: Timothy Kramer for Perceptions of Antiquity * 1988: Martin Matalon for Variations for Organ and Percussion * 1990: Frank Ferko for A Practical Program * 1992: Ellen Ruth Harrison for ''That Line Which Is Earth's Shadow'' * 1994: Timothy Tikker for ''Variations SUr Un Vieux Noel'' * 1996: Robert Greenlee for ''Three Spirituals for Palm Sunday'' and Aaron Hunt for ''Fantasia and Fugue on St. Theodulph'' * 1998: Carlyle Sharpe for ''Confitemini Domino'' * 2000: David Arcus for ''Song of Ruth and Naomi'' * 2002: Emily Porter for ''What Wondrous Love Is This, O My Soul?'' * 2004: George Akerley for ''A Sweet for Mother Goose'' * 2006: Barrie Cabena for ''Six Sketches on Children's Hymns'' * 2008: Rachel Laurin for ''Prelude and Fugue in F Minor'' * 2010: Michael Bedford for ''Theme and Variations on Le P'ing'' * 2012: Nicholas O'Neill for ''Festive Voluntary'' * 2014: No prize awarded * 2016: Ivan Božičević for ''The Moonpiper'' * 2018: Mark Kurtz for ''Re-Formations (after Bach)'' * 2020: Joel Peters for ''Eine Wolke nahm ihm Weg'' * 2022: Rashaan Rori Allwood for ''In Memory Of...'' * 2024: Brooke Joyce for TBD


See also

*
Royal College of Organists The Royal College of Organists (RCO) is a charity and membership organisation based in the United Kingdom, with members worldwide. Its role is to promote and advance organ playing and choral music, and it offers music education, training and de ...
(RCO), the older, British counterpart of the AGO


References


External links

*
Founders of the American Guild of Organists
{{DEFAULTSORT:American Guild Of Organists 1896 establishments in the United States Guilds in the United States Pipe organ organizations Professional associations based in the United States