The American Ballet was the first professional
ballet company A ballet company is a type of dance troupe which performs classical ballet, neoclassical ballet, and/or contemporary ballet in the European tradition, plus managerial and support staff. Most major ballet companies employ dancers on a year-round ba ...
George Balanchine created in the United States. The company was founded with the help of
Lincoln Kirstein and
Edward Warburg
Edward Mortimer Morris Warburg (June 5, 1908 – September 1992) was an American philanthropist and patron of the arts from New York City. He taught Modern Art at Bryn Mawr College and he was vice director for public affairs of the Metropolitan M ...
, managed by Alexander Merovitch and populated by students of Kirstein and Balanchine's
School of American Ballet.
Sunday NY Times, February 24, 1935
/ref> Having failed to mount a tour, American Ballet began performing at the Old Met. After being allowed to stage only two dance performances (''Orfeo ed Euridice'') in 1936 and an evening of dances choreographed to the music of Igor Stravinsky in 1937), Balanchine moved the company to Hollywood in 1938. The company was restarted as the American Ballet Caravan and toured North and South America, although it too folded after several years.
See also
*New York City Ballet
New York City Ballet (NYCB) is a ballet company founded in 1948 by choreographer George Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein. Balanchine and Jerome Robbins are considered the founding choreographers of the company. Léon Barzin was the company' ...
Footnotes
External links
Sunday NY Times, June 10, 1934
John Martin, February 24, 1935
NY Times, August 8, 1935
from Lincoln Kirstein, August 25, 1935
Sunday NY Times review of benefit for the Westchester County Girl Scouts at County Centre, September 29, 1935
by H. Howard Taubman
Hyman Howard Taubman (July 4, 1907 – January 8, 1996) was an American music critic, theater critic, and author.
Biography
Born in Manhattan, Taubman attended DeWitt Clinton High School and then won a four-year scholarship to Cornell University, ...
, ''The New York Times'', April 13, 1938
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Ballet companies in the United States
New York City Ballet
1936 establishments in New York City
Performing groups established in 1936