Altoman Vojinović

Altoman Vojinović ( sr, Алтоман Војиновић; 1335–59) was a Serbian magnate ('' velikaš'') who served Emperor Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55) as ''župan'' ("count") and Emperor Uroš V (r. 1355–71) as '' veliki župan'' ("grand count"). His father Vojin was a general (''vojvoda'') with the title of ''knez'', while his younger brother Vojislav also had the title of ''knez''.

Life

Altoman was the middle son of Vojin, a general that served King Stefan Dečanski and King Stefan Dušan and held the title of ''knez'' of Hum. Vojin was one of the more powerful nobles of King Stefan Dečanski, while his sons, Miloš, Altoman and Vojislav, were in Young King Dušan's circle. With the conflict between the King and his son, however, Vojin and other noblemen joined the Young King (1330–31). Vojin's support of Dušan further elevated the Vojinović family.

In 1333, King Dušan sent the eldest son, Miloš, to Ragusa as part of the negotiation team. After the death of Vojin, his sons divided their father's province. Soon after, Miloš died, with his part being divided among his brothers. Altoman was a ''župan'' somewhere in the surroundings of Ragusa (being mentioned with the title in 1340) while Vojislav was a '' stavilac'', who then received the title of ''knez'' in 1355, after being very active and useful to Emperor Dušan in the period of 1350–55. After the Emperor's death (20 December 1355), it seems that Vojislav progressed, his influence and territory becoming greater.

Altoman married Ratoslava, the daughter of ''vojvoda'' Mladen, and thus became brother-in-law with Branko Mladenović, the progenitor of the Branković family. Branko's son was Vuk Branković, a later magnate. In 1340, Altoman had the title of ''župan'', while his high reputation is seen from the Republic of Ragusa renting a war galley to Altoman's wedding, which was quite contrary to customs. His son, Nikola, was born in the second half of 1348. Altoman died some time after 1359, which was used as an opportunity by Vojislav who took the territories that Nikola had inherited, most likely leaving Nikola and Ratoslava with only a small part to hold.

According to 19th-century historiography, Altoman was killed by Lazar Hrebeljanović.

Possessions

Altoman's province included Gruža, with the fortified castle-town of Čestin, Rudnik, and the surrounding areas.

Family

He married Ratoslava, the daughter of ''vojvoda'' Mladen and sister of Branko Mladenović, the Lord of Ohrid. He had a son, Nikola Altomanović.

Annotations

References

Sources

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*Смиљанић, Аранђел. "ДВА СРПСКА ВЕЛИКА ЖУПАНА ИЗ XIV ВИЈЕКА: АЛТОМАН И АНДРИЈА ГРОПА." " РАДОВИ" ЧАСОПИС ЗА ХУМАНИСТИЧКЕ И ДРУШТВЕНЕ НАУКЕ 2.22 (2016).

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vojinovic, Altoman
14th-century Serbian nobility
People of the Serbian Empire
Altoman
14th-century births
14th-century deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown