''Alopoglossus'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
lizard
Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
s in the
monogeneric
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ...
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Alopoglossidae.
The genus is distributed from
Costa Rica
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
in Central America to northern
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
.
Species
The genus ''Alopoglossus'' contains the following 32 valid species:
*''
Alopoglossus amazonius'' – Amazonanian teiid
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Alopoglossus andeanus''
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Alopoglossus angulatus'' – northern teiid
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Alopoglossus atriventris'' – keel-bellied shade lizard
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Alopoglossus avilapiresae''
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Alopoglossus bicolor'' – Werner's largescale lizard
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Alopoglossus bilineatus''
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Alopoglossus brevifrontalis'' – Boulenger's largescale lizard
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Alopoglossus buckleyi'' – Buckley's teiid
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Alopoglossus carinicaudatus'' – northern teiid
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Alopoglossus collii''
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Alopoglossus copii'' – drab shade lizard
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Alopoglossus danieli'' – Daniel's largescale lizard
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Alopoglossus embera''
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Alopoglossus eurylepis'' – largescale lizard
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Alopoglossus festae''
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Alopoglossus gansorum''
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Alopoglossus gorgonae''
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Alopoglossus grandisquamatus'' – common largescale lizard
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Alopoglossus harrisi''
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Alopoglossus indigenorum''
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Alopoglossus kugleri'' – Kugler's largescale lizard
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Alopoglossus lehmanni''
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Alopoglossus meloi''
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Alopoglossus myersi''
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Alopoglossus plicatus'' – Taylor's largescale lizard
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Alopoglossus romaleos''
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Alopoglossus stenolepis''
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Alopoglossus tapajosensis''
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Alopoglossus theodorusi''
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Alopoglossus vallensis''
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Alopoglossus viridiceps''
News Staff / Source (2014). "New Species of Shade Lizard Discovered in Ecuador"
at Sci-News.com. – green-headed shade lizard
''Nota bene
(, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well".
It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature
and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Alopoglossus''.
References
Further reading
* Boulenger GA (1885). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II. ... Teiidæ ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I-XXIV. (''Alopoglossus'', new genus, p. 383).
Lizard genera
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Monogeneric reptile families
{{Lizard-stub