Almigdad Mojalli
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Almigdad Mojalli (c. 1981 – 17 January 2016) was a
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and ...
i
freelance journalist ''Freelance'' (sometimes spelled ''free-lance'' or ''free lance''), ''freelancer'', or ''freelance worker'', are terms commonly used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employer long-term. Freelance w ...
working for the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
media service
Voice of America Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is the state-owned news network and international radio broadcaster of the United States of America. It is the largest and oldest U.S.-funded international broadcaster. VOA produces digital, TV, and radio content ...
. On 17 January 2016 Mojalli was killed by a Saudi airstrike in a village near
Sana'a Sanaa ( ar, صَنْعَاء, ' , Yemeni Arabic: ; Old South Arabian: 𐩮𐩬𐩲𐩥 ''Ṣnʿw''), also spelled Sana'a or Sana, is the capital and largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sanaa Governorate. The city is not part of the Gover ...
while attempting to report on the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen.


Personal

Almigdad Mojalli was born in 1981 in Sana'a, Yemen. Mojalli was a student at Sana'a University from 2002 to 2005, at which time he graduated with a bachelor's degree of English Language. He was married at the time of his death and has a son, Abdelaziz.


Career

Mojalli was a freelance journalist who wrote for many different companies, such as Voice of America radio, ''The Daily Telegraph'' (
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
) newspaper,
Al Jazeera Al Jazeera ( ar, الجزيرة, translit-std=DIN, translit=al-jazīrah, , "The Island") is a state-owned Arabic-language international radio and TV broadcaster of Qatar. It is based in Doha and operated by the media conglomerate Al Jazeera ...
(
Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar,) is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it ...
) and the IRIN news agency for the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
. Since October 2006, Mojalli had been working for Voice of America. Before his death, he had been reporting mainly about the humanitarian crisis of the Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)'s victims and the impact of the intervention on Yemen.


Death

Almigdad Mojalli received threats from Houthi government officials before his death in 2016. He was threatened with confinement several times and was accused of being a spy for
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
and the United States. He also avoided arrest and kidnap numerous times while on assignments. nformation needs to be verified independently as the link doesn't exit Almigdad Mojalli was killed by a Saudi airstrike Sunday morning, January 17, 2016 in Hamam Jarif, Yemen. While on an assignment for Voice of America, the Saudi-led coalition conducted an air raid that struck Mojalli, while he was on assignment to find and interview witnesses of an airstrike that had killed 15 civilians the week before outside Sana'a. Mojalli and his colleagues, who were traveling by car, arrived in the eastern village Hamam Jarif, they observed coalition jets circling above them. The airstrike injured Mojalli, causing severe wounds to his stomach, neck and face. While Mojalli was covered in blood, his colleagues Bahir Hameed and the driver Al-Sumaei bandaged him by wrapping a scarf around his injuries. His colleagues then carried him to the car and laid him in the back. Al-Sumaei, the driver, asked Hameed to drive as he was also injured. Hammed couldn't drive for more than 10 meters because he was in shock and stopped. Sumaei took over and after 10 minutes they arrived at a small clinic, which was poorly stocked and unable to treat Mojalli's wounds. The man in the clinic told them to go to the town of Belad al-Roos. They drove to a hospital in Sana'a, but by that time Mojalli was pronounced dead.


Context

Yemen has been in a
civil war A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
since 2015 in which dozens of schools and hospitals have been bombed by deadly airstrikes. The intervention was initiated after the Houthi rebellion, which is a Zaydi Shia Islam group led by Abdulmalik Al-Houthi, and the takeover of Sana'a. The Houthis are accused by Saudi Arabia to be sponsored by
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
. Saudi Arabia began its air raids on the country in support of Hadi's government. The attacks started hitting civilian targets. Several civilians were killed by Saudi strikes while sleeping in their homes and the media has been silent on these attacks. More than 8,100 civilians have been wounded and killed since the start of this war in early 2015.


Impact

Almigdad Mojalli wrote humanitarian stories because he did not believe in fighting. His stories often focused on international events and bringing awareness to the poverty, gender inequality and challenges. More than 5,600 people have been reported killed in Yemen's conflict and over 26,000 have been injured. There have been urges toward the Government to bring an end to this conflict. There are greater urges to offer better protection to international aid workers, civilians and journalists.


Reactions

Irina Bokova, director-general of
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
, said "I call on all parties to make sure that journalists are able to carry out their work in the safest possible conditions, in keeping with the Geneva Conventions and UN Security Council resolution 2222, which was adopted last year to improve the safety of journalists in conflict situations." The attack was condemned by Reporters Without Borders, which released the following statement: "RSF reminds all the parties to the armed conflict in Yemen that they are required to respect journalists by
UN Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the Organs of the United Nations, six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international security, international peace and security, recommending the admi ...
Resolution 2222, adopted in 2015, and by the
Geneva Conventions upright=1.15, Original document in single pages, 1864 The Geneva Conventions are four treaties, and three additional protocols, that establish international legal standards for humanitarian treatment in war. The singular term ''Geneva Conve ...
." A spokesperson for the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, New York, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journ ...
said, "Almigdad Mojalli's terrible death highlights the extreme risks reporters face as they cover the fighting in Yemen. All Parties to this conflict must take every possible step to protect journalists trying to of their job." BBG CEO and Director John Lansing said, "Almigdad Mojalli was a committed and talented journalist who made the ultimate sacrifice to report on the difficult, but important, stories coming out of Yemen." VOA Director Kelu Chao said, "Truth telling on the ground in the midst of conflict is a serious endeavor. Reporting on the tragic nature of war requires fortitude and a willingness to take risks. Mr. Mojalli was a fine journalist and an example of us all. We mourn the loss of this courageous man."


See also

* List of journalists killed in Yemen


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mojalli, Almigdad 1980s births 2016 deaths Journalists killed while covering military conflicts Yemeni journalists Voice of America people Deaths by airstrike