Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919
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The Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919 (9 & 10 Geo 5 c 92) is an Act of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster, London. It alone possesses legislative suprema ...
originally aimed at continuing and extending the provisions of the
Aliens Restriction Act 1914 Alien primarily refers to: * Alien (law), a person in a country who is not a national of that country ** Enemy alien, the above in times of war * Extraterrestrial life, life which does not originate from Earth ** Specifically, intelligent extrate ...
, and the
British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914 This article concerns the history of British nationality law. Early English and British nationality law British nationality law has its origins in medieval England. There has always been a distinction in English law between the subjects of th ...
and to deal with former
enemy alien In customary international law, an enemy alien is any native, citizen, denizen or subject of any foreign nation or government with which a domestic nation or government is in conflict and who is liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured and ...
s after the end of the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. It provided the authority to produce the 1920 Aliens Order. After subsequent amendment and repeal, what remains comprises section 3 on sedition and promoting industrial unrest, section 6 on the civil service, section 8 on juries, section 13 on offences and penalties, and section 16 giving the short title.


Section 1 - Continuance of emergency powers

This section was repealed by section 34(1) of, and Schedule 6 to, the
Immigration Act 1971 The Immigration Act 1971c 77 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning immigration and nearly entirely remaking the field of British immigration law. The Act, as with the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962, and that of 1968, re ...
.


Section 2 - Extension of powers

Section 2(1) was repealed by section 34(1) of, and Schedule 6 to, the
Immigration Act 1971 The Immigration Act 1971c 77 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning immigration and nearly entirely remaking the field of British immigration law. The Act, as with the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962, and that of 1968, re ...
. Section 2(2) was repealed by Part V of the Schedule to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971.


Section 3 - Incitement to sedition, etc

#If any alien attempts or does any act calculated or likely to cause sedition or disaffection amongst any of His Majesty's Forces or the forces of His Majesty's allies, or amongst the civilian population, he shall be liable on conviction on indictment to penal servitude for a term not exceeding ten years, or on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months. #If any alien promotes or attempts to promote industrial unrest in any industry in which he has not been bona fide engaged for at least two years immediately preceding in the United Kingdom, he shall be liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months. In 1977, the
Law Commission A law commission, law reform commission, or law revision commission is an independent body set up by a government to conduct law reform; that is, to consider the state of laws in a jurisdiction and make recommendations or proposals for legal chang ...
recommended that this section be repealed.The Law Commission. Codification of the Criminal Law: Treason, Sedition and Allied Offences. Working Paper No 72. 1977. Paragraphs 89 and 94 and 96(10). The words "a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale" are prospectively substituted for the words "imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months" in section 3(2) b
paragraph 153
of Schedule 32 to the
Criminal Justice Act 2003 The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a wide-ranging measure introduced to modernise many areas of the criminal justice system in England and Wales and, to a lesser extent, in Scotland an ...
.


Section 4 - Pilotage certificates

This section was repealed by section 52(2) of, and Part II of Schedule 7 to, the
Merchant Shipping Act 1979 A merchant is a person who trades in commodities produced by other people, especially one who trades with foreign countries. Historically, a merchant is anyone who is involved in business or trade. Merchants have operated for as long as indust ...
.


Section 5 - Employment of aliens in ships of the mercantile marine

This section was repealed by section 101(4) of, and Schedule 5 to, the
Merchant Shipping Act 1970 A merchant is a person who trades in commodities produced by other people, especially one who trades with foreign countries. Historically, a merchant is anyone who is involved in business or trade. Merchants have operated for as long as indust ...
.


Section 7 - Restriction of change of name by aliens

Section 7 was repealed by Part V of the Schedule to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971.


Section 9 - Deportation of former enemy aliens

This section was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1927.


Section 10 - Admission of former enemy aliens

This section was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1927.


Section 11 - Temporary restriction on acquisition by former enemy aliens of certain kinds of property

This section was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1927.


Section 12 - Employment of former enemy aliens in British ships

This section was repealed by Schedule 2 to the
Former Enemy Aliens (Disabilities Removal) Act 1925 A former is an object, such as a template, gauge or cutting die, which is used to form something such as a boat's hull. Typically, a former gives shape to a structure that may have complex curvature. A former may become an integral part of th ...
.


Section 13 - Offences and penalties

Section 13(3) was repealed by section 34(1) of, and Schedule 6 to, the
Immigration Act 1971 The Immigration Act 1971c 77 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning immigration and nearly entirely remaking the field of British immigration law. The Act, as with the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962, and that of 1968, re ...
.


Section 14 - Saving for diplomatic persons, etc

Section 14(1) was repealed by section 34(1) of, and Schedule 6 to, the
Immigration Act 1971 The Immigration Act 1971c 77 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning immigration and nearly entirely remaking the field of British immigration law. The Act, as with the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962, and that of 1968, re ...
. Section 14(2) was repealed by Part V of the Schedule to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971.


Section 15 - Definitions

This section was repealed by Part V of the Schedule to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971.


Section 16 - Short title and repeal

Section 16(2) was repealed by Part V of the Schedule to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971.


See also

*
Halsbury's Statutes ''Halsbury's Statutes of England and Wales'' (commonly referred to as ''Halsbury's Statutes'') provides updated texts of every Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Measure of the Welsh Assembly, or Church of England Measur ...


References


External links


The Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919
as amended from the National Archives.
The Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919
as originally enacted from the National Archives. {{UK legislation United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1919 Immigration law in the United Kingdom History of immigration to the United Kingdom Immigration legislation