Alfred Powell Morgan
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Alfred Powell 'Skipper' Morgan (1889–1972) was an
electrical engineer Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the l ...
, inventor of
radio Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmit ...
and mechanical devices, and author of technical and children's books from the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sover ...
of
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
.


Life and career

Originally from
Upper Montclair Upper Montclair is a census-designated place (CDP), unincorporated community and neighborhood within Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population for the CDP was 11,565.
,
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
, Morgan attended the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
and was a radio manufacturer for many years. He was a partner of Adams Morgan, an electronics company founded in around 1910 that distributed radio construction kits. Paul Forman Godley, developer of the Paragon Receivers, joined in 1915 as the third partner. The company employed 50-100 staff in 1922/23. Due to economic problems, production was halted at the end of 1927.


Writing

Morgan wrote many books on radio and electronics. He wrote a series of books on the subject for young people, including the Boys First, Second, Third & Fourth Book Of Radio And Electronics. Morgan had four sons, which is why his books were originally written for boys, but editions from the 1970s were edited for boys and girls. Some of the projects described in his books cannot be built easily today because the parts are difficult to find, but many are based on simple parts and hand tools that can be found at a hardware or electronic supply store. Safety standards have also improved in the last hundred years, so some of the projects described would now be considered risky. Some of the books are available in reprints including ''The Boy Electrician'' (Lindsay Publications). Morgan also edited a monthly column on electricity and mechanics in ''The Boys' Magazine''.


US patents

* 58,808 - Design for an instrument-mount for radio panel (August 30, 1921) * 60,362 - Design for an instrument-mount for radio panel (February 7, 1922) * 1,459,070 - Rheostat (June 19, 1923)


Selected works

;Chemistry * ''Adventures in Electrochemistry'' (New York: Scribner, c.1977) * ''First Chemistry Book for Boys and Girls'' (New York: Scribner, 1950) * ''First Chemistry Book for Boys and Girls'' (New York: Scribner, 1962) * ''First Chemistry Book for Boys and Girls'' (New York: Scribner, c.1977) * ''Simple Chemical Experiments'' (D. Appleton-Century, 1941) ;Electronics * "A High-Power Wireless Equipment", 15-part series published in ''Popular Electricity'' magazine 1910-1911 (Ref: 1988) * ''Wireless Telegraph Construction For Amateurs'', Third Edition (New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1914) * ''Wireless Construction and Installation for Beginners'', Second Edition (New York: Cole & Morgan, 1916) (Art and Sciences - No. 5) * ''The Boy Electrician'' (1913 copyright), a practical introduction to electricity and magnetism. This book was originally reviewed tongue-in-cheek as "a menance to the business of neighbourhood electrician, for it strives to teach the average boy all sorts of things his mother would like to have done about the house". * ''A First Electrical Book for Boys'' (New York: Scribner, 1951) * ''A First Electrical Book for Boys'' (New York: Scribner, c.1963) * ''First Book of Radio and Electronics'' (New York: Scribner, c.1977) * ''The Boy Electrician'' (New York: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co., 1948) * ''The Boys' First Book of Radio and Electronics'' (New York: Scribner, 1954) * ''The Boys' Second Book of Radio and Electronics'' (New York: Scribner, 1957) * ''The Boys' Third Book of Radio and Electronics'' (New York: Scribner, 1962) * ''The Boys' Fourth Book of Radio and Electronics'', an introduction to solid state physics, semiconductors, and transistors. (New York: Scribner, 1969) * ''The pageant of Electricity'' (New York, London: d. Appleton-Century company inc., 1939) * ''Things a Boy Can Do with Electricity'' (New York, London: C. Scribner's sons ltd., 1938) * ''Getting Acquainted with Electricity'' (New York, London: D. Appleton-Century company inc., c.1942) ;Pets * ''An Aquarium Book for Boys and Girls'' (New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons ltd., 1936) * ''A pet book for boys and girls'' (New York: C. Scribner's, 1949) * ''A Pet Book for Boys and Girls'' (New York: Charles Scribner's, 1951) * ''Tropical Fishes and Home Aquaria : A practical guide to a fascinating hobby'' (New York: C. Scribner, 1953, c.1935) ;Tools / Misc * ''Boy's Book of Engines, Motors and Turbines'' (Scribner, 1946) * ''Boys' Book of Science and Construction'' (New York: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co., 1948) * ''How to Build a 20-foot Bi-plane Glider: a practical handbook on the construction of a bi-plane gliding machine'' (New York: Spon & Chamberlain, 1909) * ''The Boys' Book of Engines, Motors & Turbines'', illustrated by the author (New York: Charles Scribner Sons, 1946) * ''Tools and How to Use Them for Woodworking and Metal Working'' (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1948) * ''How to Use Tools'' (New York: Arco, 1955)


See also

*
CK722 The CK722 was the first low-cost junction transistor available to the general public. It was a Bipolar junction transistor#PNP, PNP germanium small-signal unit. Developed by Norman Krim, it was introduced by Raytheon in early 1953 for $7.60 each; ...


References


External links


Radio MuseumWireless Telegraphy and Telephony Simply Explained, A. P. Morgan, 1913History of the radio maker Adams-Morgan Co."Popular Electricity Magazine"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morgan 1889 births 1972 deaths American electrical engineers American people of Welsh descent