Alfred Morrison
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Alfred Morrison (1821 – 22 December 1897) was an English collector, known for his interest in works of art,
autograph An autograph is a person's own handwriting or signature. The word ''autograph'' comes from Ancient Greek (, ''autós'', "self" and , ''gráphō'', "write"), and can mean more specifically: Gove, Philip B. (ed.), 1981. ''Webster's Third New Inter ...
s and manuscripts.


Life

The second son of James Morrison (1790–1857) the textile businessman, he inherited from his father a large fortune. He went to the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1 ...
, and spent a student year at
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge or Oxford. ...
, travelled, and later unsuccessfully stood for parliament. Morrison was
High Sheriff of Wiltshire This is a list of the Sheriffs and (after 1 April 1974) High Sheriffs of Wiltshire. Until the 14th century, the shrievalty was held ''ex officio'' by the castellans of Old Sarum Castle. On 1 April 1974, under the provisions of the Local Go ...
in 1857. He died at Fonthill Gifford, Wiltshire, on 22 December 1897, at the age of 76.


Works

Morrison's houses at Fonthill and on
Carlton House Terrace Carlton House Terrace is a street in the St James's district of the City of Westminster in London. Its principal architectural feature is a pair of terraces of white stucco-faced houses on the south side of the street overlooking St. James's Pa ...
,
Westminster Westminster is an area of Central London, part of the wider City of Westminster. The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many visitor attractions and historic landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, B ...
, contained Persian carpets, Chinese porcelain, Greek gems and gold work, and miniatures. He employed craftsmen on cameo-cutting, inlaying of metals and enamelled glass. In 1868 he was contacted by Spanish metalworker
Plácido Zuloaga Plácido Maria Martin Zuloaga y Zuloaga (5 October 18341 July 1910) was a Spanish sculptor and metalworker. He is known for refining damascening, a technique that involves inlaying gold, silver, and other metals into an iron surface, creating an ...
, administrator of a factory that had lost royal commission. Over the next twenty years Morrison commissioned a variety of damascened art works from Zuloaga, who led a team of artisans in making elaborate art works almost exclusively for Morrison. These included a
cassone A cassone (plural ''cassoni'') or marriage chest is a rich and showy Italian type of chest, which may be inlaid or carved, prepared with gesso ground then painted and gilded. ''Pastiglia'' was decoration in low relief carved or moulded in ges ...
which became known as the Fonthill Casket. Between 1860 and 1878 Morrison formed a collection of engravings, of which a part was described in a printed ''Annotated Catalogue and Index to Portraits by M. Holloway'' (1868). His paintings included Clouet and
Goya Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; ; 30 March 174616 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker. He is considered the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His paintings, drawings, and e ...
. The main interest of his later life was in autographs and letters, catalogued as: * ''Catalogue of the Collection of Autograph Letters and Historical Documents formed between 1865 and 1882, compiled and annotated under the direction of A. W. Thibaudeau'', printed for private circulation, 1883–92, 6 vols. * Second series, 1882–93, 1893–6, A to D, 3 vols. This is without facsimiles but with a more of the text of the documents. * ''The Hamilton and Nelson Papers, 1756–1815'', 1893–4, 2 vols. * ''The Blessington Papers'', 1896. * ''The Bulstrode Papers'', vol. i., 1667-76 ondon, 1897 The correspondence between
Lord Nelson Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronte (29 September 1758 – 21 October 1805) was a British flag officer in the Royal Navy. His inspirational leadership, grasp of strategy, and unconventional tactics brought a ...
and
Lady Hamilton Dame Emma Hamilton (born Amy Lyon; 26 April 176515 January 1815), generally known as Lady Hamilton, was an English maid, model, dancer and actress. She began her career in London's demi-monde, becoming the mistress of a series of wealthy men ...
was for the first time fully printed in his catalogue. The papers of Sir Richard Bulstrode, who died in 1711 at the age of 101, contain his newsletters which overlap with Pepys's Diary. Many of the Spanish metalworks from Morrison's collection are now owned by the British-Iranian scholar, collector and philanthropist Nasser D. Khalili, forming the Khalili Collection of Spanish Damascene Metalwork.


Family

In 1860 Morrison married Mabel, a daughter of the Rev. R. S. C. Chermside, rector of
Wilton, Wiltshire Wilton is a town and civil parish in Wiltshire (of which it was once the county town), England, with a rich heritage dating back to the Anglo-Saxons. Carpets have been manufactured at Wilton since the 18th century. Today it is overshadowed by i ...
. His wife survived him with two sons, Hugh and
James Archibald James Putnam Archibald (1912 - May 28, 2006), was a judge of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. The son of a lawyer, Archibald attended Bowdoin College and law school at Boston University before returning to Houlton, Maine, Houlton in 1937. He wor ...
, who were both Members of Parliament, and two daughters. His daughter Dorothy married Stafford Harry Northcote, Viscount Saint Cyres. Morrison died in December 1897, leaving a substantial estate valued for probate at £916,107, ."MORRISON Alfred of Fonthill-house Wiltshire esquire died 22 December 1897... Resworn June 1900 £916,107. 18. 8." in ''Wills and Administrations (England and Wales) 1898'' (1899), p. 318


Notes

Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Morrison, Alfred 1821 births 1897 deaths English art collectors British landowners
Alfred Alfred may refer to: Arts and entertainment *'' Alfred J. Kwak'', Dutch-German-Japanese anime television series * ''Alfred'' (Arne opera), a 1740 masque by Thomas Arne * ''Alfred'' (Dvořák), an 1870 opera by Antonín Dvořák *"Alfred (Interl ...
19th-century British businesspeople