Alexis Wright
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Alexis Wright (born 25 November 1950) is a Waanyi (
Aboriginal Australian Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, such as Tasmania, Fraser Island, Hinchinbrook Island, the Tiwi Islands, and Groote Eylandt, but excluding the Torres Strait I ...
) writer best known for winning the
Miles Franklin Award The Miles Franklin Literary Award is an annual literary prize awarded to "a novel which is of the highest literary merit and presents Australian life in any of its phases". The award was set up according to the will of Miles Franklin (1879–1 ...
for her 2006 novel '' Carpentaria'' and the 2018
Stella Prize The Stella Prize is an Australian annual literary award established in 2013 for writing by Australian women in all genres, worth $50,000. It was originally proposed by Australian women writers and publishers in 2011, modelled on the UK's Baileys W ...
for her "collective memoir" of Leigh Bruce "Tracker" Tilmouth. As of 2020, Wright has produced three novels, one biography, and several works of prose. Her work also appears in anthologies and journals.


Origin and activism

Alexis Wright is a land rights activist from the Waanyi nation in the highlands of the southern
Gulf of Carpentaria The Gulf of Carpentaria (, ) is a large, shallow sea enclosed on three sides by northern Australia and bounded on the north by the eastern Arafura Sea (the body of water that lies between Australia and New Guinea). The northern boundary i ...
. Wright's father, a white cattleman, died when she was five years old and she grew up in Cloncurry, Queensland, with her mother and grandmother. When the
Northern Territory Intervention The Northern Territory National Emergency Response, also known as "The Intervention" or the Northern Territory Intervention, and sometimes the abbreviation "NTER" (for Northern Territory Emergency Response) was a package of measures enforced by ...
proposed by the Howard Government in mid-2007 was introduced, Wright delivered a high-profile 10,000-word speech, sponsored by
International PEN PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association has autonomous Internatio ...
.


Literary career

Alexis Wright's first book, the novel ''Plains of Promise'', published in 1997, was nominated for several literary awards and has been reprinted several times by University of Queensland Press. Wright is also the author of non-fiction works: ''Take Power'', on the history of the land rights movement, was published in 1998, and ''Grog War'' (
Magabala Books Magabala Books is an Indigenous publishing house based in Broome, Western Australia. It started in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The name ''Magabala'' is a Yawuru, Karrajari and Nyulnyul word for the bush banana. In 1990, Magabala Books be ...
) on the introduction of alcohol restrictions in
Tennant Creek Tennant Creek ( wrm, Jurnkkurakurr) is town located in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is the seventh largest town in the Northern Territory, and is located on the Stuart Highway, just south of the intersection with the western termi ...
, published in 1997. Her second novel, ''Carpentaria'', took two years to conceive and more than six years to write. It was rejected by every major publisher in Australia before independent publisher
Giramondo Giramondo Publishing (Giramondo Publishing Company) is an independent Australian literary small press founded in 1995. It is a publisher of poetry, fiction and non-fiction by Australian and overseas writers, and works in translation from Chinese, ...
published it in 2006. Since then it has won the
Miles Franklin Award The Miles Franklin Literary Award is an annual literary prize awarded to "a novel which is of the highest literary merit and presents Australian life in any of its phases". The award was set up according to the will of Miles Franklin (1879–1 ...
in June 2007, the 2007 Fiction Book award in the
Queensland Premier's Literary Awards The Queensland Premier's Literary Awards were an Australian suite of literary awards inaugurated in 1999 and disestablished in 2012. It was one of the most generous suites of literary awards within Australia, with $225,000 in prize money across ...
, the 2007
ALS Gold Medal The Australian Literature Society Gold Medal (ALS Gold Medal) is awarded annually by the Association for the Study of Australian Literature for "an outstanding literary work in the preceding calendar year." From 1928 to 1974 it was awarded by the ...
and the 2007
Vance Palmer Prize for Fiction The Victorian Premier's Prize for Fiction, formerly known as the Vance Palmer Prize for Fiction, is a prize category in the annual Victorian Premier's Literary Award. As of 2011 it has an remuneration of 25,000. The winner of this category prize vi ...
. In 2009, Wright wrote the words for ''Dirtsong'', a
musical theatre Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movemen ...
production created and performed by the Black Arm Band theatre company. The performance included both contemporary and traditional songs, and had its world premiere at the 2009 Melbourne International Arts Festival. The show was reprised for the 2014
Adelaide Festival The Adelaide Festival of Arts, also known as the Adelaide Festival, an arts festival, takes place in the South Australian capital of Adelaide in March each year. Started in 1960, it is a major celebration of the arts and a significant cultural ...
, with performers including Trevor Jamieson,
Archie Roach Archibald William Roach (8 January 1956 – 30 July 2022) was an Australian singer, songwriter and Aboriginal activist. Often referred to as "Uncle Archie", Roach was a Gunditjmara and Bundjalung elder who campaigned for the rights of Abori ...
, Lou Bennett, Emma Donovan,
Paul Dempsey Paul Anthony Dempsey (born 25 May 1976) is an Australian musician. He is best known as the lead singer, guitarist and principal lyricist of rock group Something for Kate. Dempsey released his debut solo album, '' Everything Is True'', on 20 Au ...
, and many other singers and musicians. Some of the songs were sung in Aboriginal languages. Wright was a 2012 attendee of the
Byron Bay Writers Festival The Byron Bay Writers Festival (also called Byron Writers Festival) is a literary event taking place annually in Byron Bay, New South Wales. The festival commenced in 1997 and was founded by Chris Hanley and a dedicated group of volunteers who in ...
and
Singapore Writers Festival The Singapore Writers Festival is a literary event organised by the National Arts Council. Inaugurated in 1986, the festival serves a dual function of promoting new and emerging Singaporean and Asian writing to an international audience, as well ...
. Also in 2013, Wright's third novel, ''The Swan Book'', was published. The book delves into the cultural and racial political challenges facing Australia's Indigenous peoples. It was shortlisted for the 2014
Victorian Premier's Literary Award for Indigenous Writing The Victorian Premier's Prize for Indigenous Writing is a prize category in the annual Victorian Premier's Literary Award The Victorian Premier's Literary Awards were created by the Victorian Government with the aim of raising the profile of cont ...
. In 2014 Wright was appointed an Honorary Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Wright's book, ''Tracker'', her tribute to the central Australian economist Tracker Tilmouth, was published by Giramondo in 2017. A biographical work variously characterized as unconventional and complicated, ''Tracker'' won the 2018
Stella Prize The Stella Prize is an Australian annual literary award established in 2013 for writing by Australian women in all genres, worth $50,000. It was originally proposed by Australian women writers and publishers in 2011, modelled on the UK's Baileys W ...
. In the words of Ben Etherington: "It is a work, epic in scope and size, that will ensure that a legend of Central Australian politics is preserved in myth." She was awarded the 2018
Magarey Medal for Biography Professor Susan Margaret Magarey (born 23 April 1943) , is an Australian historian and author, most notable for her historic works and biographies of Australian women.
for ''Tracker''. ''Tracker'' also won the 2018 University of Queensland Non-Fiction Book Award at the
Queensland Literary Awards The Queensland Literary Awards is an awards program established in 2012 by the Queensland literary community, funded by sponsors and administered by the State Library of Queensland. Like the former Queensland Premier's Literary Awards, the QLAs ...
. and was shortlisted for the
NSW Premier's Literary Awards The New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, also known as the NSW Premier's Literary Awards, were first awarded in 1979. They are among the richest literary awards in Australia. Notable prizes include the Christina Stead Prize for Fiction, t ...
, Douglas Stewart Prize for Non-Fiction 2019. Wright was on the program for four events at the 2017 Brisbane Writers Festival in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of the South ...
,
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
, Australia. In 2018, Wright conducted another storytelling collaboration, this time with the Gangalidda leader and activist Clarence Walden in Doomadgee, Northern Queensland. Her work with Walden led to two feature documentaries, ''Nothing but the Truth'', a radio feature that broadcast on the ''Awaye!'' program on ABC Radio National in June 2019, and ''Straight from the Heart'', a screen documentary that premiered at ''World Literature and the Global South'' in August 2019.


Academic career

Wright is a Distinguished Research Fellow at Western Sydney University. Wright is currently a member of the
Australian Research Council The Australian Research Council (ARC) is the primary non-medical research funding agency of the Australian Government, distributing more than in grants each year. The Council was established by the ''Australian Research Council Act 2001'', ...
research project ''"Other Worlds: Forms of World Literature"''. Building on her success with ''Tracker'', her theme for the project focuses on forms of Aboriginal oral storytelling. In 2017, Wright was named the Boisbouvier Chair in Australian Literature at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb ...
.


Bibliography

Novels * ''Plains of Promise'' (University of Queensland Press, 1997). Reprint 2000, * '' Carpentaria'' (Sydney: Giramondo, 2006) * ''
The Swan Book ''The Swan Book'' is the third novel by the Indigenous Australian author Alexis Wright. It met with critical acclaim when it was published, and was short-listed for Australia's premier literary prize, the Miles Franklin Award. Plot Introduction ...
'' (Sydney: Giramondo, 2013) Short stories * ''Le pacte du serpent arc-en-ciel''. he Serpent’s Covenant/nowiki> (Acte Sud, 2002). Non-fiction * ''Grog War'' (Magabala, 1997). . Review
/small> * ''Croire en l'incroyable''. elieving the Unbelievable/nowiki> (Actes Sud, 2000). *
Tracker
' (Sydney: Giramondo, 2017). Editor * ''Take Power, Like This Old Man Here: An anthology of writings celebrating twenty years of land rights in Central Australia, 1977–1997'' (IAD, 1998).


References


External links



Essay, ''Australian Humanities Review''. * Jane Perlez

''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', 18 November 2007. * Stephen Moss
"Dream warrior"
''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...
'', 15 April 2008.
"Alexis Wright wins Miles Franklin Award"
''
The Age ''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
'', 21 June 2007.
''"Other Worlds: Forms of World Literature"''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Alexis 1950 births Australian women short story writers Indigenous Australian writers Miles Franklin Award winners ALS Gold Medal winners Living people RMIT University alumni Writers from Queensland 20th-century Australian novelists 21st-century Australian novelists 20th-century Australian women writers 21st-century Australian women writers Australian women novelists 20th-century Australian short story writers 21st-century Australian short story writers University of Melbourne women Fellows of the Australian Academy of the Humanities Australian science fiction writers