Alan Le May
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Alan Brown Le May (June 3, 1899 – April 27, 1964) was an American novelist and screenplay writer. He is most remembered for two classic
Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
novels, ''The Searchers'' (1954) and ''The Unforgiven'' (1957).Herzberg, Bob (2008). ''Savages and Saints: The Changing Image of American Indians in Westerns'', pp. 164-65. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. They were adapted into the motion pictures ''The Searchers'' (1956; starring John Wayne and Jeffrey Hunter, and directed by
John Ford John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. He ...
) and ''The Unforgiven'' (1960; starring Burt Lancaster and Audrey Hepburn, and directed by John Huston). He also wrote or co-wrote the screenplays for '' North West Mounted Police'' (1940; directed by
Cecil B. DeMille Cecil Blount DeMille (; August 12, 1881January 21, 1959) was an American film director, producer and actor. Between 1914 and 1958, he made 70 features, both silent and sound films. He is acknowledged as a founding father of the American cine ...
, and starring
Gary Cooper Gary Cooper (born Frank James Cooper; May 7, 1901May 13, 1961) was an American actor known for his strong, quiet screen persona and understated acting style. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice and had a further three nominations, ...
and
Paulette Goddard Paulette Goddard (born Marion Levy; June 3, 1910 – April 23, 1990) was an American actress notable for her film career in the Golden Age of Hollywood. Born in Manhattan and raised in Kansas City, Missouri, Goddard initially began her career ...
), ''
Reap the Wild Wind ''Reap the Wild Wind'' is a 1942 American adventure film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Ray Milland, John Wayne, and Paulette Goddard, with a supporting cast featuring Raymond Massey, Robert Preston, Lynne Overman, Sus ...
'' (1942; directed by Cecil B. DeMille, and starring Ray Milland, John Wayne and
Paulette Goddard Paulette Goddard (born Marion Levy; June 3, 1910 – April 23, 1990) was an American actress notable for her film career in the Golden Age of Hollywood. Born in Manhattan and raised in Kansas City, Missouri, Goddard initially began her career ...
), and ''
Blackbeard the Pirate ''Blackbeard the Pirate'' is a 1952 Technicolor adventure film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Robert Newton, Linda Darnell, William Bendix, Keith Andes, and Torin Thatcher. The film was made by RKO Radio Pictures and produced by Edmun ...
'' (1952; directed by Raoul Walsh, and starring
Robert Newton Robert Guy Newton (1 June 1905 – 25 March 1956) was an English actor. Along with Errol Flynn, Newton was one of the more popular actors among the male juvenile audience of the 1940s and early 1950s, especially with British boys. Known for h ...
and
Linda Darnell Linda Darnell (born Monetta Eloyse Darnell; October 16, 1923 – April 10, 1965) was an American actress. Darnell progressed from modeling as a child to acting in theater and film. At the encouragement of her mother, she made her first film in ...
). He wrote the original source novel for '' Along Came Jones'' (1945; starring Gary Cooper and
Loretta Young Loretta Young (born Gretchen Young; January 6, 1913 – August 12, 2000) was an American actress. Starting as a child, she had a long and varied career in film from 1917 to 1953. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the fil ...
), as well as a score of other screenplays and an assortment of other novels and short stories. Le May wrote and directed '' High Lonesome'' (1950) starring
John Drew Barrymore John Drew Barrymore (born John Blyth Barrymore Jr.; June 4, 1932 – November 29, 2004) was an American film actor and member of the Barrymore family of actors, which included his father, John Barrymore, and his father's siblings, Lionel and E ...
and Chill Wills and featuring
Jack Elam William Scott "Jack" Elam (November 13, 1920 – October 20, 2003) was an American film and television actor best known for his numerous roles as villains in Western films and, later in his career, comedies (sometimes spoofing his villainou ...
. Le May also wrote and produced (but did not direct) ''
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
'' (1951), also starring John Drew Barrymore.


Biography

He was born in
Indianapolis, Indiana Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Mari ...
to John and Maude Brown Le May. His father was a public school teacher and his maternal grandfather (Daniel L. Brown, Sr.) and uncle (Daniel L. Brown, Jr.) were both lawyers. He first lived with his parents and uncle at his grandparents home at 3229 North Illinois Street in Indianapolis. He moved with his family, including his sister Elizabeth, to Aurora, Illinois as a teenager in the 1910s. He attended
Stetson University Stetson University is a private university with four colleges and schools located across the I–4 corridor in Central Florida with the primary undergraduate campus in DeLand. The university was founded in 1883 and was later established in 1887 ...
in
DeLand, Florida DeLand is a city in central Florida. It is the county seat of Volusia County. The city sits approximately north of the central business district of Orlando, and approximately west of the central business district of Daytona Beach. As of the 2020 ...
in 1916. In 1918 he registered for the
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
draft in Aurora, and then enlisted and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the U.S. Army. While attending the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
, where he graduated in 1922 with a Bachelor of Philosophy degree, he joined the Illinois National Guard. He was promoted to First Lieutenant Field Artillery for the Illinois National Guard in 1923. He published his first novel, ''Painted Ponies'', in 1927 (about the
Cheyenne The Cheyenne ( ) are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains. Their Cheyenne language belongs to the Algonquian language family. Today, the Cheyenne people are split into two federally recognized nations: the Southern Cheyenne, who are enr ...
and the U. S. Cavalry horse soldiers).


Works


Novels

* ''Painted Ponies'' (1927) * ''Old Father of Waters'' (1928) * ''Pelican Coast'' (1929) * ''One Of Us Is A Murderer'' (1930) * ''Gunsight Trail'' (1931) * ''Bug Eye'' (1931) * ''Winter Range'' (1932) * ''Cattle Kingdom'' (1933) * ''Thunder in the Dust'' (1934) - Adapted in '' The Sundowners'', AKA ''Thunder in the Dust'' (1950), directed by George Templeton * ''The Smoky Years'' (1935) * '' Wild Justice'' (1935) * ''Empire for a Lady'' (1937) * ''The Story of Dr. Wassell'' (1943) * ''Useless Cowboy'' (1944) - Adapted in '' Along Came Jones'' (1945), directed by Stuart Heisler * ''Winter Range'' (1948) * ''The Searchers'' (1954) - Adapted in ''
The Searchers ''The Searchers'' is a 1956 American Technicolor VistaVision epic Western film directed by John Ford and written by Frank S. Nugent, based on the 1954 novel by Alan Le May. It is set during the Texas-Native American wars, and stars John W ...
'' (1956), directed by
John Ford John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. He ...
* ''The Unforgiven'', AKA ''Kiowa Moon'' (1957) - Adapted in '' The Unforgiven'' (1960), directed by John Huston * ''By Dim and Flaring Lamps'' (1962)


Short story collections

* ''Spanish Crossing'' (1998). Contains 14 short stories: ** "The Wolf Hunter" (1929) ** "Just a Horse of Mine" (1930) ** "Hell on wheels" (1934) ** "Kindly Kick Out Bearer" (1930) ** "The Biscuit Shooter" (1931) ** "Guns Flame in Peaceful Valley" ** "And Him Long Gone" (1932) ** "Saddle Bum" (1931) ** "Delayed Action" (1931) ** "Bronc Fighter's Girl" (1932) ** "The Young Rush In" (1929) ** "A Shot in the Dark" ** "Lost Dutchman O'Riley's Luck" ** "Spanish Crossing" (1933) * ''The Bells of San Juan'' (2001). Contains 12 short stories: ** "The Little Kid" (1938) ** "Lawman's debt" (1934) ** "Gray rider" ** "Trail Driver's Luck" (1930) ** "The Loan of a Gun" (1929) ** "Eyes of doom" (1932) ** "Tombstone's daughter" ** "Star on his heart" (1944) ** "The Battle of Gunsmoke Lode" (1930) ** "The Braver Thing" (1931) ** "Sundown corral" (1938) ** "The Bells of San Juan" (1927) * ''West of Nowhere'' (2002). Contains 13 short stories: ** "Death rides the Trionte" (1937) ** "Mules" (1931) ** "The Killer in the Chute" (1932) ** "Sentenced to Swing" (1929) ** "The Fourth Man" (1926) ** "The Fiddle in the Storm" (1933) ** "Terlegraphy and the Bronc'" (1925) ** "Gun Fight at Burnt Corral" (1934) ** "A Horse for Sale" (1931) ** "Pardon Me, Lady" (1932) ** "Six-Gun graduate" (1931) ** "Range Bred" (1933) ** "West of Nowhere" (1939) * ''Painted Rock'' (2004). Contains 11 short stories: ** "Whack-Ear's Pup" ** "Strange Fellow" ** "Gunnies from Gehenna" ** "Hard-boiled" ** "Next door to hell" ** "Feud Fight" (1940) ** "Thanks to a Girl in Love" (1932) ** "Man with a Future" (1937) ** "Old Thunder Pumper" (1930) ** "The Nester's Girl" (1933) ** "Fight at Painted Rock" (1939) * ''Tonopah Range: Western Stories'' (2006). Contains 6 short stories: ** "Tonopah Range" ** "One charge of powder" (1930) ** "Blood moon" ** "Empty guns" ** "A Girl is Like a Colt" (1932) ** "Dead Man's Ambush" (1944)


Short stories

Uncollected short stories. * "Circles in the Sky" (1919) * "Out of the Swamp" (1920) * "Ghost Lanterns" (1922) * "Hullabaloo" (1922) * "The Brass Dolphin" (1922) * "Needin' Help Bad" (1924) * "His Better Idea" (1925) * "Mustang Breed" (1925) * "The Contest Man" (1925) * "The Legacy Mule" (1925) * "Baldy at the Brink" (1926) * "Long Bob from 'Rapahoe" (1926) * "Facts an' Figgers on Cayuses" (1927) * "Old Father of Waters" (1927) * "Painted Ponies" (1927) * "The Dedwood Coach Brakes Down" (1927) * Bug Eye series: *# "Bug Eye Neerly Starves" (1927) *# "Bug Eye Loses Hisself" (1927) *# "Bug Eye Gets Hisself in Jale" (1928) *# "Bug Eye Among the Soo" (1928) *# "Hank Joins the Vijiluntys" (1928) *# "Hank's Other Pardner" (1928) *# "Hank Arrives Back Ware He Cum Frum" (1929) * "Are You There, Bug Eye?" (1928) * "Bug Eye's Wandering Partner" (1928) * "The Cross Eyed Bull" (1928) * "Help, Bug Eye—I Own the Town" (1929) * "Cowboys Will Be Cowboys" (1930) * "Gambler's Suicide" (1930) * "Horse Laugh" (1930) * "One of Us Is a Murderer" (1930) * "The Creeping Cloud" (1930) * "The Jungle Terror" (1930) * "The Short Short Story" (1930) * "To Save a Girl" (1930) * "Under Fire" (1930) * "A Neat, Quick Case" (1931) * "Gunsight Trail" (1931) * "The Jungle of the Gods" (1931) * "A romance of the rodeos" (1932) * "A Short Short Story" (1932, with Lyman Bryson) * "Bronc-Fighter's Secret" (1932) * "Eyes of Doom" (1932, with Lyman Bryson) * "Have One on Me" (1932) * "A Passage to Rangoon" (1933) * "Cold Trails" (1933) * "Fated Trails" (1933) * "They Sometimes Come Back" (1933) * "After the Hounds" (1934) * "Out of the Whirlpool" (1934) * "Death on the Rimrock" (1935) * "Deepwater Island" (1935) * "Fight Back or Die" (1935) * "Horses" (1935) * "Needin' Some Help" (1935) * "Pardners" (1935) * "The Blessed Mule" (1935) * "A Cowboy in San Juan" (1936) * "Dark Tropic Sea" (1936) * "Death Rides the Border" (1936) * "From an Old Timer in the Black Hills" (1936) * "Iron Paws" (1936) * "Outlaw Cavalcade" (1936) * "The Man from Arapahoe" (1936) * "Ghost at His Shoulder" (1937) * "Night by a Wagon Trail" (1937) * "A Short Short Story" (1938) * "Impersonation" (1938) * "Pinto York" (1938) * "Uncertain Wings" (1938) * "Aces Is His Hair" (1939) * "Interrupted Take-Off" (1939) * "Hell For Breakfast" (1947) * "Wild Justice" (1948) * "The Avenging Texans" (1954) * "Missing in Action" (1956)


Screenplays

* '' North West Mounted Police'' (1940), directed by
Cecil B. DeMille Cecil Blount DeMille (; August 12, 1881January 21, 1959) was an American film director, producer and actor. Between 1914 and 1958, he made 70 features, both silent and sound films. He is acknowledged as a founding father of the American cine ...
* ''
Reap the Wild Wind ''Reap the Wild Wind'' is a 1942 American adventure film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Ray Milland, John Wayne, and Paulette Goddard, with a supporting cast featuring Raymond Massey, Robert Preston, Lynne Overman, Sus ...
'' (1942), directed by
Cecil B. DeMille Cecil Blount DeMille (; August 12, 1881January 21, 1959) was an American film director, producer and actor. Between 1914 and 1958, he made 70 features, both silent and sound films. He is acknowledged as a founding father of the American cine ...
* '' The Story of Dr. Wassell'' (1944), directed by
Cecil B. DeMille Cecil Blount DeMille (; August 12, 1881January 21, 1959) was an American film director, producer and actor. Between 1914 and 1958, he made 70 features, both silent and sound films. He is acknowledged as a founding father of the American cine ...
* '' The Adventures of Mark Twain'' (1944), directed by
Irving Rapper Irving Rapper (16 January 1898 – 20 December 1999) was a British-born American film director. Biography Born to a Jewish family
* ''Trailin' West'' (1944), directed by George Templeton * '' Story of G.I. Joe'' (1945), directed by
William Wellman William Augustus Wellman (February 29, 1896 – December 9, 1975) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, actor and military pilot. He was known for his work in crime, adventure, and action genre films, often focusing on a ...
. Uncredited * ''
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'' (1945), directed by David Butler and, uncredited,
Robert Florey Robert Florey (14 September 1900 – 16 May 1979) was a French-American director, screenwriter, film journalist and actor. Born as Robert Fuchs in Paris, he became an orphan at an early age and was then raised in Switzerland. In 1920 he worked a ...
and Raoul Walsh * ''
Cheyenne The Cheyenne ( ) are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains. Their Cheyenne language belongs to the Algonquian language family. Today, the Cheyenne people are split into two federally recognized nations: the Southern Cheyenne, who are enr ...
'' (1947), directed by Raoul Walsh * '' Gunfighters'' (1947), directed by
George Waggner George Waggner (September 7, 1894 – December 11, 1984) was an American actor, director, producer and writer. He is best known for producing and directing the 1941 film '' The Wolf Man''. For some unknown reason, Waggner sometimes configured his ...
* '' Tap Roots'' (1948), directed by
George Marshall George Catlett Marshall Jr. (December 31, 1880 – October 16, 1959) was an American army officer and statesman. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Chief of Staff of the US Army under Pre ...
* ''
The Walking Hills ''The Walking Hills'' is a 1949 American Western film directed by John Sturges and starring Randolph Scott and Ella Raines. The film's plot has film noir elements in its story of a search for an old treasure by nine men including a detective ...
'' (1949), directed by
John Sturges John Eliot Sturges (; January 3, 1910 – August 18, 1992) was an American film director. His films include ''Bad Day at Black Rock'' (1955), '' Gunfight at the O.K. Corral'' (1957), '' The Magnificent Seven'' (1960), '' The Great Escape'' (19 ...
* '' The Sundowners'', a.k.a. ''Thunder in the Dust'' (1950), directed by George Templeton * '' High Lonesome'' (1950), directed by Alan Le May * ''
Rocky Mountain The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch in straight-line distance from the northernmost part of western Canada, to New Mexico in ...
'' (1950), directed by
William Keighley William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889 – June 24, 1984) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. Career After graduating from the Ludlum School of Dramatic Art, Keighley began acting at the age of 23. By the 1910s and 1920s ...
* ''
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
'' (1951), directed by George Templeton * '' I Dream of Jeanie'', a.k.a. ''I Dream of Jeanie (with the Light Brown Hair)'' (1952), directed by Allan Dwan * ''
Blackbeard the Pirate ''Blackbeard the Pirate'' is a 1952 Technicolor adventure film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Robert Newton, Linda Darnell, William Bendix, Keith Andes, and Torin Thatcher. The film was made by RKO Radio Pictures and produced by Edmun ...
'' (1952), directed by Raoul Walsh * ''
Flight Nurse A flight nurse is a registered nurse who specialises in the field of providing comprehensive pre-hospital, emergency critical care, and hospital care to a vast scope of patients. The care of these patients is generally during aeromedical evacuat ...
'', a.k.a. ''Angels Take Over'', a.k.a. ''Angels over Korea'' (1953), directed by Allan Dwan * '' The Vanishing American'' (1955), directed by
Joseph Kane Jasper Joseph Inman Kane (March 19, 1894, San Diego – August 25, 1975, Santa Monica, California) was an American film director, film producer, film editor and screenwriter. He is best known for his extensive directorship and focus on Western f ...


References


External links

* *
Alan Le May
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on ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Le May, Alan 1899 births 1964 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American novelists American male novelists American male screenwriters 20th-century American screenwriters