Alan Caiger-Smith
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Alan Caiger-Smith MBE (8 February 1930 – 21 February 2020) was a British ceramicist, studio potter and writer on
pottery Pottery is the process and the products of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other ceramic materials, which are fired at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form. Major types include earthenware, stoneware and ...
.


Life and work

Caiger-Smith was born in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. He studied at the Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts and read history at
King's College, Cambridge King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the cit ...
(1949-1952). He trained in pottery at the Central School of Art & Design in 1954 under
Dora Billington Dora May Billington (1890–1968) was an English teacher of pottery, a writer and a studio potter. Her own work explored the possibilities of painting on pottery. Life and career Dora Billington was born into a family of potters in Stoke-on-Tr ...
. According to Grove Art, Alan Caiger-Smith established the
Aldermaston Pottery Aldermaston Pottery was a pottery located in the Berkshire village of Aldermaston, England. It was founded in 1955 by Alan Caiger-Smith and was known for its tin-glaze pottery and particularly its lustre ware. His first assistant, Geoffrey ...
in 1955, "a cooperative workshop of about seven potters making functional domestic ware and tiles, as well as individual commissions and one-off pots. By trial and error he revived and perfected two virtually lost techniques: the use of tin glaze and painted pigments on red earthenware clay, and the firing of lustres on to tin glazes." However, "virtually lost" is questionable: in his ''Lustre Pottery'', Caiger-Smith himself covers relatively recent revivals of
lustreware Lustreware or lusterware (respectively the spellings for British English and American English) is a type of pottery or porcelain with a metallic glaze that gives the effect of iridescence. It is produced by metallic oxides in an overglaze fini ...
by
William De Morgan William Frend De Morgan (16 November 1839 – 15 January 1917) was an English potter, tile designer and novelist. A lifelong friend of William Morris, he designed tiles, stained glass and furniture for Morris & Co. from 1863 to 1872. His tiles ...
,
Vilmos Zsolnay Vilmos Zsolnay (April 19, 1828 in Pécs March 23, 1900 in Pécs) was a Hungarian industrialist and entrepreneur. As the director of the Zsolnay porcelain manufacture he introduced new materials and inventions into the manufacture of pottery an ...
, Clément Massier and Pilkington's Royal Lancastrian Pottery. In particular his researches "reconstructed the medieval Islamic lustreware technique". He was joined at Aldermaston Pottery by a number of other potters, including Geoffrey Eastop (1921–2014). Alan Caiger-Smith's book on ''Tin-Glaze Pottery'' (1973) covers its history and much of its technique. He co-translated and annotated with R.W. Lightbown a detailed contemporary description of the materials and methods of
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD ...
maiolica Maiolica is tin-glazed pottery decorated in colours on a white background. Italian maiolica dating from the Renaissance period is the most renowned. When depicting historical and mythical scenes, these works were known as ''istoriato'' wares ...
,
Cipriano Piccolpasso Cipriano di Michele Piccolpasso (1524 – 21 November 1579) was a member of an Italian patrician family of Bologna that had been settled since the mid-fifteenth century in Castel Durante, which was an important center for the manufacture of maiol ...
's ''I Tre Libre Dell'Arte Del Vasaio'' (''The Three Books of the Potter’s Art'') (1980). His history of lustre ware, ''Lustre Pottery'', was published in 1985. Caiger-Smith was Chairman of the British Crafts Centre (1973–1978) and was awarded the MBE in 1988. He ceased employing assistants in 1993 to concentrate on personal work and in 2006 announced his decision to sell the Aldermaston Pottery.


Bibliography

*Caiger-Smith, Alan, ''Tin-Glaze Pottery in Europe and the Islamic World: The Tradition of 1000 Years in Maiolica, Faience and Delftware'' ( Faber and Faber, 1973). . *Caiger-Smith, Alan, ''Lustre Pottery: Technique, Tradition and Innovation in Islam and the Western World''(Faber and Faber, 1985). . *Caiger-Smith, Alan, ''Pottery, People and Time: A Workshop in Action'' (Shepton Beauchamp: Richard Dennis, 1995). . *Piccolpasso, Cipriano, ''The Three Books of the Potter's Art (I Tre Libri del Arte Vasaiao)'' (trans. A. Caiger-Smith and R. Lightbown) (Scolar Press, 1980). . *Caiger-Smith, Alan, ''Said el Sadr 1909-1986. Potter, Painter, Sculptor, Teacher.'' (ACS Shalford Publications, 2010). *Caiger-Smith, Alan, ''Times and Seasons (I Tempi e le Stagioni)'' (Published 2012 in English and Italian). *Caiger-Smith, Alan, ''English Medieval Mural Paintings'' (Oxford University Press, 1963). *Wettlaufer, George and Nancy Wettlaufer. “England’s Alan Caiger-Smith.” 'Ceramics Monthly' 28, no. 1 (January 1980). *White Jane, ''Alan Caiger-Smith and the Legacy of Aldermaston Pottery', Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 2018


See also

*
Tin-glazed pottery Tin-glazed pottery is earthenware covered in lead glaze with added tin oxide which is white, shiny and opaque (see tin-glazing for the chemistry); usually this provides a background for brightly painted decoration. It has been important in Is ...
* Primavera Gallery in Cambridge *
Reading Museum Reading Museum (run by the Reading Museum Service) is a museum of the history of the town of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire, and the surrounding area. It is accommodated within Reading Town Hall, and contains galleries describing th ...
has a large collection of Caiger-Smith's pottery


References


External links


National Electronic and Video Archive of the Crafts
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caiger-Smith, Alan 1930 births 2020 deaths Alumni of King's College, Cambridge Alumni of the Central School of Art and Design Argentine emigrants to England Argentine people of British descent English potters Members of the Order of the British Empire Aldermaston Writers from Buenos Aires