Akalamdug (,
A-KALAM-DUG) was an early ruler of the
First Dynasty of Ur
The First Dynasty of Ur was a 26th-25th century BCE dynasty of rulers of the city of Ur in ancient Sumer. It is part of the Early Dynastic period III of the history of Mesopotamia.
Rule
According to the ''Sumerian King List'', the final ruler ...
in the 26th century BCE. He does not appear in the ''
Sumerian King List
The ''Sumerian King List'' (abbreviated ''SKL'') or ''Chronicle of the One Monarchy'' is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and king ...
'', but is known from his tomb (Tomb 1332) and an inscription at the
Royal Cemetery at Ur
The Royal Cemetery at Ur is an archaeological site in modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate in southern Iraq. The initial excavations at Ur took place between 1922 and 1934 under the direction of Leonard Woolley in association with the British Museum and ...
. He may have been the father of
Meskalamdug
Meskalamdug (, mes-ug-du10, MES-KALAM-DUG "hero of the good land") was an early Sumerian ruler of the First Dynasty of Ur in the 26th century BCE. He does not appear in the ''Sumerian King List'', but is known from a royal cylinder seal found in ...
, as suggested by the similarity of their names and the chronological proximity of their graves. Alternatively, he may have been the son of
Meskalamdug
Meskalamdug (, mes-ug-du10, MES-KALAM-DUG "hero of the good land") was an early Sumerian ruler of the First Dynasty of Ur in the 26th century BCE. He does not appear in the ''Sumerian King List'', but is known from a royal cylinder seal found in ...
, and therefore brother of the great ruler
Mesannepada
Mesannepada ( sux, , ), Mesh-Ane-pada or Mes-Anne-pada ("Youngling chosen by An") was the first king listed for the First Dynasty of Ur (c. 26th century BC) on the Sumerian king list. He is listed to have ruled for 80 years, having overthrown ...
.
Artefacts
Several artefacts are known from tomb 1332 at the
Royal Cemetery at Ur
The Royal Cemetery at Ur is an archaeological site in modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate in southern Iraq. The initial excavations at Ur took place between 1922 and 1934 under the direction of Leonard Woolley in association with the British Museum and ...
, such as bull heads and decorated shell plaques from a lyre.
Inscription related to Akalamdug at the Ur Royal Cemetery.jpg, Inscription related to Akalamdug at the Royal Cemetery at Ur
The Royal Cemetery at Ur is an archaeological site in modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate in southern Iraq. The initial excavations at Ur took place between 1922 and 1934 under the direction of Leonard Woolley in association with the British Museum and ...
: ".. Ur King Akalamdug"
See also
*
Sumer
Sumer () is the earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC. It is one of the cradles of c ...
*
History of Sumer
The history of Sumer spans the 5th to 3rd millennia BCE in southern Mesopotamia, and is taken to include the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods. Sumer was the region's earliest known civilization and ended with the downfall of the Third Dynasty o ...
*
Royal Cemetery at Ur
The Royal Cemetery at Ur is an archaeological site in modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate in southern Iraq. The initial excavations at Ur took place between 1922 and 1934 under the direction of Leonard Woolley in association with the British Museum and ...
*
Near Eastern archaeology
Near Eastern archaeology is a regional branch of the wider, global discipline of archaeology. It refers generally to the excavation and study of artifacts and material culture of the Near East from antiquity to the recent past.
Definition
Th ...
References
Sources
*Jane McIntosh: ''Ancient Mesopotamia''. ABC-CLIO 2005, , p. 73
restricted online version (google books)
*Leonard Woolley: ''The Sumerians''. p. 38
External links
*
ttp://www.bartleby.com/67/84.html Meskalamdug at Bartleby.com (Text snippet from ''The Encyclopedia of World History'' (2001))
{{Rulers of Sumer
26th-century BC Sumerian kings
Sumerian rulers
First Dynasty of Ur