Aimé Félix Tschiffely
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Aimé Félix Tschiffely (May 7, 1895 – January 5, 1954) was a Swiss-born, Argentine professor, author, and adventurer. A. F. Tschiffely (as he was better known) wrote a number of books, most famously ''Tschiffely's Ride'' (1933) in which he recounts his solo journey on horseback from Argentina to Washington D.C.. Tschiffely was a household name in the United States during the 1930s, meeting with President Calvin Coolidge, appearing in
National Geographic Magazine ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
and earning a living from his popular book sales.


Life

A. F. Tschiffely was born into an old Swiss family in Bern in 1895 where he was educated and became a teacher. An adventurer at heart, he left Switzerland to teach in England in his early 20s, but found a new passion as a professional footballer and boxer. He then moved to
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
where he settled into teaching again, at St. George's College, Quilmes, and later as the temporary headmaster of the Buenos Aires English High School, but still found time on long vacations for adventures riding horses and exploring the surrounding
pampas The Pampas (from the qu, pampa, meaning "plain") are fertile South American low grasslands that cover more than and include the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, and Córdoba; all of Uruguay; and Brazi ...
. He made many friends among the ranchers and learned a lot about horses and outdoor travel. In 1925, at the age of thirty, he decided to undertake a journey by horseback from Buenos Aires to Washington DC. At the time (and even to this day) most would assume this could not be done. A newspaper at the time declared "Impossible! Absurd! The man must be mad!". He wrote about his ride in a bestselling book called ''Southern Cross to Pole Star,'' ''The Ride'' or ''Tschiffely's Ride'' in which he recounts his epic three-year journey from 1925 to 1928 on two native
Criollo Criollo or criolla (Spanish for creole) may refer to: People * Criollo people, a social class in the Spanish race-based colonial caste system (the European descendants) Animals * Criollo duck, a species of duck native to Central and South Ameri ...
horses named Mancha (meaning ''Spot'') and Gato (meaning ''Cat''), direct descendants of horses brought to Argentina by the conquistador
Pedro de Mendoza Pedro de Mendoza () (c. 1499 – June 23, 1537) was a Spanish ''conquistador'', soldier and explorer, and the first ''adelantado'' of New Andalusia. Setting sail Pedro de Mendoza was born in Guadix, Grenada, part of a large noble family that ...
in 1535, the first horses brought to the new world. These horses were of the best Spanish stock, at the time, the best in Europe, which had gone
feral A feral () animal or plant is one that lives in the wild but is descended from domesticated individuals. As with an introduced species, the introduction of feral animals or plants to non-native regions may disrupt ecosystems and has, in some ...
in the pampas. They were legendary for their toughness, intelligence and stamina. After ''Ride'' Tschiffely became a famous successful author and moved with his wife Violet to London where he continued to write more books, one of which was a biography of his friend
Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham (24 May 1852 – 20 March 1936) was a Scottish politician, writer, journalist and adventurer. He was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP); the first ever socialist member of the Parliament of the United Ki ...
who had died in 1936. In 1937 he returned to South America and made another journey, by car, to the southern tip of the continent, recording his experiences among the natives and the changes brought on by modernity in ''This Way Southward'' (1940). In February 1998, and according to his final wishes, his ashes were buried next to Gato and Mancha in Emilio Solanet's farm, near Ayacucho, Argentina. Solanet was an Argentinian National Deputy who bought the two horses to Tehuelche chief Liempichún, in Patagonia.Burial place
/ref>


Works

*''Tschiffely's Ride'' or ''The Ride'' or ''Southern Cross to Pole Star'' (1933). *''The Tale of Two Horses'' (1934) . The story of ''The Ride'' from the viewpoint of his two horses, Mancha and Gato. *''Bridle Paths: the story of a ride through rural England'' (1936). Travels through Britain on horseback, a poetic look at a now-vanished Britain, as it was before the advent of suburbia changed it forever. *''Don Roberto: The Life of R B Cunninghame Graham'' (1937). London: William Heinneman Ltd. *''Coricancha (garden of gold): Discovery of Peru and conquest of the Inca empire'' (1943). See also
Coricancha Coricancha, Koricancha, Qoricancha or Qorikancha (''"The Golden Temple,"'' from Quechua ''quri'' gold; ''kancha'' enclosure) was the most important temple in the Inca Empire. It is located in Cusco, Peru, which was the capital of the empire. ...
. *''This Way Southward'' (1945). Recounts his journey by car to Tierra del Fuego and emotional reunion with his two horses Mancha and Gato. *''Ming and Ping'' (1948). *''Bohemia Junction'' (1951). A biography of 40 years of travel and adventure. *''Round and about Spain'' (1952) . *''Matt Cass - a tale of a man from the north'' (1953).


Others' works

Tschiffely was a friend and admirer of Scots-Australian bush poet Will H. Ogilvie. Ogilvie's poem ''Saddles again'' makes reference to Tschiffely's horses 'Gato' and 'Mancha' used in the Ride.


References


External links

*
Tschiffely's booksTschiffely's route from Buenos Aires to New York
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tschiffely, Aime Felix 1895 births 1954 deaths Argentine travel writers Argentine writers in German Swiss emigrants to Argentina 20th-century travel writers Swiss travel writers Long distance horse riding