Adam A500
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The Adam A500 is an American six-seat civil utility aircraft that was produced by Adam Aircraft Industries. The aircraft is of pod-and-boom,
push-pull configuration An aircraft constructed with a push-pull configuration has a combination of forward-mounted tractor (pull) propellers, and backward-mounted ( pusher) propellers. Historical The earliest known examples of "push-pull" engined-layout aircraft incl ...
with its two Continental TSIO-550-E piston engines mounted to provide
centerline thrust An aircraft constructed with a push-pull configuration has a combination of forward-mounted tractor (pull) propellers, and backward-mounted ( pusher) propellers. Historical The earliest known examples of "push-pull" engined-layout aircraft inc ...
.


Design and development

The A500 was developed from the M-309 CarbonAero technology demonstrator designed by
Burt Rutan Elbert Leander "Burt" Rutan (; born June 17, 1943) is a retired American aerospace engineer and entrepreneur noted for his originality in designing light, strong, unusual-looking, and energy-efficient air and space craft. He designed the recor ...
and built by
Scaled Composites Scaled Composites (often called simply Scaled) is an American aerospace company founded by Burt Rutan and currently owned by Northrop Grumman. It is located at the Mojave Air and Space Port in Mojave, California, United States. Founded to deve ...
at the
Mojave Airport The Mojave Air and Space Port at Rutan Field is in Mojave, California, United States, at an elevation of . It is the first facility to be licensed in the United States for horizontal launches of reusable spacecraft, being certified as a sp ...
. The "309" designation refers to this being Rutan's 309th aircraft design. The 309 first flew in March 2000, but the aircraft has since been gutted and was used as a static display outside the Adam Aircraft Industries headquarters. In 2006 the 309 was loaned to the Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum and is now on display. Compared to conventional twin-engine installations, the centerline thrust arrangement reduces drag and maximizes the controllability of the aircraft should one engine malfunction or fail. This engine configuration was used by the similar
Cessna Skymaster The Cessna Skymaster is an American twin-engine civil utility aircraft built in a push-pull configuration. Its engines are mounted in the nose and rear of its pod-style fuselage. Twin booms extend aft of the wings to the vertical stabilizers ...
. The A500 airframe is largely built of
carbon fiber Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (American English), carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers (Commonwealth English), carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics, carbon-fiber reinforced-thermoplastic (CFRP, CRP, CFRTP), also known as carbon fiber, carbon compo ...
epoxy
composite material A composite material (also called a composition material or shortened to composite, which is the common name) is a material which is produced from two or more constituent materials. These constituent materials have notably dissimilar chemical or ...
s with a
Nomex Nomex is a flame-resistant meta-aramid material developed in the early 1960s by DuPont and first marketed in 1967. Properties Nomex and related aramid polymers are related to nylon, but have aromatic backbones, and hence are more rigid and mo ...
honeycomb core. Other features include
cabin pressurization Cabin pressurization is a process in which conditioned air is pumped into the cabin of an aircraft or spacecraft in order to create a safe and comfortable environment for passengers and crew flying at high altitudes. For aircraft, this air is u ...
. The prototype A500 first flew on July 11, 2002, and was
FAA The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters. Its powers include air traffic m ...
certified Certification is the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestation or confirmation of certain characteristics of a ...
in May 2005. Adam Aircraft ceased operations on 11 February 2008, and filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on 19 February 2008, having delivered seven A500s. In April 2008 Adam Aircraft was purchased from bankruptcy by AAI Acquisition Inc. At the time of purchase this new company indicated that they would pursue certification of the A700 jet as a priority and that the A500 would not be produced due to the continuing poor market for piston-engined aircraft. AAI went out of business in April 2009 without producing any aircraft. In July 2009 there was an indication that a new buyer, Thomas Hsueh of
Triton America Triton commonly refers to: * Triton (mythology), a Greek god * Triton (moon), a satellite of Neptune Triton may also refer to: Biology * Triton cockatoo, a parrot * Triton (gastropod), a group of sea snails * ''Triton'', a synonym of ''Triturus ...
based at Skagit Regional Airport in Burlington, Washington, was interested in purchasing the A500 design and returning the aircraft to production. In April 2011 Triton Aerospace announced that they had acquired the assets of Adam Aircraft including the aircraft
type certificate A type certificate signifies the airworthiness of a particular category of aircraft, according to its manufacturing design (''type design''). It confirms that the aircraft of a new type intended for serial production, is in compliance with applica ...
and intend to return the A500 to production. In April 2011 Triton Aerospace announced that they will redesign the aircraft using what Thomas Hsueh, owner of Triton Aerospace, termed "proper engineering" to shed of empty weight and recertify it with the intention of putting it back into production. The aircraft will also be changed to a
turboprop A turboprop is a turbine engine that drives an aircraft propeller. A turboprop consists of an intake, reduction gearbox, compressor, combustor, turbine, and a propelling nozzle. Air enters the intake and is compressed by the compressor. ...
, with twin engined and rear-engined-only versions. A new prototype was expected in 2013 with re-certification to follow. Hsueh indicated that for now production is planned for the US, but costs may require moving the assembly line to China or even a lower cost country such as Mexico. By 2013 the Triton website had been taken down and the URL sold. It is likely that the company has gone out of business.


A500 payload issues

In evaluation flights conducted in 2007 the A500 was noted as being over the projected empty weight by or 30%.MacClellan, J. Mac: ''Adam A500'' Flying Magazine, December 2007, pages 54–55. Hachette Filipacchi Media. The initial design empty weight publicized in 2003 was , while the actual empty weight of the serial number 7 A500 was . Initial gross weight was to be , which was increased to . This resulted in a change of useful load from a forecast . With the fuel tanks full, the available payload for crew, passengers and baggage is , down from a projected . This means that the A500 cannot carry full fuel and one standard weight adult male or female pilot. Adam Aircraft had intended to address the lack of useful load by demonstrating that the current of unusable fuel is actually . This would have increased the useful load by and allowed a full fuel crew weight of .


Support and aircraft type club formation

The five A500s in private service have run into problems obtaining parts and at least one was reported as grounded due to parts issues in August 2008. The aircraft owners organized an
aircraft type club Aircraft type clubs are organizations that provide information and support to a single aircraft type or a group of aircraft types from the same manufacturer or family of aircraft.Canadian Owners and Pilots Association: ''The COPA Guide To Buying ...
, the ''A500 Owners Association'', with the goal of convincing the new owners of the design at that time, AAI Acquisitions to provide parts support for the existing aircraft. AAI's head of customer support, Jan D'Angelo, responded in August 2008, saying:


Aircraft on display

* Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum - M309 proof of concept design


Specifications (A500)


Notable appearances in media


See also


References


External links


Adam Aircraft website archives
on Archive.org
Triton Aerospace

Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum
{{Scaled Composites Adam Aircraft Industries aircraft Twin-engined push-pull aircraft Scaled Composites Twin-boom aircraft 2000s United States civil utility aircraft 2000s United States experimental aircraft Aircraft first flown in 2002